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Nat Gov > Exam 4 Nat Gov > Flashcards

Exam 4 Nat Gov Flashcards

1
Q

party machines

A

party org that brings people to vote by rewarding with jobs

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2
Q

urban political party

A

once main party in america

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3
Q

patronage

A

padre (don’t father me)

job promotion, contract given when one votes for person or party

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4
Q

open primaries

A

open to any party affilitation

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5
Q

closed primaries

A

only people registered for party can vote for that parties candidates

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6
Q

two ways of organizing voting

A
  1. Single column
  2. names of candidates are placed in random orders
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7
Q

cast vote for all party with a single act

A

promotes straight-ticket voting

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8
Q

national convention

A

every 4 years

formal candidate nomination

write party platform

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9
Q

national committee

A

led by the national chairperson

keeps parties operating between conventions

reps from state and territory

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10
Q

national chairperson

A

run ongoing activities

hire staff raises money pays bills attends daily duties of parties

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11
Q

who decides chairperson

A

the president normally

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12
Q

party polarization

A

growing gap between parties

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13
Q

main goal

A

to win

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14
Q

5 tasks of parties

A
  1. pick candidates
  2. run campaigns
    3.give cues to voters
    4.articulate policies
    5.coordinate policy making
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15
Q

pick candidates

A

party’s nominees
primaries

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16
Q

run campaigns

A

tv ads makes it easier for candidates to get straight to voters

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17
Q

give cues to voters

A

dem or repub
can rely on

people think they know parties

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18
Q

articulate policies

A

right to abortion, right to guns

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19
Q

coordinate policymaking

A

president looks for support from members before making big decisions

candidates run parties for next 4 years even without winning

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20
Q

rational choice theory

A

downs model
appeal based on what you like

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21
Q

what tests endurance

A

presidential campaigns, election campaigns

22
Q

test of endurance meaning

A

how will they do under pressure for next 4 years

23
Q

mcgovern v fraser commission

A

minority groups seek more rep

candidates have to win more delegates

delegates must be picked by method everyone can participate in - primary or open meeting

24
Q

superdelegates

A

party bosses wealthy

automatically get a delegate spot in dems national convention

25
Q

pledgedelagtes

A

pledge, don’t need to hold promise \

for the people

26
Q

more important to dems

A

iowa

27
Q

more important to repubs

A

new Hampshire

28
Q

invisible primary

A

outside of public eye

malania trump at fiu years before

29
Q

caucus

A

open meeting for people arguing who they support

selecting convention delegates

30
Q

primary or caucus turnout bigger? why?

A

primary turnout because its less time commitment

31
Q

big mo

A

momentum = money

need momentum to even start

32
Q

party platform

A

goals and policies for next 4 years

33
Q

direct mail

A

info and requests for money are sent to people whose names appear on lists of those who have supported similar views/candidates

34
Q

2 factors of media coverage

A

1.how candidates use advertising budget
2.free attention they get as news makers

35
Q

independent expenditures

A

expenses on behalf of political message that are made by groups that are uncoordinated with any candidates campaign

36
Q

federal election act

A

created FEC and provided limits

37
Q

FEC

A

open campaign finance disclosure

38
Q

political action committee

A

raise money from individuals and distribute to candidates that the group supports
must register with FEC

39
Q

buckley v valeo

A

individuals can contribute to own campaign

40
Q

soft money

A

contributions made outside limits and prohibitions of federal law

41
Q

527 groups

A

not subject to contribution restrictions because they dont seek election of particular candidate

42
Q

cictizens united v fec

A

can donate unlimited amount of money to groups that make independent expenditures

43
Q

501c group

A

don’t need to report contributions

44
Q

doctrine of sufficiency

A

dont need to have more money, but enough money

45
Q

house members must

A

be 25 years old and citizen for 7 years

46
Q

senate members must

A

be 30 years old and citizen for 9 years

47
Q

descriptive respresentation

A

mirroring politically relevant characteristics. you are more represented by people who are similar to you

48
Q

substantive representation

A

speak for interest groups of which they are not members

49
Q

casework

A

social security checks/federal loans. get people what they think they have a right to get

50
Q

pork barrel

A

more often they claim credit more support

Nat Gov (2 decks)

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