exam one prob remembering

Question 1

Lamness in cattle is going to be where they weight bear more in the front limb it’s______ and in the hind limb it’s ______

Answer 1

forelimb it’s the medial digit

hindlimb it’s the lateral digit

Question 2

When looking at lameness in cows what are you watching for?

Answer 2

the slope of their back

Question 3

White line dz what are you going to see?

Answer 3

black or red across the white line
Black = follow
red = leave alone

Question 4

how are you going to treat white line dz

Answer 4

you need to knife down until normal tissue also put a block on the undamaged claw

Question 5

when do you hoof trim a cow what are the measurements?

Answer 5

every 6m 3inch and 5-7mm in the sole

Question 6

Verticle fissures happen most commonly in what cows?

Answer 6

beef cows

older with high BCS

Question 7

verticle fissures need to be treated why?

Answer 7

they can become infected
infected= pare it and drain
proud flesh depbride and open

Question 8

Laminitis in cows differs from horse in that?

Answer 8

They have a crossed stance and happens more often in the MEDIAL digits

Question 9

What do you do to treat laminitis in cows?

Answer 9

decrease the carbs in the diet (or the rumen will get used to it)
pain manage

Question 10

What is corn? what causes it? who gets it the most?

Answer 10

corn is hyperplasia in between the digits happens due to unsanitary conditions more commonly in MALES

Question 11

How do you treat corn?

Answer 11

hoof trim and surgically remove it

Question 12

when bandaging what do you want to make sure you do with the tourniquet

Answer 12

Put the bandage on BEFORE you take the tourniquet off

Question 13

what is the papillomatous digital dermatitis? who gets it? What do we think causes it

Answer 13

hairy foot wart
DIARY cows
TREPONEMA

Question 14

how are you going to TX papillomatous digital dermaitis

Answer 14

tetracycline

foot bath

Question 15

Solar ulcers are what?

Answer 15

most commonly indicated by hemorrhage

damage to the horn forming tissue and underlying corium

Question 16

How do you treat a solar ulcer

Answer 16

remove the margins and underneath also place a black on the good claw

Question 17

What is a grade one Lameness in pony

Answer 17

difficult to observe and inconsistent

Question 18

grade 2 lameness in pony

Answer 18

inconsistent lameness unless under certain circumstances

Question 19

grade 3 lame

Answer 19

consistent lameness under ALL circumstances

Question 20

grade 4 lame

Answer 20

consistent lameness and head bob

Question 21

grade 5 lame

Answer 21

consistent lame and unwilling to bear weight

“fracture lame”

Question 22

What is a peroneous tertious rupture present like? what is the treatment?

Answer 22

It is going to present like a toe drag
hock will extend while stifle is flexed
acutely extreme pain
treatment is stall rest for 2-3months

Question 23

upward fixation of the patella look? what are you going to try before sx? what are the two sx?

Answer 23

not painful
try to go up and down hill to get quads stronger
sx is a medial patellar desmotomy and medial patellar ligament split

Question 24

what is the stringhault abnormality?

Answer 24

exaggerated flexion
known as a mechanical lameness
TX lateral digital extensor tenotomy

Question 25

what is the fibrotic myopathy

Answer 25

problem with semimembranous and semitendinosus | tx surgery and rehab

Question 26

what is sweeny?

Answer 26

usually caused by trauma causes atrophy within a few days of the supraspinatus and infraspinatus m. but it is due to the suprascapular n. Tx sx

Question 27

What are your two flexion tests in the forelimb?

Answer 27

-distal limb flex fetlock, capus, and pastern hold for 30sec -proximal limb flex testing the carpus hold for 60sec

Question 28

what are the two flexion tests on the hind limb

Answer 28

-distal limb same as the front -spavein or proximal limb problem is it is NOT hock specific hold for 90sec

Question 29

what is the most distal nerve block you can perform?

Answer 29

Palmar digital n. | it will block the hoof, coffin joint, sole, heel and the distal part of the DDF

Question 30

what is the abaxial n. bloack going to block

Answer 30

Everything distal to the fetlock

Question 31

what is you low four point block going to block ?

Answer 31

it is going to block the lateral palmar metacarpal n. and the lateral palmar n.

Question 32

what does the lateral palmar n. block

Answer 32

Suspensory ligament

Question 33

what local anesthesia are you going to use to block a nerve?

Answer 33

mepivicane

Question 34

if you take an xray for a lamness evaluation how many views?

Answer 34

4 MINIMUM

Question 35

what is the average healing time after cryosx?

Answer 35

2.4 months

Question 36

what are the temperatures and for how long for cryo to work?

Answer 36

-20 to -30 celsius for at least 30sec

Question 37

what are the temperatures for hyperthermia to work?

Answer 37

50-60 degrees celcius for at least 30sec

Question 38

what chemo drug was used in a study that showed a 96% success rate against sarcoids?

Answer 38

cisplatin | ***if inhibits dna synthesis

Question 39

what is the method of axn with xxterra?

Answer 39

changes the autogenicity of the sarcoid making the body attack it

Question 40

what is the percentage of gray horses that will have a melanoma?

Answer 40

older than 15 more than 80% will have

Question 41

if you have a melanoma on the tail what is the best way to anesthesize the area?

Answer 41

caudal epidural between C1 and C2

Question 42

If the owner does not want to do sx what drug can be used to treat melanoma ?

Answer 42

cimetadine need to give 2.5mg/kg three times a day until regressed then 1.6mg/kg once a day

Question 43

what about melanomas in cows?

Answer 43

dark cows are going to get it | can be congenital and can be seen when they are less than 2yrs of age

Question 44

When would you use an H plasty?

Answer 44

When tumor resection was around skin with a lot of tension

Question 45

when would you have the highest ddx of a sequestrum

Answer 45

non healing wound

Question 46

a sequestrum is damage to the ____ of bone where as osteomyelitis is damage to the ____ of bone

Answer 46

``` sequestrum= cortex mild to NO lame osteomyelitis = medulary cavity *severe lame ```

Question 47

when would you have a sequestrum and it would present with lameness?

Answer 47

at the very beginning when there is no cloaca or drainage and the pressure is built up amongst the soft tissues

Question 48

what is the invulcrum?

Answer 48

area of lucent granulation tissue surrounding a sequestrum

Question 49

How are you going to diagnose a sequestrum?

Answer 49

xray 10-14 days after

Question 50

how do you treat a sequestrum

Answer 50

ONLY sx

Question 51

post op care of sequestrum

Answer 51

abs 5 days bandage 4wks stall rest 6wks