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World History > EXAM H > Flashcards

EXAM H Flashcards

(74 cards)

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1
Q

romulous

A

Man of roman legend who
s brother was remus
Abandoned in feild
adopted by shewolf

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2
Q

Remus

A

brother to Romulous and gets killed by romulous

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3
Q

Jupiter

A

cheif God
God of the sky

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4
Q

Mars

A

God or warfare and harvest

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5
Q

venus

A

goddes of love and beauty

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6
Q

apollo

A

God of sun, truth, medicine music, poetry

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7
Q

Latins

A

From central Euorop who moved south twards rome

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8
Q

Etruscians

A

Moved from northern Italy

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9
Q

Etruscans known for

A

building structures/ roads
metal weapons
military tactics

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10
Q

reasons for rome conquering Italy

A

1 A powerful, disciplined, trained army, became a most effective fighting force.
2 The ability to move troops efficiently.
3 Wise treatment of conquered peoples (kind).

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11
Q

Carthage

A

western enemy of rome preventing rome from moving west

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12
Q

I punic war

A

Rome spies on Carthage’s ships
Rome wins and gains Cicily, Sardenia, Corsica

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13
Q

whom did rome conquer to gain control of Italy

A

Etruscans, Latins, Gauls, and Greeks

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14
Q

II Punic War Cannae

A

Army of 50,000 Men and 37 elephants led by General Hannibal
Rome had 90,000 lost 80,000
Carthage had 50,000 lost 6,000

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15
Q

II punic war Battle of Zama

A

Rome defeats carthage
Carthage pays rome indemnity for 50 years

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16
Q

Cato

A

Roman senator who demanded carthages complete elimination

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17
Q

III Punic war

A

3 year war that emlimenates carthages’ population from 500,000 to 50,000

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18
Q

Scipio

A

Roman general who led conquests in spain, and north africa

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19
Q

4 effects of mediterainian conquest on rome

A

Greek culture
Wealth to rich people
ruined small farmers
made army more professional

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20
Q

the romans conquered these to get in control of METN
EGS

A

Egyptians
Greeks
Syrians

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21
Q

Tiberius Gracchus

A

proposed giving conquored land to the poor
Got killed by the senate

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22
Q

Gayus Gracchus

A

Tiberius’s brother who takes up the reform and also is killed

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23
Q

I Stage of Civil war

A

Marius Vs Sulla
Marius— leader of poor
Sulla—–Leader of Rich
Rich win

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24
Q

I triumverate (second stage) Leaders

A

General Pompey- first member
Marcus Crassus- 2d member
a) richest man in rome
b) led his own military conquests
Julius Caesar- 3d member
a) suporter of poor
b) powerful military efforts

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25
Problems
Crassus dies in battle Pompey wanted control so he made Julius Caesar a public enemy Julius caesar moves his army back from gaul and overtakes pompeys army
26
Petolomy
beheads pompey and gives his sister Cleopatra to Julius caesar
27
Cessarion
Caesar's and Cleopatra's Son
28
Julius Caesar accomplishments
Granted Citizenship to provences Adopted Julian Callender Decreaced unemployment Offered veterans Conquored land offored releace of debt pushed colonization ran finances efectivly
29
cicero
opposed to the I triumverate
30
Assasination
Cassius Originated conspiricy Decimus Marcus Brutus Julius Caesar died on March 15 44 BC
31
II Triumverate
Marc antony 1st member octavian- 2d member a) 18 years old Lepidus a) one of Caesar's former generals
32
Land
Antony- East Octavian- Western Euorope Lepidus- North Africa This causes lepidus to leave
33
Tention
Antony cheats on Octavia with cleopatra, They both commit suicide
34
Octavian is named Caesar Agustus
Begins Roman Empire and Pax Romana
35
Caesar Agustus Reforms
Maintained Peace Stable Gov Governed provences wisely Fair Taxes Developed trade industry Construction, and science, art and lit
36
Caesar Tiberius
suspicious rulled from Capri appointed sejanus to rule livilla wife of his son drusus cheats with sejanus Tiberius kills them both
37
Caligula
Mentally ill power hungry' cut off heads of gods and put his head on them named his horse console wasted all the money Praetorian guard killed him
38
Claudius Caesar
well respected Added britain as a provence expelled all jews from rome
39
Messilina
Claudius's wife. They both cheated on the other
40
Aggrepina
marries claudius and makes sure her son Nero beats Brittanicus poisons Claudius with mushrooms
41
Nero
Tyrannical overlord killed: mother, paul, peter, Said to have burned down rome blaimed christians
42
Galba
led military to kill nero
43
Peter
one of Jesus's Desciples, killed by Nero
44
Paul
Christian missionary killed by nero
45
Seneca
Nero's tutor who fell out of favor and was forced to commit suicide
46
John the revilator
One of Jeus's deciples who Domition tried to kill
47
Otho
Ceaser Jan through April of 69 AD
48
Vitellis
april - dec 69 Ad
49
Vespasian
Sends Gen Titus to destroy jerusalem
50
Titus
Built Colesseum 79 AD Vesuvious Erupted Burying Pompeii
51
Domition
Tried to kill John Thought he was a god
52
nerva
good caesar
53
Caesar Trajan
One of the strongest leaders Largest territory
54
Hadrian
Diaspora of Jews Constructed walls to protect empire's borders
55
Antonius Pious
Good Ceaser
56
Marcus Aurelius
Last Caesar of Pax romana Stoic philosopher Persecuted Christians
57
Diocletioan
Devides empire Last caesar to persecute christians
58
Constantine
Became christian Edict of milan ended persecution
59
Romulous Agustus
Last Caesar of Empire
60
Political fall of Rome
Corrupt government Empire to vast rivalry over rule
61
Economic
Farmers abandon farms Large farms hurt trade Slabvery- unemployment Taxes
62
Social
Sepparation of Rich and poor Decline in Population
63
Military
warlike spirit declined Hired professional soldiers Army was too controlling
64
Visigoths
Spain
65
Ostogoths
Italy yugoslavia
66
Vandals
N africa
67
Franks
France
68
Anglo saxons
Britain
69
Burgundians
Switzerland
70
Alimani
Germany
71
Heruli
Italy
72
Suevi
Portugal
73
Huns
Savages from Asia
74
Attila the hun
Led army that Terrorized Europe

World History (5 decks)

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