Exam 5

Question 1

Who brought many followers to psychoanalyis

Answer 1

Sigmund Freud

Question 2

What were Freuds followers called

Answer 2

Neo-Freudians

Question 3

Who were some famous neo-freudians

Answer 3

Anna Freud
Alfred Adler
Carl Jung
Karen Horney

Question 4

What 2 ways did neo-freudians differ from Freud

Answer 4

they emphasized on the conscious mind and how it interpreted our experiences
they also doubted that sex & agression were all consuming motivators for our behavior mental processes

Question 5

Neo Freudians agreed with Freud on some of his ideas but they recognized the influence of _______ _____ and emphasizing _____ ________

Answer 5

social forces
social interactions

Question 6

what group influences some of freuds followers and what were they referred as

Answer 6

Zeitgeist, and they were refered to as Freudian dissenters or Neo-Freudians

Question 7

Neo Freudians emphasized the importance of

Answer 7

social and cultural forces in shaping human behavior

Question 8

What is Anna Freud known for

Answer 8

Pioneering work in child psychoanalysis

Question 9

what did Anna Freud develop

Answer 9

Play therapy; a way to help children express their feelings through play. It was instrumental in understanding their unconscious minds

Question 10

Who founded Ego Psychology and what wsa it

Answer 10

Anna Freud; it emphasized the role of the ego in development and functioning, exploring how the ego mediates between internal drives and external reality

Question 11

What was Carl Jungs theoretical system referred to

Answer 11

Analytic Psychology

Question 12

Carl Jung proposed the ____ and the _____ unconscious

Answer 12

personal; collective

Question 13

What was the collective unconscious to Jung

Answer 13

the part of the unconscious containing inherited experiences of human and prehuman species. universally shared

Question 14

What is the personal unconscious to Jung

Answer 14

a reservoir of material that was once conscious bu has been forgotten or suppressed, moved into the unconscious.

Question 15

What did Jung say about archetypes

Answer 15

they’re fundamental inherited images or patterns of thought within the collective unconscious. Universal symbols or tendencies that make someone act similar to how their ancestors did. Like the Hero, the MOther, the Shadow, the wise old man

Question 16

What was Alferd Adler’s theoretical sstem referred to

Answer 16

Individual psychology

Question 17

Who developed the theory of personality and what did it include

Answer 17

Alferd Adler (individual psychology) and it included not only social but biological factors

Question 18

Alferd Adler suggested that behavior is determined primarily by ______ ______

Answer 18

social factors

Question 19

who proposed the inferioriy complex and what was it

Answer 19

Alferd Adler; it referred to a condition that happens when someone can’t overcome their normal feelings of being less capable or not good enough.

Question 20

What did Adler say about his bad childhood experiences

Answer 20

they were a direct reflection of his concept of the inferiority complex

Question 21

Who proposed the importance of birth orders

Answer 21

Alfred Adler

Question 22

The first born child

Answer 22

seeks more attention from parents, and consequently become insecure

Question 23

The second born child

Answer 23

tries to do better than the first, and consequently becomes more ambitious

Question 24

The youngest child

Answer 24

Is most likely to be spoiled

Question 25

Karen Horneys central idea was in what area

Answer 25

basic anxiety

Question 26

the concept of perceived loneliness and helplessness feelings are the foundation of

Answer 26

Neurosis

Question 27

Insisting on the study of neglected aspects of human nature

Answer 27

Humanistic Psychology

Question 28

Who is considered the spiritual father

Answer 28

Abraham Maslow

Question 29

Abraham Maslow proposed the idea of self-_______

Answer 29

actualization

Question 30

what is self actualization

Answer 30

the full development of ones ability and the realization of ones potential. This realization is the major motivating force to become fully acutalized

Question 31

To become fully actualized one must satisfy what?

Answer 31

basic needs on a hierarchy of needs proposed by Maslow

Question 32

Carl Rodgers had a _____ ____ approach

Answer 32

person centered

Question 33

According to Rdogers the basic human motivation is the drive to

Answer 33

self actualize

Question 34

Who proposed the idea of positive regard and waht is it

Answer 34

Carl Rodger’s; uncondtional love of a mother for her infant

Question 35

Humanistic psyhologists wanted psychology to study ?

Answer 35

not just the negative aspects of people, but also the positive traits—like creativity, love, and resilience—helped lead to the development of positive psychology.

Question 36

What is the most enduring legacy of humanistic psychology

Answer 36

the eventual development of positive psychology

Question 37

cognitive psychology focuesed on mental processes such as

Answer 37

perception learning memory problem solving

Question 38

With the rise of congitive psychology the return to ________ ___ ____ began

Answer 38

studying the midn

Question 39

What groups rejected cognitive psychology and why

Answer 39

behaviorism (focused only on observable behavior) Psychoanalysists (focused on the unconcsious and internal conflicts)

Question 40

Psychologists like _______ and _____ began including _______ ____ in their theories

Answer 40

Bandura; Rotter cognitive factors

Question 41

what helped the development of cognitive psychology

Answer 41

psychologists including cognitive factors into their theories

Question 42

How does cognitive psychology differ from behaviorism

Answer 42

cognitive psychologists believed that people were acitively creatively arranging environmental stimuli and they were interested in how the mind organizes experiences focusing on the process of knowing

Question 43

who is credited with founding cognitive psychology

Answer 43

nobody, but there were several who contributed to its founding

Question 44

George Miller contributed to the founding of cognitive psychology by

Answer 44

his publication of the magical number 7 plus or minus two

Question 45

who published the magic number 7 plus or minus two and what did it suggest

Answer 45

George Miller; It suggests that the average human can hold roughly seven pieces of information in their short-term memory at a given time, with a variation of plus or minus two, meaning it can range from five to nine chunks of information

Question 46

Ulric Neisser contributed to cognitive psychology by

Answer 46

his publication on cognitive psychology

Question 47

what was Neissers definition of cognition

Answer 47

explained cognition using the information-processing metaphor (like a computer). In this metaphor, cognitive processes are like software programs—they manage how the brain (the “hardware”) processes information.

Question 48

How does cognitive psychology differ from behaviorism

Answer 48

cognitive psychologists believe that people actively and creatively organize information from their environment, they focus on the processes of knowing not just the outward response

Question 49

cognitive psychology is interested in how the mind

Answer 49

processes, organizes, and uses information, rather than just how ppl react to stimuli

Question 50

cognitive neural sciences contain a combination of

Answer 50

cognitive psychology and the neural sciences

Question 51

what is the goal of cognitive neural science

Answer 51

to investiage the effect of brain function on mental ability and to correlate those processes with information processing

Question 52

the most recent developed approach in contemporary psychology was

Answer 52

evolutionary psychology

Question 53

what branches of psychology contribted to psychologys evolution

Answer 53

structuralism, functionalism, behaviorism, psychoanalysis

Question 54

Which which branches that contributed to psychology no longer exist

Answer 54

functionalism and structuralism

Question 55

Functionalism became very importnat to ____ psychology and to the ______ psychology movement

Answer 55

animal; contemporary

Question 56

Structuralism was successful because it

Answer 56

helped establish psychology as an independent science

Question 57

Which branches of psychology that we talked about still exsist and which dont

Answer 57

behaviorism and psychoanalysis still exist but functionalism and strucuralism no longer exsist