Exam

Question 1

Ademetionine

Answer 1

Rp .: Tab. Ademethionini 0.4 No. 10
DS: Orally, before lunch

Hepatoprotector

• ind: Intrahepatic cholestasis, chronic cholecystitis without stones; cholangitis; cirrhosis of the liver;
• contr: genetic disorders affecting the methionine cycle and / or causing homocystinuria and / or hyperhomocysteinemia, Children and adolescents

Question 2

Epinephrine

Answer 2

Rp .: Sol. Epinephrini hydrochloridi 0.1% - 1 ml
DtdN 6 in ampullis.
S. Inject 0.5 ml under the skin during anaphylactic shock

Stimulates alpha and beta hell renoreceptors

• ind: angioedema, anaphylactic shock, urticaria, asystole, hypoglycemia caused by insulin overdose, bronchial asthma attack, prolong the effect of local painkillers
• contr: Hypersensitivity, pheochromocytoma, arterial hypertension, coronary heart disease, ventricular fibrillation, tachyarrhythmia

Question 3

Azithromycin

Answer 3

Rp .: Azithromycini 500 mg
Dtd N 3 in tab.
S. Inside 1 tablet 1 time per day

Macrolide antibiotic

• ind: tonsillitis, sinusitis, otitis media, bacterial and atypical pneumonia, bronchitis, gonorrheal and non-urethral urethritis, Lyme disease, cervicitis
• contr: Hypersensitivity, severe violations of the liver and kidneys, allergy

Question 4

Amiodarone

Answer 4

Rp: Amiodarini 0,2 g
Dtd n 10 in tabulettis
S. 1 tablet 3 times a day inside.

Antiarrhythmic

• ind: ventricular arrhythmias, tachycardia, fibrillation, supraventricular paroxysmal tachycardia, atrial fibrillation, flutter,
• contr: Hypersensitivity, sinus bradycardia, SA blockade, AV blockade II-III, cardiogenic shock, hypothyroidism, MAO inhibitors, pregnancy

Question 5

Amlodipine

Answer 5

Rp .: Amlodipini 0.01 No. 30z
DS: 1 tablet 1 time per day
calcium channel blocker
-ind: ​arterial hypertension, stable exertional angina and vasospastic stenocardia
-contr: ​severe arterial hypotension, collapse, cardiogenic shock, unstable angina, aortic stenosis, pregnancy

Question 6

Amoxicillin

Answer 6

Rp .: Tab. Amoxicillini 0.5 Dtd No20
S .: By 1 tab. 3 x/day
semi-synthetic penicillins, broad-spectrum
-ind: ​upper respiratory tract infections; otitis; pneumonia; urethritis, pyelonephritis; peritonitis; sepsis, septicemia; osteomyelitis, bacterial endocarditis
-contr: h​ypersensitivity, bronchial asthma, hay fever, Infectious mononucleosis; lymphocytic leukemia

Question 7

Acetylsalycilic acid (aspirin)

Answer 7

Rp .: Tab. “Aspirinum” No10
DS 1/4 tab. 1 x/day at night

NSAID
-ind: ​Fever in infectious and inflammatory diseases, Pain syndrome, migraine, toothache, neuralgia, unstable angina, myocardial infarction, transient cerebral ischemia and ischemic stroke, prosthetic heart valves -contr: H​ypersensitivity, ulcerative lesions of the gastrointestinal tract, gastrointestinal bleeding, hemorrhagic diathesis (hemophilia, Willebrand disease, hypoprothrombinemia, thrombocytopenia), liver / kidney failure

Question 8

Acetylcysteine

Answer 8

Rp .: Tab. Acetylcysteini 0.6 No. 10
DS Take 1 tablet 1 time per day

mucolytic, expectorant

• ind: ​acute and chronic bronchitis, obstructive bronchitis, pneumonia, bronchiectasis, bronchial asthma, lung abscess, COPD, cystic fibrosis, Acute and chronic sinusitis, inflammation of the middle ear (otitis media
• contr: H​ypersensitivity, Peptic ulcer, Pulmonary hemorrhage or hemoptysis

