Exam

Question 1

What is the second most popular beverage in the world?

Answer 1

Tea

Question 2

Where are tea plants native:

Answer 2

Himalayas

Question 3

What did native americans add to their chocolate beverages?

Answer 3

Chilis

Question 4

What dynasty developed black, green, and oolong tea?

Answer 4

Ming

Question 5

Why did American colonist dump tea into the boston harbor?

Answer 5

colonists found smuggled tea cheaper. Britain didn’t like it so they put a tax on tea. colonists didn’t like that so they dumped tea into the harbor.

Question 6

What part of chocolate liquor makes up white chocolate?

Answer 6

cocoa butter

Question 7

Which tea has a white tint from being dried quickly, it also is full of nutrients?

Answer 7

white tea

Question 8

Which is not true about green tea?

Answer 8

Green tea is dried a very long time about 10-20 hours, then allowed to ferment and, then placed in heat chambers

Question 9

What did Dr. Styth Pamberton create in 1886?

Answer 9

coca-cola

Question 10

Which tea is “black dragon tea?”

Answer 10

oolong tea

Question 11

Which tea product was introduced at the 1904 St. Louis world’s fair?

Answer 11

iced tea

Question 12

What type of plant is a coffee bush?

Answer 12

perennial

Question 13

Experts recommend how many cups of tea a day?

Answer 13

4

Question 14

About how much was a pound of tea in the 17th century?

Answer 14

30-$50

Question 15

What year was the disposable banana fiber tea bag introduced?

Answer 15

1930

Question 16

Why is black tea, coffee, and chocolate so flavorful?

Answer 16

they are fermented

Question 17

What country produces the most tea in the world?

Answer 17

India

Question 18

What country is coffee native?

Answer 18

ethiopia

Question 19

How many coffee houses were in england by 1675?

Answer 19

3000

Question 20

What were coffee houses called in the 17th century?

Answer 20

penny universities

Question 21

Which coffee processing produces a very flavorful sweet coffee because the endocarp and mesocarp had oxidized while drying?

Answer 21

Dry processing (natural)

Question 22

Today we use hot water to remove ___ from coffee beans, but we used to use harmful chemicals that are now considered dangerous

Answer 22

caffine

Question 23

According to Cornell University, how does a countries climate correlate to the spics they use?

Answer 23

The hotter the climate the more spices used

Question 24

Have spices started wars?

Answer 24

yes

Question 25

Which empire used scented oil lamps, perfumes, and flavoring their food? (They began a direct trade with India in 65A.D.)

Answer 25

Roman Empire

Question 26

"Quills" comes from what spice?

Answer 26

cinnamon

Question 27

What part of the plant does the clove spice come from?

Answer 27

The unopened flower buds

Question 28

Which spice is not similar to Allspice?

Answer 28

cinnamon

Question 29

What 2 spices come from the same plant, one form can be toxic in large quantities?

Answer 29

Mace and nutmeg

Question 30

Which spice is used in "Chai" tea?

Answer 30

cloves

Question 31

Which spice is zingiber officinale?

Answer 31

saffron

Question 32

What spice is used to dye Hindu priest's robes and bride wedding dresses yellow?

Answer 32

Saffron

Question 33

How many autumn crocus flowers are needed to make 1 pound of saffron?

Answer 33

10,000

Question 34

What part for the autumn crocus is the saffron?

Answer 34

roots

Question 35

Wood bark and coal tar can make what extract?

Answer 35

vanilla

Question 36

Madagascar is the leading producer of what spice?

Answer 36

Vanilla

Question 37

Which is the hottest capsicum pepper? It has a Scoville heat unit of 2,200,000SHU

Answer 37

Carolina reaper pepper

Question 38

Which pepper has a 0SHU on the Scoville heat scale?

Answer 38

Bell pepper

Question 39

What is the 3rd most popular condiment in the US next to salsa and ketchup?

Answer 39

Mustard

Question 40

Horseradish and wasabi are in what family?

Answer 40

Mustard family

Question 41

Horseradish and wasabi are in what family?

Answer 41

Mustard family

Question 42

Oregano became popular because pizza became popular in what war?

Answer 42

World War II

Question 43

Give one food/product cinnamon is used in?

Answer 43

Cinnamon buns

Question 44

Name one use for spearmint and peppermint?

Answer 44

toothpaste

Question 45

_______-a thread or a filament from a plant tissue.

Answer 45

fiber

Question 46

_____________-elongated, thick walled, dead plant cells.

Answer 46

Sclerenchyma fiber cells

Question 47

_________________-The process after retting. This is the beating and scraping of the fibers to remove the remaining tissue, such as the xylem, which adheres to the fibers.

