exam Flashcards
(36 cards)
composition
- foreground background
- centering and marginalization
leading lines
- leads viewers eye in particular direction using parts of the image
lighting
contact: juxtaposition of light and dark areas used to draw attentions to certain points
key: high key=bright / no shadows, low key = dark /shadows used to establish atmosphere and tone
setting
environment: aspects of surroundings that indicate time and place
props: objects that contribute to the setting and characterisation of the subject
juxtaposition
placement of 2 unexpected things next to each other in order to create meaning that one thing alone wouldn’t suggest
subject
costumes: establish people’s character or role
body language: posture, facial expressions and actions
shot type
long shot: viewers far from subject - emotional distance
medium shot: torso and head
full shot: subject fills frame
close up:personal/confronting forcing viewers to focus on detail
camera angle
low angle: viewer is looking up to give the subject a sense of dominance
eye level: same level suggesting equality
high angle: viewer looking down on the subject, suggests the subject is powerless or inferior
symbolism
something that has a hidden meaning
alliteration
number of words that have the same consonant sound occurring close together
hyperbole
an exaggeration of a fact
imagery
descriptive language that paint a picture
allusion
brief and indirect reference to a person, place or thing
first person POV
story is told by the narrator revealing their perspective
simile
comparing two things using the words like or as
metaphor
compares two things that have nothing in common
anthropomorphism
giving human qualities to an animal or object
diction
noun: words that refer to a person place or thing
verb: words that refer to actions
adjectives: words that describe nouns
adverbs: words that describe verbs
connotation: ideas and feelings associated with a word
anaphora
repetition of a word or phrase at the start of a sentence
emotive language
highly emotive language designed to provoke a response
hyperbole
deliberate exaggeration not meant to be taken literally
inclusive language
personal pronouns (us we our) that makes the audience feel included
repetition
when words or ideas are repeated to point your attention towards something
rhetorical question
question posed to encourage the audience to think