Question 9

Beclomethasone

Answer 9

Rp .: Aer. Beclomethasoni dipropionatis No1
D. S: 2 inhalations 2 times a day.
anti-inflammatory, synthetic corticosteroid
-ind: ​Bronchial asthma, ​allergic rhinitis, sinusitis
-contr: F​irst trimester of pregnancy, Caution in active pulmonary tuberculosis

Question 10

Bisoprolol

Answer 10

Rp .: Tab. Bisoprololi 0.01 D. No. 30
S .: By 1/2 tab. 1 per day.
Selective beta1-adrenoblocker
-ind: ​arterial hypertension; CHD: prevention of angina attacks
-contr: s​hock (including cardiogenic); collapse; pulmonary edema; heart failure in the decompensation stage; AV blockade II and III degree; sinoatrial block​ ​pheochromocytoma

Question 11

Valsartan

Answer 11

Rp .: Tab. Valsartani 0,08 No 28
DS inside 1 tablet 1 time / day. daily.
angiotensin II receptor antagonist, Antihypertensive agent
-ind: ​arterial hypertension, chronic heart failure
-contr: P​ regnancy, Hypersensitivity to valsartan, hyperkalemia, kidney failure, neutropenia
R

Question 12

Warfarin

Answer 12

Rp: Tab. Warfarini 0,0025
Dtd: No50 in tab.
S: Take orally once, at the same time of day.
Anticoagulant
-ind: ​Vein thrombosis, thromboembolism, postoperative thrombosis, acute myocardial infarction, prosthetic heart valves
-contr: ​bleeding from the nose or gums, prolonged menstrual flow, bruising and swelling, Black tarry stools

Question 13

Verapamil

Answer 13

Rp: Tab. Verapamili 0,4
Dtd: No. 50 in tab.
S: By 1 tab. 1 per day.

calcium channel blocker, antianginal, antiarrhythmic and antihypertensive effects

ind: ​angina, supraventricular tachycardia, sinus tachycardia. atrial tachyarrhythmia, atrial arrythmia/ flutter, arterial hypertension, hypertensive crisis
- contr: Severe arterial hypotension, AV block II and III degree, WPW-syndrome, pregnancy

Question 14

Heparin

Answer 14

Rp.: Heparini pro inject 5ml (1ml=10000ED)
D.t.d. No5
S. П/к no 1 мл 2 р/сут под контролем вр.сверт. крови
Anticoagulant of direct action
-ind: ​deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, coronary artery thrombosis, thrombophlebitis, unstable angina, acute myocardial infarction, atrial fibrillation, bacterial endocarditis, glomerulonephritis
-contr: B​ leeding, intracranial hemorrhage, aortic/brain aneurysm, hemorrhagic stroke,ulcerative lesions of the gastrointestinal tract, liver cirrhosis,

Question 15

Hydrochlorothiazide

Answer 15

Rp: Tab. Hydrochlorothiazidi 0.025
Dtd: No. 20 in tab.
S: By 1 tab. in the morning on an empty stomach.
Thiazide diuretic
-ind: ​arterial hypertension, heart failure, edema, cirrhosis of the liver with ascites, nephrotic syndrome, chronic form of renal failure, acute glomerulonephritis, glaucoma
-contr: ​hypersensitivity, galactosemia, severe impaired renal function, anuria, severe diabetes and gout, as well as impaired liver function, hypercalcemia, pancreatitis, and systemic lupus erythematosus

Question 16

Bismuth subcitrate

Answer 16

Rp .: Bismuthi subcitratis 0,5
D. td N. 6 in tabul.
S. 1 tablet 2-3 times a day.

Antiseptic, astringent, analgesic, antacid and anti-inflammatory

• ind: ​peptic ulcer and gastro-oesophageal reflux disease, ​Enteritis, Colitis, nflammatory diseases of the skin and mucous membranes (trophic ulcers, eczema, dermatitis, erosion
• contr: H​ypersensitivity. caution. Renal failure.

