exam one: chapters 5-6 (part two) Flashcards
why define nursing
to establish the parameters of the profession and delineates the purpose and functions of the work of nursing
what are the two conditions that Lai and Lim describes that are part of professionalisms socialization in nursing
structural and cultural
what is structural conditions
those in which one’s professional role is shaped by rules
what is cultural conditions
those in which traditions, symbols, language, and other idea systems in a society are at work in shaping how one becomes a fully socialized professional nurse
what is the very first statement in the Code of Ethics for Nurses
requires that nurses work with all patients regardless of their belief
who proposed a model of professional socialization with four stages and believed that a positive outcomes in all four stages in necessary for satisfactory socialization to occur
Cohen
what were the four stages of Cohen’s basic student socialization modal
(1)unilateral dependence
(2)negativity/independence
(3)dependence/mutuality
(4) interdependence
who was curious about how nurses made the transition from inexpert beginners to highly expert practitioners and described a process consisting of five stages in nursing practice
Patricia Benner
what are the five stages Benner described
(1) novice
(2) advanced beginner
(3) competent practitioner
(4) proficient practitioner
(5) expert practitioner
what is the reality of nursing today
nurses are expected to provide care in a complex health care system with an aging population and more persons living with chronic illness
what term was used to describe the feelings of powerlessness and ineffectiveness experienced by new graduates
reality shock
what is generated by reality shock
psychological stresses
what are causes of reality shock
(1) absence of positive reinforcement and lack of frequent communication
(2) lack of support
(3) the gap between ideals taught in school and the actual work setting
(4) inability to provide nursing care effectively
what is an important activity as you begin your career in the care of others
self-care
