EXAM QUESTIONS Estonians Flashcards by alppu 21

intuboinnin riski
a. necrosis
b. aspiration pneumonia

a. necrosis
b. aspiration pneumonia

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

went extubate horse( also dog)

when start swallowing or coughing

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

when extubate cat

palpebral reflex

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

epiduralanaesthesia vasta-aiheet
a. hyytymishäiriö-coagulatopathy
b. infection above the injection site (hot spot)
c. high intracranial noice
d. lihavuus

a-c

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

capnograps picture rebreathing place, why does it occur ?

-image 1: normal. line up is exhaling and line down is inhaling

-image 1 (below): hyperventilation. CO content decreases.

-image 2: Hypoventilation- CO level rising

-image 3: tube is leaking

-image 4: tube in esophagus, CO, not there

re-breathing: 3 reasons:
a. (if options)= absence of unidirectional flow valve (tube out not working), failure

exhausted CO2 absorbent
absence of unidirectional flow valve (tube out not working), failure
huge dead space > no gaseous exchange

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

guinea pig fast before anesthesia?

15-30min

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

calf fasting before anesthesia

a. calf 12h
b. (cow 24h)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

'’Kitty Magic’’ protocol consist of following drugs :

a. ketamine, butorphanol, dexmedetomidin

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

the advantage of a non-recirculating flow breathing system
a. the animal breathes exactly what the machine emits
b. fast mask induction time
c. less resistance to breathing
d. simple cheap durable
e. easy to disassemble and disinfect

a, b, c

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

what liquid do you use if you have problem with your liver?

a. NaCl, because Ri-Lac can be heavy for the liver, because lactate is metabolised in the liver.
(Ri-Lac not allowed)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

what is good pain reliever for pigs

a. meloxicam,
b. keroprofeen,
c. diclofenac

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

do you use subcutaneous fluid therapy if you have patient with minimal fluid loss?
right or wrong

right

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

EtCO2 reference range

35-45mmHg

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

which inhalation anesthetic can cause malignant hyperthermia

a. isoflurane

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

risk factors of brachiocephalic dog’s anesthesia?

a. increased vagal tone
(+resp. difficulties)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

what opioid has most long lasting effect?
a. Buprenorphine 6-8 h
b. butorphanol 1-1,5
c. metadone etc. 4-6h (ca 4h, fe 6h)

a. Buprenorphine

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

isoflurane creates good muscle relaxation, analgesia and can cause hypotermia and respiratory depression
>right or wrong

wrong > no analgesia

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

which of these is wrong about ketamine..

a. muscle spasm / muscle relaxation

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

main modulator/regulator of blood pressure

a. bloodvessel diameter

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

what is best substance for induction of anesthesia for horses

diazepam and ketamine

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

obligate nasal breathers

horse, rabbit

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

when should residual anesthetic gas removal system is replaced?

if it exceeds critical (max) mass (ex. limit can be 1000g)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

what to do when piglet has malignant hyperemia?

Change cold packs, IV fluids

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

in what ASA category does patient with anemia and chronic kidney disease belong to?

ASA 3

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

when/ in what kind of situation should you postpone horse anesthesia? a. Fever b. Respiratory disease c. Arrhythmia → but murmurs are okay d. Anemic e. Diarrhea f. Cachectic g. Neuro problems h. Pregnant

a. fever b. respiratory disease d. anemic f. cachectic h. pregnant a. bad weather, anemia, fever, runny nose, respiratory disease, pregnancy

local anesthesia- three statements - what is correct, what is wrong

all were CORRECT

which of the statements about rabbit is/are wrong?

something about rodents are small so amounts of anesthetics are smaller? (b)

methadone- what is wrong , what is right?

KATSO TÄMÄ ELI OPISKELE METHADONE

can be used in case of hypotension

ketamine

what is unit for free oxygen

PaO2

what is antidote for misadolam

Flumazenil

Driving force of hemoglobin saturation with oxygen is hemoglobin content of arterial blood

> wrong - machine is interested in how much hemoglobin is related to O2

flow rates of circulating flow system

a. 100ml/kg/ min; 5-10min time.. 10-100 ml/kg/min > non-rebreathing: 100-200 ml/kg/min > rebreathing: low flow 10-20 ml/kg/min O2 flow rate - medium flow: 20-40 ml/kg/min - high flow: greater than 40 ml/kg/min

effect of bupivacaine starts after 5-10 min and lasts up to 8 hours

-WRONG > onset, 5-20 min, duration 2-5h

pulse oximetry shows following picture, why? a. Low perfusion, b. anemia, c. intestine lights (mess with sensor) or d. vasoconstriction

a. low perfusion > amount of blood flow to the peripheral tissues is reduced. This can lead to a weak signal on the pulse oximeter, which manifests as a relatively flat line with minimal pulsatility.

which disappears first when administrating local anesthesia?

sensation of pain and temperature

in what position ruminants normally operated

standing

toxic dose of lidocaine for small ruminants

10 mg/kg

how to most accurately assess how well horse is ventilated in general anesthesia?

by blood gas analysis from arterial blood (capnography)

what you don't need for intubation of horse

laryngoscope

what is good premedication combo for adult horse

detomidine and butorfanol

why you shouldnt administrate acepromazine to hypovolemic and hypotension horse?

acepromazine dilates blood vessels

induction boxes- pros for user

-safe for user -minimal fixation > less stress to animal

medicine that doesnt increase heart muscle inotropic effect

-propofol -midasolam

medicine that you should avoid in dog with liver disease

-ketamine -medetomidine -meloxicam

what kind of medicine doesn't cause hypotension?

fentanyl

fluid therapy can be safely used as hypertension treatment for patients without...

any heart disease

what can cause bradycardia

Fentanyl administration and hypercapnia

usually, treatment of sinus tachycardia focuses on analgesia and increasing depth of anesthesia - right or wrong

right

which indicated that overpressure valve is closed or broken?

breathing bag is full and it is hard to breath out

which drug does not cause respiratory arrest after IV administration?

Buprenorfin

treatment (medicine) of premature ventricular extrasystoles?

lidocaine

in whom administration of normal dose of fluid (10 ml/kg/h) during anesthesia may cause overflow?

heart disease patients

BAIN breathing

250 ml/kg/min (200-300 ml/kg/min) (a)

ECG terminal attatchment points

-red : right foreleg -yellow: left foreleg -green: left hind leg

3 causes for increase of CO2 partial pressure

-hypoventilation -hypothermia -opioids (a)

if PaCO2 is high, it means

respiratory acidosis (a)

ASA blood sample from cat : what do you especially want to know

-total protein -hematocrit -creatinin (a)

how many hours animal (I assume adult cat or dog) should be without eating and drinking before anesthesia

6-8 h without eating, 2-4 hours without drinking (a)

effect of local anesthetics

they block Na-channels > depolarization doesn't happen etc (a)

EXAM QUESTIONS Estonians Flashcards

(60 cards)