Question 17

Digoxin

Answer 17

Rp: Tab. Digoxini 0.00025
Dtd: No50 in tab.
S: On 1/2 tab. 2 times a day inside.
Cardiac glycoside
-ind: ​chronic heart failure II-iv class, tachysystolic form of atrial fibrillation and flutter of paroxysmal and chronic course

contr: ​Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome; AV blockade of the II degree; Hypersensitivity, Electrolyte disorders, Hypothyroidism, renal-hepatic failure

Question 18

Diclofenac

Answer 18

Rp: Tab. Diclofenaci 0,025 
DtdN 30
S. Take 1 tablet 3 times a day.
NSAID
-ind: ​Rheumatism rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory diseases of the soft tissues and joints, gout, neuritis -contr: P​ eptic ulcer and duodenal ulcer, history of gastrointestinal bleeding, liver and kidney diseases, III trimester of pregnancy and breastfeeding period, hypersensitivity to the drug, bronchial asthma, urticaria acute rhinitis

Question 19

Domperidone

Answer 19

Rp .: Tab. Domperidoni 0.01. No. 30.
S. To accept inside on 1 tablet 3 times a day.
Antiemetic
-ind: ​nausea, vomiting, hiccups of various origins, postoperative hypotonia and atony of the stomach and intestines, biliary dyskinesia, flatulence, reflux esophagitis, cholecystitis, cholangitis, dyspepsia.
-contr: g​ astrointestinal bleeding, mechanical intestinal obstruction, perforation of the stomach or intestines

Question 20

Dopamine

Answer 20

Rp: Sol. Dopamini 4% – 5ml.
D.t.d: No 2 in ampull.
S: Вводить внутривенно - капельно с 20 мл. 0,9% раствора натрия хлорида.
hypertensive, cardiotonic, diuretic agent, alpha and beta rec agonist
-ind: ​cardiogenic shock; postoperative shock; toxic shock shock; anaphylactic shock; hypovoliemic shock acute cardiovascular insufficiency; arterial hypotension
-contr: p​ heochromocytoma; ventricular fibrillation; hypersensitivity

Question 21

Mebeverine

Answer 21

Rp: Mebeverini 0,2 g Dtd n 30 in caps S. 1 capsule orally 2 times a day
Anticholinergic, ​antispasmodic
-ind: ​Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Post-cholecystectomy Gastrointestinal Spasms -contr: p​ regnancy, hypersensitivity, hypotonia of gi tract

Question 22

Isosorbide mononitrate

Answer 22

Rp .: Isosorbidi mononitrati 0.04
D. td No. 60 in tab. (caps.)
S. According to 1 tab. (caps.) 2 times a day.
Peripheral vasodilator, nitrate
-ind: ​severe angina, angina status, hypertension in the pulmonary (small) circulation, acute left ventricular insufficiency
-contr: h​ emorrhagic stroke, acute myocardial infarction, glaucoma, severe anemia, thyrotoxicosis, hypotension

Question 23

Indipamide

Answer 23

Rp: Dr. Indapamidi 0,0025
D.td .: No30 in dr.
S: One tablet in the morning on an empty stomach
Diuretic
-ind: ​essential arterial hypertension
-contr: i​mpairment of hepatic functions, including hepatic encephalopathy; • renal failure in the presence of anuria; • allergic reaction, gout, pregnancy and lactation; hypokalemia

Question 24

Indacaterol

Answer 24

R p .: Caps. Indacaterol 0.15 No 30
DS to 0.15 g 1 time / day.
Selective long-acting β2-adrenoreceptor agonist (within 24 hours
-ind: ​Long-term maintenance therapy of bronchial obstruction in patients with COPD
-contr: a​ge up to 18 years, pregnancy, lactation (breastfeeding); Hypersensitivity

Question 25

Candesartan

Answer 25

Rp: Kandecartani 16 mg. S. 1 tab 1-2 times a day (max 32 mg) Angiotensin II receptor blocker -ind: ​Arterial hypertension; heart failure and violation of the systolic function of the left ventricle -contr: ​Hypersensitivity to candesartan, pregnancy, breastfeeding

