Exam II Buzzwords

Question 1

Farmer’s Lung

Answer 1

aspergillus

Question 2

high IgE and asthma sx

Answer 2

aspergillus
(ABPA)

Question 3

aflatoxins on peanuts

Answer 3

aspergillus

Question 4

right angle (90 degree) branching hyphae

Answer 4

mucor/zygomycosis
(Rhizopus, Mucor, Absidia)

Question 5

uncontrolled DM or DKA

Answer 5

mucor/zygomycosis

Question 6

rinocerebral nectrotizing disease

Answer 6

mucor/zygomycosis

Question 7

pigeon/bird droppings

Answer 7

Cryptococcus

Question 8

narrow based budding

Answer 8

cryptococcus

Question 9

india ink stain

Answer 9

cryptococcus

Question 10

soap bubble lesions

Answer 10

cryptococcus

Question 11

often diagnostic of HIV/AIDS

Answer 11

pneumocystis jiroveci (PCP)

Question 12

dry hypoxic cough and treat with ABX

Answer 12

PCP

Question 13

spaghetti and meatballs with longterm TPN

Answer 13

malassezia furfur

Question 14

hypo or hyperpigmentation

Answer 14

tinea versicolor
(m. furfur)

Question 15

alcoholic rose gardener syndrome

Answer 15

Sporothrix scheneckii

Question 16

nodular lymphadenitis of rose gardener

Answer 16

Sporothrix schenckii

Question 17

Ohio River Valley
Mississippi Valley
Great Lakes

Answer 17

Histoplasma

Question 18

erythema nodosum

Answer 18

histoplasma
coccidiomycosis

Question 19

resembles TB

Answer 19

histoplasma
blastomycosis

Question 20

caves, chicken coops

Answer 20

Histoplasma

Question 21

east coat USA

Answer 21

Blastomycosis

Question 22

big broad based buds

Answer 22

blastomycosis

Question 23

2-4 micrometers

Answer 23

Histoplasma

Question 24

8-15 micrometers

Answer 24

blastomycosis

Question 25

South American Blastomycosis

Answer 25

Paracoccidiomycosis

Question 26

multiple buds / ship's or mariner's wheel

Answer 26

paracoccidiomycosis

Question 27

coffee plants

Answer 27

paracoddidiomycosis

Question 28

Valley Fever San Joaquin Valley Fever

Answer 28

Coccidioidomycosis

Question 29

mold in the desert

Answer 29

coccidioidmycosis

Question 30

steroid use

Answer 30

oral thrush (candida)

Question 31

liver abscess

Answer 31

entamoeba histolytica

Question 32

ancohvy paste

Answer 32

entamoeba histolytica

Question 33

eats RBCs

Answer 33

entamoeba histolytica

Question 34

hikers/campers not filtering water

Answer 34

Giardia

Question 35

water parks

Answer 35

cryptosporidium

Question 36

5-7 micrometers

Answer 36

cryptosporidium

Question 37

acid fast

Answer 37

cryptosporidium cyclospora

Question 38

greasy, fatty stool

Answer 38

Giardia

Question 39

8-10 micrometers

Answer 39

cyclospora

Question 40

20-30 x 10-19 micrometers

Answer 40

isospora

Question 41

green, foamy, fishy odor

Answer 41

trichomonas vaginalis

Question 42

corkscrew motility

Answer 42

Trich. vaginalis

Question 43

anopheles mosquito

Answer 43

plasmodium

Question 44

quartan fever

Answer 44

P. malariae

Question 45

tertian fever

Answer 45

P. ovale P. vivax

Question 46

quotidien fever

Answer 46

P. knowlesi

Question 47

NE USA

Answer 47

Babesia

Question 48

all rings on blood smears

Answer 48

Plasmodium

Question 49

Ixodes tick

Answer 49

Babesia

Question 50

multiple rings in RBCs

Answer 50

Babesia

Question 51

tetrads/ "Maltese cross"

Answer 51

Babesia

Question 52

sandfly bite

Answer 52

Leishmania

Question 53

fever, diarrhea, anemia

Answer 53

Kala azar (Leish)

Question 54

no flagellum

Answer 54

amastigote

Question 55

flagellated

Answer 55

promastigote

Question 56

Romana sign rash

Answer 56

Trypanosoma cruzi

Question 57

edema around eyes

Answer 57

Trypanosoma cruzi

Question 58

Chaga's disease

Answer 58

Trypanosoma cruzi

Question 59

Triatome, Reduviid, kissing bugs

Answer 59

Trypanosome cruzi

Question 60

painful bite-Tsetse bug

Answer 60

Trypanosome brucei

Question 61

East Africa

Answer 61

T. b. rhodesiense

Question 62

West Africa

Answer 62

T. b. gambiense

Question 63

daytime sleepiness

Answer 63

African sleeping sickness (T. brucei)

Question 64

cats / litter box

Answer 64

Toxoplasma

Question 65

can mimic mono / lymphoma

Answer 65

Toxoplasma

Question 66

ring enhancement on CT

Answer 66

Toxoplasma

Question 67

develop ID / visual changes later in life after congenital infection

Answer 67

Toxoplasma

Question 68

freshwater

Answer 68

Naeglia fowleri

Question 69

cribiform plate / nasal cavity

Answer 69

Naeglia fowleri

Question 70

contact lens user

Answer 70

Acanthamoeba castellanii

Question 71

granulomatous encephhalitis

Answer 71

Acanthamoeba Balamuthia

Question 72

lip lesion and periorbital edema

Answer 72

Chaga's (Tryp. cruzi)

