Exam Flashcards
(79 cards)
1
Q
Manuhiri
A
Visitors, guest
2
Q
Tangata Whenua
A
People of the land
3
Q
Mana whenua
A
Hosts
4
Q
Marae Atea
A
Space outside in front of the meeting house
5
Q
Wharenui
A
Meeting house
6
Q
What atua resides inside the wharenui?
A
Rongomatāne god of peace and the kūmara
7
Q
True or false? Through the pohiri process we move from a state of tapu to noa
A
True
8
Q
What is the Maori name for the Sky Father and Earth Mother?
A
Ranginui and Papatūānuku
9
Q
In Te Ao Māori, who was the first human created?
A
Tāne
10
Q
Definition of Rangatiratanga?
A
Self determination
11
Q
Definition of Mauri?
A
Life principle, life force, vital essence
12
Q
Definition of Tapu?
A
Forbidden, sacred
13
Q
Definition of Noa?
A
Safe, unrestricted
14
Q
Definition of Tūrangawaewae?
A
Sense of identity associated with heritage
15
Q
Definition of Mana?
A
Authority, control, power, influence
16
Q
Definition of Whenua?
A
Land
17
Q
Defintion of Te Ao Māori?
A
Māori world, Māori worldview
18
Q
Definition of Hauora?
A
To be fit, well, healthy, vigorous, in good spirits, health and vigour
19
Q
Definition of Kai?
A
Food
20
Q
Definition of Kaumātua?
A
Elder
21
Q
Definition of Kia ora?
A
Be well, hello, cheers, good luck, best wishes
22
Q
Definition of Kianga?
A
Phrases
23
Q
Definition of Korowai
A
Cloak
24
Q
Definition of Mihimihi?
A
Formal greeting to introduce yourself
25
Definition of Ora?
To be alive, well, safe, cured, recovered, healthy, fit, healed
26
Definition of Tangata?
Person or people
27
What does Nga hau e whā (the four winds) represent in the Meihana model?
Racism, marginalisation, colonisation, migration
28
What are the four areas of Te Whare Tapa Whā?
Taha Tinana (physical), Taha Wairua (spiritual), Taha Hinengaro (mental), Taha Whanua (family)
29
Who created the Māori health model TeWheke?
Rose Pere
30
What are the 4 stages of the hui process?
1) Mihimihi
2) Whakawhanaungatanga
3) Kaupapa
4) Poroporoaki
31
What does waiora represent in Te Wheke model?
Total wellbeing for the individual and family
32
What does Tinana represent in Te Whare Tapa Whā?
Physical health
33
What components make up the pā harakeke model?
Child (rito), parents (awhi rito), and grandparents (tupuna)
34
Name the 7 components that make up the waka hourua in the Meihana model?
1) Patient
2) Whanua
3) Taioa,
4) Wairua
5) Iwi Katoa
6) Hinengaro
7) Tinana
35
Meaning of Tēnā korua
Hello to you (two people)
36
Meaning of Tēnā koe
Hello to you (one person)
37
Meaning of Tēnā kotou
Hello to you (three or more people)
38
How would you ask where someone was from?
No hea koe?
39
List 4 things that you could include in a mihimihi/pepeha?
Name, river, iwi, mountain, parents
40
List two reasons you might do a Karakia?
1) To bless food
| 2) To start a meeting
41
List 3 parts of the body that are considered tapu?
1) Head
2) Genitals
3) Heart
42
True or false: Tikanga is based on logic and common sense associated with a Māori world view?
True
43
True or false: Kawa is the same across Aotearoa?
False
44
What are taonga?
Highly prized object or natural resource
45
Name 2 reasons why kaumatua are considered important in a health setting?
1) Knowledge
| 2) Leadership
46
According to ancient Māori tradition, when a person dies, where does their wairua travel to?
It travels to the far northern tip of New Zealand, to a sacred place called Te Rerenga Wairua (the departing place of spirits)
47
When was Te Tiriti o Waitangi signed?
1840
48
What is the difference between provisions of the Treaty and principles of the Treaty?
