Exam Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

What are the three responsibilities of an architect?

A

Health, safety, and welfare

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2
Q

What do building codes define?

A

Allowable size of a building in area and height

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3
Q

Building height increase formula

A

Aa=[At+(At * 1f) + (At * 1s)]

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4
Q

Building frontage formula

A

1f= [F/P - 0.25]W/30

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5
Q

Construction types I & II

A

Noncombustible, requires structural components to be made of steel, concrete, masonry but not wood

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6
Q

Construction types III, IV, and V

A

Combustible. Wood or other combustibles such as plastics

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7
Q

Type I Fire rating

A

3,2

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8
Q

Type II fire rating

A

1,0

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9
Q

Type III fire ratings

A

2,2

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10
Q

Type IV fire ratings

A

2

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11
Q

Components of egress

A

Exit access, exit, exit discharge

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12
Q

Exit access

A

System that leads from any occupied portion of a building to an exit

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13
Q

Exit

A

Exterior exit doors at grand level, exit enclosures, exit stairs, etc

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14
Q

Exit discharge

A

System between termination of an exit and a public way

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15
Q

Path of travel

A

Total distance one must travel from the most remote normally occupied point of the building to the nearest exit

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16
Q

Stories having over 500 people must have…?

A

3 stairs

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17
Q

Stories having over 1000 people must have…?

A

4 stairs

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18
Q

Common path of travel

A

Portion of exit access that must be traversed before reaching a point where two separate paths of travel with two exits are available

19
Q

Rules on how to calculate separation distance

A

Exit doors shall be placed at a distance equal to 1/2 length of diagonal dimension of building.

Must be measured in a straight line.

20
Q

Ada requirements?

21
Q

Architect responsibility for construction drawings

A

Provide documents that contractors can easily read, comprehend, and fully understand. All info is precise and clear.

22
Q

8 required elements on title block

A
  1. Owner
  2. Architect info
  3. Sign and seal
  4. Legal restrictions
  5. Revision info
  6. Issue info
  7. Sheet title
  8. Sheet number
23
Q

3 standard scales?

A
  1. Life safety plan
  2. Building sections
  3. Wall sections
24
Q

Life safety plan scale:

A

1/8”=1’-0”

25
Building sections scale
3/32"=1'-0"
26
Wall sections scale
3/4"=1'-0"
27
Purpose of boring soil sample?
To determine bearing capacity
28
Worst foundations to build on to best foundations to build on
Clay, mud, fine sand, coarse sand, gravel, hardpan, decomposed rock, boulders, slate, bedrock
29
Water table
The level below which all soil is saturated with ground water
30
Ideally the foundation should be built above the water table. True or False?
True
31
Hydrostatic Pressure
Pressure generated by water saturated soil around the foundation
32
How can hydrostatic pressure be alleviated?
Through use of a drain tile system
33
Capillary action
Refers to ability of water to travel up against the pull of gravity through a porous material
34
How can capillary action be alleviated?
Through use of gravel beneath slab
35
Two foundation types
Shallow | Deep
36
Shallow foundation
(Spread footing) spread the load from the structure and foundation over a large area so the load carrying capacity of the soil is not exceeded and settlement is minimized
37
Deep foundation
(Pile and caisson) distribute the load from the building to the end of the piles which often bear on bedrock
38
Five different spread footings
``` Wall footing Column footing Combined footing Strap footing May or raft foundation ```
39
Wall footing
Placed under a continuous foundation wall that supports bearing wall
40
Column footing
Supports a single column
41
Combined footing
Columns are too close to one another for separate footing
42
Strap footing
Used to distribute column load to each footing to equalize soil pressures on each footing
43
May or raft foundation
Used when soil bearings are low or where the loads are heavy in relation to soil pressures