Exam I Flashcards
(57 cards)
1
Q
4 basic principles of osteopathic medicine
A
Principle 1: human being is a unit
Principle 2: structure and function are reciprocally interrelated
Principle 3: the body can self-regulate itself
Principle 4: treatment is based on the above
2
Q
osteopathic evaluation
A
- history, PE, observation, palpation, motion testing, special tests, radiology, labs
3
Q
definition of a primary key lesion
A
- the somatic dysfunction(s) that maintains a total pattern of dysfunction, including other secondary dysfunctions
4
Q
secondary key lesion
A
- somatic dysfunction arising either from mechanical or neurophysiologic response subsequent to or as a consequence of other etiologies
5
Q
SC levels of greater splanchnic
A
- T5-9
6
Q
SC levels of lesser splanchnic
A
- T10-11
7
Q
SC levels of least splanchnic
A
- T12
8
Q
chapman point at right 5th intercostal space
A
- liver
9
Q
chapman point at right 6th intercostal space
A
- liver and gallbladder
10
Q
chapman point at left 5th intercostal space
A
- stomach acid
11
Q
chapman point at left 6th intercostal space
A
- stomach peristalsis
12
Q
purpose of rib raising
A
- normalize sympathetic tone
13
Q
functions of the lymphatic system
A
- Purification/cleansing of tissues
Maintaining fluid balance
Defense/Immunology
Nutrition
14
Q
definition of lymphangion
A
- the functional unit with smooth muscle, valves, and intrinsic peristalsis under autonomic (sympathetic) control; can generate enough pressure to account for intravascular lymph movement
15
Q
autonomic levels to heart/lungs
A
- Sympathetic (T1-T5)
- Parasympathetic (Vagus)
16
Q
definition of bioenergetics
A
- study of how endogenous and exogenous energy sources/forms influence and control living systems and their environment
17
Q
definition of bioenergy
A
- energy produced endogenously by living systems
18
Q
definition of biofield
A
- complex, extremely weak electromagnetic field of the organism hypothesized to involve electromagnetic bioinformation for regulating homeodynamics
19
Q
definition of biofield therapy
A
- any therapeutic modality that interacts and changes the biofield and its manifestations
20
Q
definition of bioelectromagnetics
A
- study of the interaction between electromagnetic fields and biological living systems.
21
Q
definition of bioelectromagnetism
A
- inherent ability of living cells, tissues, and organisms to produce and emit electrical and magnetic fields, and the response of cells to electromagnetic fields
22
Q
founder of Dynamical Medicine (fractals)
A
Carlisle Holland, DO
23
Q
founder of CCP
A
- Gordon Zink
24
Q
80% well people show this pattern:
A
OA – Left
C-T – Right
T-L – Left
L-S –Right
25
CCP upper cervicle
OA/AA RlSr
26
CCP thoracic inlet
RrSr
27
CCP thoracolumbar junction
– RlSl
28
CCP lower lumbar
RrSl
29
CCP piriformis spasm
-Right
30
CCP psoas spasm
- Left
31
CCP iliac crest
higher on the left
32
Greenmans dirty half dozen
```
Muscle imbalance (>95%)
Type 2 SD (FRS/ERS 2:1) L-Spine
Pelvic SD Pubes (75% failed backs)
Short leg syndrome (65%)
Innominate Shear (25%)
Extended Sacrums
```
33
postures with anterior pelvis rotation
- kypholordosis and military
34
postures with posterior pelvis rotation
- swayback and flatback
35
Tonic (Postural) muscles
Facilitated
Hypertonic
Shortened
36
Phasic (Fast) muscles
Inhibited
Hypotonic
Weak
37
upper cross syndrome
```
Upper trap, l. scap, scalenes tight
Lower trap/serratus weak
Pecs short/tight
Rhomboids weak
Suboccipital/neck extensors/SCM tight
Deep neck flexors (longus colli, cervicis) weak
```
38
lower cross syndrome
Weak glute max/tight hip flexors
Weak abs
Short e. spinae
Weak glute med, min/short TFL/QL
Anterior pelvic tilt/increased L lordosis
Hypermobility lower T/L spine
39
muscle firing of hip extension
```
Hamstrings
Gluteus maximus
Contra QL
Ipsi QL
Contra E. spinae
Ipsi E. spinae
```
40
muscle firing of hip abduction
TFL
Gluteus medius
QL
E. spinae
41
founder of FPR
- Stanley Schiowitz
42
how to do FPR
- neutral, compression, ease
43
physiologic theory of FPR
-A sudden decrease in load on muscle spindles
Cause the Ia fibers to stop discharging
Which stops the excitatory signal being sent to motor neurons controlling the extrafusal muscle fiber (relaxes)
This resets muscle spindle reflex
44
founder of Still technique
- Richard Buskirk
45
how do to Still
- ease of motion, compression, through restriction
46
SC levels of superior chain ganglia
- C2
47
SC levels of middle chain ganglia
- C4/C5
48
Sc levels of inferior chain ganglia
- C6/C7
49
SC levels of adrenals
- T8-10
50
SC levels of kidneys
- T11-L1
51
right sympathetics to the heart innervate what
right heart and SA node
Hypersympathetic activity of these fibers predisposes to supraventricular tachyarrhythmias
52
left sympathetics to the heart innervate what
left heart and AV node
Hypersympathetic activity of these fibers predisposes to malignant ventricular arrhythmias.
53
hypersympathetic activity to the heart results in
Increased myocardial oxygen demand
Increased heart rate (chronotropy)
Increased contractility (ionotropy)
Increased cardiac irritability
Coronary artery vasospasm
54
right vagus innervates
- SA node
Hyperactivity of these fibers predisposes to sinus
bradyarrhythmias.
55
left vagus innervates
- AV node
Hyperactivity of these fibers predisposes to AV block
56
increased vagal tone results in
Slowing of the sinus nodal rate
| Predisposition to SA nodal and AV block
57
SC levels associated with SD
- C6T2T6