Question 26

Clarithromycin

Answer 26

Rp: Clarithromycini 0, 5 Dtd: # 7 in tab. S: At 1 tab. 1 per day. antibacterial agent of the macrolide group - ind: ​sinusitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, folliculitis, hospital-acquired pneumonia, mycobacterial infections, eradication of Helicobacter pylori - contr: A​ ge up to 12 years (using another form of release of Clarithromycin); allergic reactions

Question 27

Clopidogrel

Answer 27

Rp: Tab. Clopidogreli 0.075 Dtd: No14 in tab. S: 1 time per day. antiplatelet drug -ind: ​prevention of atherothrombosis in patients after myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, as well as patients with peripheral artery disease, unstable angina or myocardial infarction without Q wave, acute myocardial infarction -contr: a​ bnormal liver function, jaundice, accompanied by cholestasis, ctive bleeding, including bleeding peptide ulcer or intracranial hemorrhage, pregnancy and breastfeeding

Question 28

Kreon

Answer 28

Rp .: "Kreon 10 000" 0.15 Dtd: No. 20 in caps. S .: 1 capsule during the main meal. porcine pancreatin -ind: ​chronic pancreatitis; post-pancreatic condition, cystic fibrosis; pancreatic cancer or another tumor that causes obstruction of the pancreo-or bile duct, insufficiency of pancreatic enzymes -contr: a​ cute pancreatitis with hyperfunction of the pancreas, intolerance to pancreatin of porcine origin

Question 29

Levofloxacin

Answer 29

Rp: Levofloxacini 0,5 D.td: N 10 in tab. S: 1 tablet 1 time per day for 1 hour before meals. antibiotic belonging to the fluoroquinolone group - ind: ​Infections of the abdominal organs; exacerbation of chronic bronchitis; pneumonia; prostatitis, acute sinusitis; urinary tract infections; bacteremia / septicemia, pyelonephritis, - contr: e​ pilepsy; lactation, pregnancy; Pathological conditions of tendons after previous use of other fluoroquinolones; renal failure

Question 30

Lidocaine

Answer 30

Rp .: Sol. Lidocaini 10% 2 ml D. td N. 3 in ampull. S. Introduce intramuscularly 2-4 ml of solution. local anesthetic - ind: ​Lidocaine aerosol is intended for local anesthesia, lidocaine hydrochloride injection for ​ventricular arrhythmias including ventricular fibrillation (VF) and ventricular tachycardia (VT) that may result during acute myocardial infarction or cardiac manipulation (e.g., cardiac surgery) - contr: e​ pilepsy, bradycardia, abnormal liver function, shock states, and conduction disorders

Question 31

Metalize

Answer 31

Rp. Sol. Euphyllini 2,4% – 5,0 Sol. Glukosae 20% – 10,0 D. S. внутривенно струйно медленно Rp.: Metalize pro inject 50 ml (10000 ED) Sol. ​Aquae destillatae ​pro inject 10 mL D. S. intravenous injection 1x/ day Antithrombotic -ind: ​suspected myocardial infarction with persistent ST elevation or recent left-bundle-branch block within six hours after the onset of acute-myocardial-infarction symptoms. -contr: h​ aemorrhage, (nosebleeds), gastrointestinal, ecchymosis (bleeding beneath the skin), urogenital haemorrhage, allergic react, disease which may cause bleeding (such as a past stroke or severe high blood pressure), recent major surgery

Question 32

Metoprolol

Answer 32

Rp: Tab. Metoprololi 0,1 No 30 D. S: По 1 таб. 2 раза в день Beta1-adrenoreceptors, antianginal, antihypertensive and antiarrhythmic effects -ind: ​arterial hypertension, Ischemic heart disease: myocardial infarction (secondary prophylaxis-complex therapy), stenocardia; heart rhythm disturbances (supraventricular tachycardia, ventricular premature beats); hyperthyroidism (complex therapy); prevention of migraine -contr: c​ ardiogenic shock; AV blockade II-III degree; (SA) blockade; severe bradycardia; heart failure in the stage of decompensation; arterial hypotension