Answer 47

scutching

Question 48

__________-The cotton hairs.

Answer 48

linter

Question 49

Eli Whitney invented the __________

Answer 49

cotton gin

Question 50

_________-plant tissue that conducts the transport of food throughout the plant

Answer 50

phloem

Question 51

Ancient Egyptians wrapped their mummies in what fiber?

Answer 51

linen

Question 52

What color fiber does cellulose produce?

Answer 52

green

Question 53

Which is not a way of extracting bast fibers from stems?

Answer 53

ginning

Question 54

Which fiber do we get from the agave leaves?

Answer 54

sisal

Question 55

____-the process of removing seed fibers. Derived from the word engine, "gin" means machine.

Answer 55

ginning

Question 56

What surface fiber do we get from the palm family?

Answer 56

coconut

Question 57

About how many pairs of jeans can we get from one cotton bale?

Answer 57

325

Question 58

___________-plant tissue that transports water and dissolved minerals throughout the plant.

Answer 58

xylem

Question 59

What color are fibers that contain a lot of lignin?

Answer 59

white

Question 60

The Declaration of Independence is made out of what fiber?

Answer 60

Hemp

Question 61

Name 3 things in this classroom that are made of plant fibers.

Answer 61

tables, pencils, and books

Question 62

What are the 3 stages of extracting bast fibers in order from start to finish?

Answer 62

retting, scrutching, and hackling

Question 63

Name 3 surface fibers we talked about in class?

Answer 63

coconut, kapok, and cotton

Question 64

How long are coconuts soaked in water during the retting process?

Answer 64

10 months

Question 65

Name one item made of abaca fiber?

Answer 65

tea bags

Question 66

What is the difference between linter and lint?

Answer 66

linter is short fibers lint is long fibers

Question 67

What tree is covered in spines and produces a surface fiber?

Answer 67

kapok tree

Question 68

Give one example of something made from jute fiber.

Answer 68

canvas

Question 69

Give the common name of the new world cotton that became popular in to grow and produce in Egypt.

Answer 69

Egyptian cotton

Question 70

Why is linen so expensive?

Answer 70

labor intensive

Question 71

What fiber would be used to make plant baskets?

Answer 71

coconut fiber

Question 72

What is the difference between xylem and phloem tissue?

Answer 72

xylem is water phloem is food

Question 73

What are the 2 hard fibers we talked about in class?

Answer 73

sisal and abaca

Question 74

What fiber is used to make canvases?

Answer 74

jute

Question 75

In which disease do a person's body cells multiply uncontrollably?

Answer 75

cancer

Question 76

Which of the following is an example of indirect contact that spreads some infectious diseases?

Answer 76

inhaling infected drops of moisture

Question 77

How do breathing passages help keep pathogens out of the body?

Answer 77

Mucus and cilia trap pathogens

Question 78

An infectious disease is a disease that

Answer 78

is caused by pathogens

Question 79

What type of white blood cells are part of the inflammatory response?

Answer 79

phagocytes

Question 80

Based on what is known about the way HIV is spread among people, which of the following is one way that a person can become sick with AIDS?

Answer 80

having sex with an infected person

Question 81

How does HIV damage the immune system?

Answer 81

by destroying T cells

Question 82

Immunity is the body's ability to

Answer 82

destroy pathogens before they can cause disease

Question 83

A disorder in which the immune system is overly sensitive to a substance not normally found in the body is called

Answer 83

an allergy

Question 84

How are colds and the flu usually spread?

Answer 84

by direct or indirect contact with an infected person

Question 85

The _____, in which fluid and white blood cells leave the blood vessels, is the body's second line of defense.

Answer 85

inflammatory response

Question 86

Colds and tuberculosis are both examples of ____________ diseases, because they are caused by pathogens within the body.

Answer 86

infectious

Question 87

The virus that causes AIDS is called ____.

Answer 87

HIV

Question 88

The stomach contains _________ that destroys pathogens.

Answer 88

acids

Question 89

In diabetes, high levels of ____________ are found in the blood and urine.

Answer 89

glucose

Question 90

SKIN is part of the first line of defense against pathogens.

Answer 90

true

Question 91

VIRUSES cannot be treated with the same medicines that cure the flu because they are nonliving.

Answer 91

true

Question 92

Antibodies are produced by T CELLS.

Answer 92

false, b cells

Question 93

Pathogens known as VIRUSES must get inside living cells to reproduce.

Answer 93

true

Question 94

Cancer cells destroy healthy tissue because they multiply at a LOWER rate than do healthy cells.

Answer 94

false, higher