Exam on 10/10 Flashcards
AI made questions from Ana Cabardo notes (30 cards)
Which of the following is an evidence-based OT intervention for premature infants?
a) Constraint-induced movement therapy
b) Massage
c) Video games
d) Token economy
B
What is the goal of a sensory diet?
a) To promote social skills development
b) To increase academic performance
c) To promote optimal arousal and self-regulation
d) To improve motor learning
C
What principle is emphasized in Dynamic Systems Theory?
a) Environment only affects movement minimally
b) Movement is independent of environmental factors
c) Movement is dependent on interaction between task, individual, and environment
d) Movement is random and uncoordinated
C
Which of the following is a sensory-based intervention for preschoolers (ages 3-5)?
a) Movement-based programs
b) Token economy
c) Constraint-induced movement therapy
d) Functional behavior assessment
A
What is the role of neuroplasticity in sensory integration?
a) It allows the brain to reorganize based on sensory experiences
b) It only applies to cognitive interventions
c) It prevents adaptive responses
d) It hinders motor control
A
Which of the following interventions is designed for children with or at risk for cerebral palsy?
a) Cognitive-behavioral therapy
b) Sensory diets
c) Constraint-induced movement therapy
d) Token economy
C
What is the primary focus of Tier 3 in Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports (PBS)?
a) Functional behavior assessment and individual behavior plans
b) Social skills instruction
c) Schoolwide positive behavior expectations
d) Classroom management support
A
Which of the following describes praxis?
a) The ability to manage sensory processing
b) The ability to conceptualize, plan, and execute a nonhabitual motor act
c) A behavior modification technique
d) Cognitive restructuring
B
What does the acronym MACS stand for in relation to cerebral palsy?
a) Manual Ability Classification System
b) Motor Ability Coordination Scale
c) Muscle Activation Control System
d) Motor Adaptive Cognitive Skills
A
According to NBCOT, which practice domain involves integrating care with other professionals?
a) Client-centered care
b) Interprofessional teams
c) Evidence-based practice
d) Quality improvement
B
Which of the following is part of a sensory-seeking behavior?
a) Over-responsiveness to sensory input
b) Under-responsiveness to sensory input
c) Inability to manage motor planning
d) Misinterpreted motor skills
B
What does ecological theory emphasize in motor learning?
a) Person-environment fit (affordance)
b) Closed-loop motor control
c) Task-based variability
d) Predictable movements
A
What is the primary purpose of a static splint?
a) To support or immobilize a joint
b) To increase active ROM
c) To prevent muscle atrophy
d) To decrease spasticity
A
Which of the following is an example of a positive reinforcement strategy under PBS Tier 1?
a) Functional behavior assessment
b) Consistent consequences for problem behaviors
c) School-based mentoring
d) Intensive academic support
B
Which of the following is used in rehabilitation for children with hemiplegia?
a) Constraint-induced movement therapy
b) Antecedent interventions
c) Sensory diets
d) Token economy
A
What is the goal of whole-task training in motor learning?
a) To practice an entire task as a whole
b) To break a task into smaller components
c) To focus only on motor planning
d) To practice skills in a controlled setting
A
What is the primary goal of informatics in occupational therapy?
a) Managing and communicating client information using data and technology
b) Improving the quality of team collaboration
c) Increasing physical function through technology
d) Applying evidence-based interventions
A
What is the term for sequential acquisition of pencil grips?
a) Hand-eye coordination
b) Prehension
c) Ideation
d) Motor sequencing
B
In the sensory integration model, an adaptive response is defined as:
a) A successful response to an environmental challenge
b) A neurological disorder affecting motor control
c) An avoidance of sensory input
d) A reflex-based action
A
What is the purpose of motor planning in praxis?
a) To decrease sensory overload
b) To know how to sequence movements in a new way
c) To reduce motor fatigue
d) To avoid difficult tasks
B
According to Dunn’s model, sensory diets are designed to:
a) Control sensory overload in children with sensory sensitivity
b) Provide controlled sensory input to affect functional abilities
c) Reduce aggression in sensory-seeking children
d) Improve academic performance in children with ADHD
B
What does constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT) involve?
a) Using a splint on the affected limb
b) Using a constraint on the unaffected limb
c) Bilateral training of both limbs
d) Stretching of the affected limb
B
What type of behavior is addressed in antecedent interventions?
a) After a behavior occurs
b) Before a behavior occurs
c) During an escalation of a behavior
d) After academic interventions
B
What is the role of feedback in motor learning?
a) To reduce errors during practice
b) To guide performance and discovery during practice
c) To minimize movement variability
d) To ensure skill acquisition in isolation
B
