Exam 4 Flashcards
(13 cards)
Is ethanol protic or aprotic solvent?
protic
Is MTBE protic or aprotic solvent?
aprotic
Is DMSO protic or aprotic solvent?
aprotic
Is DMF protic or aprotic solvent?
aprotic
Is acetone protic or aprotic solvent?
aprotic
What solvent does an Sn1 reaction prefer?
polar PROTIC solvents
What solvent does an Sn2 reaction prefer?
polar APROTIC solvents
What reaction will a 1° alkyl halide undergo?
SN2
What reaction will a 2° alkyl halide undergo?
SN2 or SN1, depending on the strength of the nucleophile
In a 2° alkyl halide with a strong nucleophile (strong base with nucleophiles bonded to Na or K - ) and a polar aprotic solvent, what reaction will it undergo?
SN2 reaction
In a 2° alkyl halide with a WEAK nucleophile (a nucleophile bonded to H – neutral) with a polar protic solvent, what reaction will it undergo?
SN1 reaction
What reaction will a 3° alkyl halide undergo?
SN1 (very fast)
What reaction will a methyl halide undergo?
SN2 (very fast)