Question 33

Metronidazole

Answer 33

ind: ​Rp: Sol. Metronidazoli 5mg / ml-100 ml Dtd No3. S .: 100 ml / drip antimicrobial and antiprotozoal agent, against gram-negative anaerobic bacteria ind: ​ urethritis, vaginitis, i​ ntestinal amebiasis (amebic dysentery, trichomoniasis, Combination therapy of severe mixed aerobic-anaerobic infections, H. pylori eradication in the treatment of gastric ulcer, prevention of postoperative infections - contr: h​ ypersensitivity, violation of blood formation; organic lesions of the central nervous system (including epilepsy); abnormal liver function; pregnancy and lactation

Question 34

Moxonidine

Answer 34

Rp: Tab. Moxonidini 0,4 No 60 D. S: По 1 таб. 1х в день Alpha-2/imidazolin receptor agonist antihypertensive drug -ind: ​mild to moderate essential hypertension, -contr: p​ ast history of angioedema; heart conduction disorders, second- or third-degree heart block); bradycardia; severe heart failure or coronary artery disease. Also: Raynaud's syndrome, epilepsy

Question 35

Moxonidine

Answer 35

Rp: Tab. Moxonidini 0,4 No 60 D. S: По 1 таб. 1х в день Alpha-2/imidazolin receptor agonist antihypertensive drug -ind: ​mild to moderate essential hypertension, -contr: p​ ast history of angioedema; heart conduction disorders, second- or third-degree heart block); bradycardia; severe heart failure or coronary artery disease. Also: Raynaud's syndrome, epilepsy

Question 36

Montelukast

Answer 36

Rp: Tab. Monteluckasti 0,01 D.td .: No10 in tab. S: Inside 1 tablet 1 time per day in the evening. blocker of cysteinyl leukotriene receptors -ind: ​Bronchial asthma (prevention and long-term treatment), "aspirin" asthma, exercise asthma, allreg rhinitis -contr: H​ ypersensitivity, child age (up to 6 years) .C caution. Pregnancy, lactation.

Question 37

Morphine

Answer 37

Rp: Sol. Morphini hydrochloridi 1% - 1 ml. D. td N 5 in ampull. S. 1 ml subcutaneously. Narcotic analgesic -ind: ​Severe pain in severe diseases and injuries, incl. with malignant tumors, myocardial infarction; In preparation for the operation and in the postoperative period; A cough that cannot be stopped by antitussive drugs; Severe dyspnea due to acute cardiovascular failure -contr: hypotension, G​ eneral severe exhaustion, respiratory failure due to depression of the respiratory center, severe abdominal pain of unknown etiology, severe hepatocellular failure, brain injury, intracranial hypertension, status epilepticus, acute alcohol intoxication

Question 38

Nebivolol

Answer 38

Rp: Tab. Nebivololi 0,005 Dtd: No14 in tab. S: 1 tablet 1 time per day. a​ntihypertensive effects, selective competitive blocker of beta1-adrenoreceptor ind: ​essential form of arterial hypertension, complex therapy of elderly patients suffering from stable chronic heart failure of moderate severity -contr: H​ ypersensitivity, acute heart failure, chronic heart failure in the stage of decompensation, severe hypotension, sinoatrial blockade;AV block II and III degree, cardiogenic shock; pheochromocytoma metabolic acidosis; severe abnormal liver function; severe bronchial asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

Question 39

Nitroglycerin

Answer 39

Rp .: Tab. Nitroglycerini 0.0005 No. 20 DS By 1 tab. Under tongue antianginal, vasodilator, coronarodilating -ind: ​angina pectoris (for the relief of angina pectoris and short-term prophylaxis); emergency care in acute myocardial infarction and acute left ventricular failure in the prehospital phase. -contr: h​ ypersensitivity to nitrates; arterial hypotension, vascular collapse; angle-closure glaucoma; shock; toxic pulmonary edema; hemorrhagic stroke; anemia

