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General Psychology > exam 5 chapter 11 > Flashcards

exam 5 chapter 11 Flashcards

1
Q

Psychoanalytic

A

Emphasizes the importance of unconscious processes and the influence of early childhood experience

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2
Q

Humanistic

A

emphasizing the self and fulfillment of a person’s unique potential

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3
Q

Social cognitive

A

emphasizes learning and conscious cognitive process, including the importance of beliefs about self-goal setting, and self-regulation

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4
Q

Trait

A

emphasizes the description and measurement of specific personality differences among individuals

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5
Q

Id

A

easily made conscious

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6
Q

Ego

A

component of personality that regulates thoughts and behavior, and is most in touch with the demands of the external world

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7
Q

Superego

A

component of personality that is formed through the internalization of parental and societal rules

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8
Q

pleasure principle

A

the fundamental human motive to obtain pleasure and avoid tension or discomfort

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9
Q

reality principle

A

is the capacity to postpone gratification until the appropriate time or circumstances exist in the external world

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10
Q

Defense: Repression

A

the unconscious exclusion of anxiety-provoking thoughts, feelings, and memories from conscious awareness

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11
Q

Defense :Displacement

A

the defense mechanism that involves unconsciously shifting the target of an emotional urge to a substitute target that is less threatening or dangerous

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12
Q

Defence: Rationalization

A

justifying one’s actions with socially acceptable explanations rather than consciously acknowledging one’s true motives or desires

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13
Q

Oral: birth- 1 ½

A

pleasure centers around the mouth

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14
Q

Anal: 1 ½- 3

A

controlling bodily functions

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15
Q

Phallic: 3-6

A

beginning of sexual feelings

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16
Q

Latency: 6-puberty

A

sexuality is repressed, same-sex friendships

17
Q

Genital: puberty-adulthood

A

sexual feelings re-emerge towards others

18
Q

Karen Horney, womb envy

A

men compensate for their relatively minor role in reproduction by constantly striving to make creative achievements in their work

19
Q

Conditional regard

A

the sense that one is valued and loved only when they behave in a way that is acceptable to others

20
Q

Unconditional Regard

A

the sense that one will be valued and loved even if they don’t conform to the standards and expectations of others

21
Q

Reciprocal determinism

A

banduras model that explains human functioning and personality as caused by the interaction of behavioral, cognitive, and environmental factors

22
Q

Self-efficacy

A

the beliefs that people have about their ability to meet the demands of a specific situation; feelings of self-confidence

23
Q

Neuroticism

A

refers to a person’s predisposition to become emotionally upset, while stability reflects a person’s predisposition to be emotionally even

24
Q

Psychoticism

A

a person high on this trait can be antisocial, cold, and hostile. If low, one can be warm and caring

25
Q

Projective Test

A

is a type of personality test that involves a person’s interpreting ambiguous image

26
Q

Rorschach Inkblot Test

A

A projective test using inkblots. 10 cards, 5 that show black/white and 5 colors

27
Q

Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)

A

self-report inventory that assesses personality characteristics and psychological disorders; used to assess both normal and disturbed populations

28
Q

Openness to experience

A

Lows: Down to earth, conventional
Highs: Creative

29
Q

Conscientiousness

A

Lows: Lazy, aimless
Highs: Hardworking

30
Q

Extraversion

A

Lows: Loner, reserved
Highs: affectionate

31
Q

Agreeableness

A

Lows: Ruthless, antagonistic
Highs: trusting

32
Q

Neuroticism

A

Lows: Hardy
Highs: Vulnerable

General Psychology (3 decks)

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