Exam II - Skeletal Bones Flashcards

1
Q

maxilla

A

upper jawbone

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2
Q

mandible

A

lower jawbone

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3
Q

vertebral column

A

made up of bones called vertebrae

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4
Q

cervical vertebrae

A

first set of seven bones forming the neck

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5
Q

thoracic vertebrae (T1 to T12)

A

second set of 12vertebrae

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6
Q

lumbar vertebrae (L1 to L5)

A

third set of five larger vertebrae, which forms the inward curve

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7
Q

sacrum

A

next five vertebrae, which fuse together to form a triangular

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8
Q

coccyx

A

four vertebrae fused together to form the tailbone

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9
Q

lamina

A

part of the vertebral arch

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10
Q

lamina

A

part of the vertebral arch

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11
Q

clavicle

A

collarbone

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12
Q

scapula

A

shoulder blade

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13
Q

acromion process

A

extension of the scapula, which form the superior point of the shoulder

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14
Q

acromion process

A

extension of the scapula, which form the superior point of the shoulder

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15
Q

sternum

A

breastbone

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16
Q

xiphoid process

A

lower portion of the sternum

17
Q

humerus

A

upper arm bone

18
Q

ulna and radius

A

lower arm bones

19
Q

olecranon

A

projection at the proximal end of the ulna that form the bony point of the elbow

20
Q

carpal bones

A

wrist bones

21
Q

metacarpal bones

A

hand bones

22
Q

phalanx (phalanges)

A

finger and toe bones

23
Q

pelvis

A

made up of three bones fused together

24
Q

ischium

A

lower, posterior portion of the pelvis on which one sits

25
Q

ilium

A

upper, wing-shaped part of each side of the pelvis

26
Q

pubis

A

anterior portion of the pelvis

27
Q

acetabulum

A

large socket in the pelvis for the head of the femur

28
Q

femur

A

upper leg bone

29
Q

tibia and fibula

A

lower leg bones

30
Q

patella (patellae)

A

kneecap

31
Q

patella (patellae)

A

kneecap

32
Q

tarsal bones

A

ankle bones

33
Q

calcaneus

A

heel bone

34
Q

metatarsal

A

foot bones