Question 40

Omalizumab

Answer 40

R sol omalizumabi 600 mg D S subcutaneous 1x/ week for 4 weeks Selective immunosuppressant, bind immunoglobulin E (IgE) -ind: ​persistent atopic bronchial asthma of moderate and severe course, ​chronic spontaneous urticaria -contr: H​ ypersensitivity

Question 41

Omeprazole

Answer 41

Rp.:Esomeprazoli0.02 DtdN 20intab. S. 1 tablet 2 times a day. proton pump inhibitor -ind: ​Gastroesophageal reflux disease, combination therapy: Helicobacter pylori eradication, duodenal ulcer -contr: L​ actation period, hypersensitivity

Question 42

Pantoprazole

Answer 42

Rp .: Tab. Pantoprazoli 0,04 No. 28 DS: 1 tablet 1 time per day proton pump inhibitor -ind: ​Gastroesophageal reflux disease, reflux esophagitis; Eradication of Helicobacter pylori (as part of complex therapy); Duodenal ulcer; stomach ulcer; Zollinger-Ellison syndrome -contr: d​ yspepsia of neurotic genesis, malignant diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, hypersensitivity

Question 43

Perindopril

Answer 43

Rp: Tab. 0.004 Perindoprili Dtd: No10 in tab. S: 1 tablet 1 time per day ACE-inhibitor, diuretic -ind: ​Arterial hypertension, incl. Renovascular, chronic heart failure; prevention of recurrent stroke in patients who have had a stroke or transient ischemic attack (microstroke) (combination therapy with indapamide); stable coronary artery disease -contr: A​ ngioedema in history, pregnancy, lactation , hypersensitivity

Question 44

Prednisolone

Answer 44

Rp: Sol. Prednisoloni hemisuccinati 0.025 - 5 ml D.td. N. 10 in amp. S. subcuatneous Steroid antiinflammatory - ind: ​Rheumatoid arthritis, dermatomyositis, ankylosing spondylitis, asthma, asthmatic status, acute and chronic allergic diseases, anaphylactic shock, Hepatitis, hepatic coma, arthrosis. - contr: p​ revious arthroplasty, abnormal bleeding, infectious (septic) inflammation in the joint and periarticular infections, bacterial, viral, fungal skin diseases, skin tuberculosis, skin manifestations of syphilis, skin tumors

Question 45

Rosuvastatin

Answer 45

Rp .: Tab. Rosuvastatini No. 10 D.S. 1 tab 1х daily statins, HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, Lipid-lowering agent - ind: ​Hypercholesterolemia (type IIa, including familial heterozygous hypercholesterolemia) or mixed hypercholesterolemia (type IIb) - contr: ​ liver disease in the active phase (including a persistent increase in liver transaminase activity, pronounced renal dysfunction (CC <30 ml / min), myopathy, simultaneous administration of cyclosporine, pregnancy, lactation

Question 46

Roflumilast

Answer 46

Rp .: Tab. Roflumilasti 0.0005 No 10 D.S. 1 tablet 1 time per day. Anti-inflammatory agent, PDE4 inhibitor -ind: ​maintenance therapy in the treatment of severe COPD, adult patients with frequent exacerbations in history contr: s​ evere liver failure (class B and C according to Child-Pugh classification, children's and teenage age up to 18 years; pregnancy; lactation, HIV infection, multiple sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, tuberculosis or acute hepatitis, chronic heart failure

Question 47

Salbutamol

Answer 47

Rp .: Aer. Salbutamoli 100 mkg / d 200 doses-12ml Dtd N 1 flac S. 1 inhalation 3-4 times a day with exacerbation of bronchial asthma bronchodilator, tocolytic - ind: ​bronchospasm in all forms of bronchial asthma, chronic bronchitis and pulmonary emphysema broncho-obstructive syndrome in children, Threatening preterm labor with uterine contractility, ervical insufficiency, reduction of fetal heart rate - contr: t​ hreat of miscarriage in the I and II trimesters of pregnancy, premature detachment of the placenta, bleeding or toxicosis in the III trimester of pregnancy; children's age up to 2 years; hypersensitivity, severe hypertension