Provision of governance for the Queen
49
What article talks about Rangatiratanga?
Article 2
50
How many articles in Te Tiriti?
3
51
What article refers to upholding authority over land and taonga?
Article 2
52
What is the difference between equality and equity?
Equality is when everyone is treated the same while equity is when everyone is treated fairly
53
List 3 characteristics of a whanau ora approach?
1) Asking the whanau what they want to achieve
2) Focusing on relationships
3) Using a joined up approach that focuses on all factors of whanau wellness
54
List the 7 areas of the whanau ora outcomes framework?
1) Self-managing
2) Living healthy lifestyles
3) Participating fully in society
4) Confidently participating in Te Ao Māori
5) Economically secure and successfully involved in wealth creation
6) Cohesive, resilient and nurturing
7) Responsible stewards of their natural and living environments
55
What is the difference between whakapapa whanua and kaupapa whanua?
Whakapapa whanau are family with shared ancestors while Kaupapa whanau are family with shared bonds other than descents
56
Definition of Mauri Ora?
Flourishing
57
Definition of Mauri Tau
Activated & engaged
58
Definition of Mauri Oho
In balance & settled
59
Definition of Mauri Rere
Unsettled & distracted
60
Definition of Mauri Noho/Moe
Languishing
61
Provisions of Treaty of Waitangi?
1) Maori allow the Queen rights of governance = sovernency
2) The Queen guarantees to Maori their continued authority and treasures in exchange for land trade
3) The Queen offers to Maori citizenship rights
4) Freedom of religion for all, including tikanga
62
Article one?
‘kawanatanga’
| Maori allow the Queen rights of governance = sovernency
63
Article two?
‘tino rangatiratanga’ and ‘taonga’
| The Queen guarantees to Maori their continued authority and treasures in exchange for land trade
64
Article three?
‘rights and privileges’
| The Queen offers to Maori citizenship rights
65
Article four?
‘Maori customs alike shall be protected’
| Freedom of religion for all, including tikanga
66
Meaning of Kawanatanga?
Good governance
67
Meaning of Kawanatanga + Rangatiratanga
Partnership
68
Meaning of Citizenship?
Equality
69
Meaning of Taonga
Active protection
70
Objectives of the health and disability act?
1) Improve health outcomes for Maori
2) Foster the development of Maori capacity
3) Provide for Maori representation
71
3 P's?
1) Partnership
2) Participation
3) Protection
72
Discuss whanau-centred practice, its characteristics and key goals?
- Whānau led
- Built on Māori cultural foundations
- Upholds tino rangatiratanga
- Focuses on strengths rather than deficits
- Takes a collective approach rather than focusing on individuals
- Seeks to empowers whānau
- Contributes to better outcomes for whanau
73
Explain what the term tangata whenua means and its significance for Maori?
Tangata whenua means people of the land and it is significant because Maori have spiritual bonds to land therefore people that identify as tangata whenua have more mana whenua
74
Explain powhiri, including the purpose, different people involved, the processes and discuss how powhiri can help health professionals engage with tangata whenua?
Powhiri is a process of engagament to welcome visitors
| Purpose: to move from a state of tapu to noa
75
Explain tapu and noa and provide some examples of applying tapu and noa to everyday health practice?
Tapu is restricted and noa is unrestricted
Tapu examples: Feaces and urine
Noa examples: Food
76
What is He Whakaputanga o te Rangatiratanga o Nu Tirene, when was it signed and by whom?
Declaration of sovereignty and independence, 1835, 24 northern chiefs
77
When was Te Tiriti o Waitangi signed, and by whom?
1840, Maori chiefs and the crown
78
What are the provisions of Te Tiriti o Waitangi?
| Provision = principle
- Kawanatanga = Good governance
- Rangatiratanga = Self – determination
- Citizenship = Equality
- Taonga = Active Protection
- Kawanatanga + Rangatiratanga = Partnership
79
In which relevant Health legislation and policy is Te Tiriti part of and how is it recognised?
- New Zealand Public Health and Disability Act (2000)
| - New Zealand Health Strategy (2016)