Question 73

primary amebic meningoencephalitis

Answer 73

Naegleria fowleri

Question 74

silver stain (GMS) positive

Answer 74

Acanthamoeba castellanii

Question 75

dust in cornea

Answer 75

Acanthamoeba castellani

Question 76

water chestnuts

Answer 76

Fasciolopsis buski

Question 77

SE Asia snails

Answer 77

Fasciolopsis buski

Question 78

sheep liver fluke

Answer 78

fasciola hepatica

Question 79

bile duct / liver rot

Answer 79

Fasciola hepatica

Question 80

cirrhosis / snail vector

Answer 80

Fasciola hepatica

Question 81

largest liver fluke

Answer 81

Fasciolopsis buski

Question 82

Chinese liver fluke

Answer 82

Clonorchis sinensis

Question 83

lung fluke

Answer 83

paragonimus westermani

Question 84

swimmer's itch

Answer 84

schistosomes (cercaria)

Question 85

Katayama syndrome

Answer 85

schistosomes

Question 86

inferior mesenteric v.

Answer 86

schistosome mansoni

Question 87

egg with BIG lateral spine

Answer 87

Schistosome mansoni

Question 88

superior mesenteric plexus

Answer 88

Schistosome japonicum

Question 89

egg with TINY spine

Answer 89

S. japonicum

Question 90

pipestem fibrosis

Answer 90

Schistosome japonicum

Question 91

egg with TERMINAL spine

Answer 91

Schistosome hematobium

Question 92

squamous cell carcinoma of bladder

Answer 92

Schistosome hematobium

Question 93

PORK tapeworm

Answer 93

Taenia solium

Question 94

BEEF tapeworm

Answer 94

Taenia saginata

Question 95

fish / sushi / longest tapeworm

Answer 95

Diphyllobothrium latum

Question 96

B12 deficiency

Answer 96

Diphyllobothrium latum

Question 97

definitive host is a dog

Answer 97

Echhinoccous

Question 98

large liver cyst (hydatid cyst)

Answer 98

Echinococcus

Question 99

liver or lung cyst breaks open and causes anaphylaxis

Answer 99

Echinococcus

Question 100

one big cyst (liver or lung)

Answer 100

E. granulosis

Question 101

many small cysts (liver or lung)

Answer 101

E. multicularis

Question 102

dwarf tapeworm

Answer 102

Hymenolepsis nana

Question 103

most common human parasite

Answer 103

Ascaris lumbricoides

Question 104

itchy butt / cellophane tape

Answer 104

Enterobius vermicularis

Question 105

dump blood into GI / dysentery / anemia

Answer 105

Ancylostoma Necator

Question 106

rectal prolapse

Answer 106

trichuris trichiura

Question 107

blackfly

Answer 107

Onchocerca volvulus

Question 108

river blindness, nodules

Answer 108

Onchocerca volvulus

Question 109

elephantiasis

Answer 109

Brugia and Wuchereria

Question 110

scarred lymph nodes

Answer 110

filariasis (Brugia and Wuchereria)

Question 111

mango fly / Calabar Swellings

Answer 111

Loa loa

Question 112

dog heartworm

Answer 112

dirofilaria immitis

Question 113

lung coin lesion / can mimic early CA

Answer 113

Dirofilaria immitis

Question 114

myalgia, palpebral edema, eosinophilia

Answer 114

Trichinella spiralis

Question 115

ground itchh

Answer 115

Strongyloides stercoralis

Question 116

from cat or dog poop and MIGRATE

Answer 116

Toxocara cati / canis

Question 117

raccoon poop

Answer 117

Baylisascaris procyonis

Question 118

wind worm around stick to remove

Answer 118

Dracunculus medinensis

Question 119

dogs and sheep (definitive and intermediate hosts)

Answer 119

Echinococcus

Question 120

seizures and HA indicative of cysticercosis

Answer 120

T. solium

Question 121

cutaneous larva migrans

Answer 121

ancylostoma brasilense strongyloides stercoralis

Question 122

keratitis and eosinophilia

Answer 122

Onchocerca volvulus

Question 123

pigs, rats, bears

Answer 123

Trichinella spiralis

Question 124

corneal scarring causing blindness

Answer 124

Oncohcerca volvulus

Question 125

worm floating in eye

Answer 125

Loa loa

Question 126

wheeze, dry coughh, throat irritation, and hemoptysis

Answer 126

Strongyloides stercoralis

Question 127

ground glass

Answer 127

Strongyloides stercoralis

Question 128

Southwest desert exposure

Answer 128

Coccidioidomycosis

Question 129

seizure in a Mexican

Answer 129

Taenia solium

Question 130

deer fly

Answer 130

Loa loa

Question 131

oropharyngeal lesions

Answer 131

Histoplasma

Question 132

bear, horse and walrus

Answer 132

Trichinellosis spirella

Question 133

penetrate skin (4)

Answer 133

Onchocerca vol. Strongyloides Ancylostoma brasilense schistosoma

Question 134

ground itch (2)

Answer 134

Strongyloides Ancylostoma brasilense

Question 135

visceral larva migrans

Answer 135

Toxocara canis/cati

Question 136

Hepatocellular carcinoma

Answer 136

Aspergillus

Question 137

Bile duct adenocarcinoma

Answer 137

Clonorchis sinensis

Question 138

Spherules

Answer 138

Coccidioidomycosis

Question 139

Eye damage to cornea

Answer 139

Onchocerca volvulus

Question 140

millepede can exude ___ venom

Answer 140

vesicating

Question 141

black widow spider

Answer 141

latrodectus muctans

Question 142

boardlike abdomen

Answer 142

latrodectus mactans

Question 143

brown recluse spider

Answer 143

loxosceles spp.

Question 144

scorpian hemolytic toxin

Answer 144

local effects

Question 145

scorpion neurotoxin

Answer 145

systemic