Question 48

Spironolactone

Answer 48

Rp: Tab. Spironolactoni 0,025 Dtd: No20 in tab. S: By 1 tab. in the morning inside. diuretic, potassium-sparing, antihypertensive - ind: ​edematous syndrome in chronic heart failure, cirrhosis of the liver, nephrotic syndrome; Essential hypertension, ascites; primary hyperaldosteronism - contr: h​ ypersensitivity, Addison's disease, acute or rapidly progressive renal failure, chronic renal failure with a significant decrease in excretory function, anuria hyperkalemia hyponatremia hypercalcemia

Question 49

Tiotropium bromide

Answer 49

Rp: Tiotropii bromidi 0,000018 Dtd: No. 30 in caps. S: For inhalation through an airliner, 1 capsule 1 time per day Anticholinergic, bronchodilator -ind: ​maintenance therapy in patients with COPD, including chronic obstructive bronchitis and emphysema -contr: H​ ypersensitivity,

Question 50

Torasemide

Answer 50

Rp .: Tab. Torasemidi 0.1 No. 20 DS: 1 tablet 1 time per day. loop diuretic -ind: ​essential hypertension, heart failure, which is accompanied by edema, severe renal failure contr: h​ ypersensitivity, arterial hypotension, renal dysfunction, which is accompanied by anuria, as well as to persons with hepatic coma, impaired water and electrolyte balance, not used in pediatrics, as well as for the treatment of pregnant and lactating women

Question 51

Trimetazidine

Answer 51

Rp .: Tab. Trimetazidini 0.02 No. 10 D.S. According to the scheme. anti-ischemic (anti-anginal -ind: ​ischemic heart disease, prevention of strokes (in complex therapy); chorioretinal vascular disorders; dizziness of vascular origin; Cochleo-vestibular disorders of the ischemic nature (tinnitus, hearing loss) -contr: r​ enal failure (CC below 15 ml / min); severe liver dysfunction; pregnancy; lactation

Question 52

Ursodesoxycholic acid

Answer 52

Rp .: Caps. Acidi Ursodeoxycholici 0.25 No. 100 D.S. 2 capsules 2 times a day. Hepatoprotector. Ursodeoxycholic acid - bile acid, Reduces the cholesterol content in bile - ind: ​cholesterol gallstones in the gallbladder and common bile duct, primary biliary cirrhosis, chronic active hepatitis with cholestatic syndrome, acute hepatitis, liver cystic fibrosis biliary reflux esophagitis and gastritis. biliary dyspeptic syndrome with cholecystopathy and biliary dyskinesia - contr: a​ cute inflammatory diseases of the gallbladder and biliary tract, cirrhosis in the vascular and parenchymal decompensation, Ulcerative Colitis, Crohn's disease, severe renal impairment, hypersensitivity

Question 53

Famotidine

Answer 53

Rp .: Tab. Famotidini 0.02 No. 20 DS, 1 tab. 2 p / d. Antiulcer, Blocks histamine H2 receptors - ind: ​peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, prevention of relapse; erosive gastroduodenitis; functional dyspepsia, reflux esophagitis; prevention of relapses associated with long-term use of NSAIDs; Zollinger-Ellison syndrome; - contr: p​ regnancy; lactation period; children's age up to 3 yearshypersensitivity

Question 54

Lactulose

Answer 54

Rp .: Sir. Lactulosi 66.7% - 500 ml D.S. inside 15 ml 1 time per day Laxative -ind: ​Constipation, including with hemorrhoids, pregnancy or chronic; Preparing the patient for surgery on the colon; rehabilitation after surgery in the anus and / or colon; pain after removal of hemorrhoids; Hepatic coma and precoma; Hepatic encephalopathy. contr: H​ ypersensitivity, intestinal obstruction; intolerance to fructose, galactose; lactase deficiency; glucose-galactose malabsorption; galactosemia; rectal bleeding (which is not caused by hemorrhoids); colo or ileostomy; suspected appendicitis, acute inflammatory diseases of the abdominal organs

Question 55

Fluconazole

Answer 55

Rp .: Fluconazoli 0.05 DtdN 20 in caps. gel. S. 1 capsule 1 time per day. Antifungal -ind: c​ryptococcosis (disease of the central nervous system caused by parasitic yeast-like microorganisms), including cryptococcal meningitis, with systemic candidiasis, mucosal candidiasis, vaginal candidiasis; for the prevention of fungal infections in patients with malignant neoplasms during their treatment with cytostatics -contr: p​ regnancy and lactation, as well as children under 16 year, enhances the action of anticoagulants, oral hypoglycemic agents, hypothiazide,

Question 56

Formoterol

Answer 56

Rp: "Formoterol" 100 dose. DS a single breath (12 mcg) of the drug, if necessary, in a minute to make a second breath. stimulating mainly beta-adrenergic receptors.bronchodilator -ind: ​obstructive bronchitis, bronchial asthma; bronchospasm caused by an allergen or exercise -contr: h​ ypersensitivity to the drug or other beta-adrenomimetics, thyrotoxicosis, arterial hypertension Tachyarrhythmias, ischemic heart disease, pregnancy and lactation

Question 57

Furosemide

Answer 57

Rp: Furosemidi 0,04 Dtd: No50 in tabul. S: Inside 1 tablet in the morning 20 minutes before meals. Loop diuretic -ind: ​Edematous syndrome: chronic heart failure; chronic renal failure; nephrotic syndrome, diseases of the liver; arterial hypertension -contr: a​ cute renal failure with anuria; severe liver failure, "hepatic" coma and precoma; acute glomerulonephritis, hyperuricemia; decompensated mitral or aortic stenosis, violation of water-electrolyte metabolism, pregnancy; lactation

Question 58

Cefotaxime

Answer 58

Rp .: Cephotaximi 1.0. Dtd No20 in flac. S. under the scheme. Cephalosporin antibiotic III generation broad-spectrum ind: ​peritonitis, sepsis, abdominal infections of the pelvic organs, infections of the lower respiratory tract, urinary tract infections, infections of bones and joints, skin and soft tissues, infected wounds and burns, gonorrhea, meningitis, Lyme disease. Prevention of infections after surgery - contr: H​ ypersensitivity, first trimester of pregnancy

Question 59

Fenofibrate

Answer 59

Rp .: Caps. "Fenofibrate" 0.1 No. 50 D.S. According to the scheme. Lipid-lowering agent from the group of fibric acid derivatives - ind: ​Hyperlipoproteinemia IIa, IIb, III and IV types that are not amenable to diet correction - contr: S​ evere abnormal liver and kidney function, pregnancy, lactation (breastfeeding), children's age, hypersensitivity to fenofibrate.

Question 60

Extencillin

Answer 60

Rp: Extencillini 600000 ME Dtd N 10 in flac. S. under the scheme. beta-lactam antibiotic from the group of penicillins of the type G prolonged action - ind: ​prevention of exacerbation of articular rheumatism; treatment of syphilis and other diseases caused by treponema, Effective against Streptococcus pyogenes A - contr: A​ llergy to beta-lactam antibiotics (penicillins and cephalosporins).

Question 61

Euphyllinum

Answer 61

Rp .: Euphyllini 150 mg D.td. N 30 in tab. S. Inside 1 tablet 1 time per day. bronchodilator - ind: ​Broncho-obstructive syndrome, bronchial asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, pulmonary emphysema, chronic obstructive bronchitis, pulmonary hypertension, pulmonary heart, sleep apnea - contr: H​ ypersensitivity, epilepsy, peptic ulcer and 12 duodenal ulcers (in acute stage), gastritis with increased acidity, arterial hypertension or severe hypotension, tachyarrhythmias, hemorrhagic injectory. in the retina, child age (up to 3 years)