Exam Review Flashcards

0
Q

Participe présent exceptions

A

Avoir=ayant
Être=étant
Savoir=sachant

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1
Q

Participe Présent

Formation

A
  1. ) Conjugate verb in nous form
  2. ) remove the -ons
  3. ) add -ant
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2
Q

Le participe passé composé

A
  1. ) auxiliary verb être or avoir in participe present
  2. ) participe passé of verb

Ex) ayant chanté

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3
Q

Indirect speech (interrogative expression quand)

A

Quand…=…quand…

Dis-nous quand tu es parti

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4
Q

Où… (indirect speech)

A

…où….

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5
Q

Pourquoi… (Indirect speech)

A

…pourquoi….

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6
Q

Avec qui… (Indirect speech)

A

….avec qui…

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7
Q

À quelle heure… (Indirect speech)

A

…à quelle heure…

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8
Q

Est-ce que… (Indirect speech)

A

…si

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9
Q

Qui est-ce qui (indirect speech)

A

…qui

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10
Q

Qu’est-ce qui (indirect speech)

A

…ce qui

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11
Q

Qu’est-ce que (indirect speech)

A

…ce que

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12
Q

De quoi (indirect speech)

A

De quoi, ce dont

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13
Q

Orginal statement in present in direct speech (indirect speech)

A

If introductory verb in indirect in present=present

Introductory verb in indirect in past=imparfait

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14
Q

Original statement in direct speech in future (indirect speech)

A

Introductory verb indirect speech in present=future

In past=present conditional

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15
Q

TensE of original statement in direct speech is passé composé (indirect speech)

A

Introductory verb of in direct speech in present=passé composé
In past=plus que parfait

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16
Q

Original statement in direct speech is future perfect (indirect speech)

A

Introductory verb of indirect speech in present =future perfect
In past=past conditional

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17
Q

Regular formation (adverbs)

A

Take feminine form of adj and add -ment

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18
Q

Masculin adj ending in vowel (adverbs)

A

-ment added to masculine form

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19
Q

Masculine adj ends in -ent or -ant (adverbs)

A

-nt is removed and -mment added

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20
Q

Aveugle (irregular adverbs)

A

Aveuglément

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21
Q

Commun (irregular adverbs)

A

Communément

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22
Q

Confus (irregular adverbs)

A

Communément

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23
Q

Énorme (irregular adverbs)

A

Énormément

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24
Intense (irregular adverbs)
Intensément
25
Obscur (irregular adverbs)
Obscurément
26
Précis (irregular adverbs)
Précisément
27
Profond (irregular adverbs)
Profondément
28
Uniforme (irregular adverbs)
Uniformément
29
Gai (irregular adverbs)
Gaiement
30
Gentil (irregular adverbs)
Gentiment
31
Bref (irregular adverbs)
Brièvement
32
Bon (irregular adverbs)
Bien
33
Mauvais (irregular adverbs)
Mal
34
Meilleur (irregular adverbs)
Mieux
35
Pire (irregular adverbs)
Pis
36
Voix passive formation
Être + past participle + par
37
Aucun(e)(s)(es) (mots indéfinis)
Negative adj and pronoun. No one
38
Autre(s) (mots indéfinis)
Another; adj and pronoun
39
Autre chose (mots indéfinis)
Something else; singular pronoun
40
Autrui (mots indéfinis)
All the others; singular pronoun
41
Certain(e)(s)(es) (mots indéfinis)
Certain; adj and plural pronoun
42
Chaque (mots indéfinis)
Each, singular adj
43
Chacun(e) (mots indéfinis)
Each one; singular pronoun
44
Différents(es) (mots indéfinis)
Different as in several, plural adj
45
Divers(es) (mots indéfinis)
Various; plural adj
46
Maint(e)(s)(es) (mots indéfinis)
Multiple; adj
47
Même(s) | mots indéfinis
Same; adj | As an adverb is means more, to,yet
48
N'importe quel(s)(quelle)(quelles) (mots indéfinis)
Any; adj
49
N'importe lequel(s)(lequelle)(lequelles) | mots indéfinis
Any; pronoun
50
N'importe qui (mots indéfinis)
Anybody; singular pronoun
51
N'importe quoi (mots indéfinis)
Anything; singular pronoun
52
N'importe ou (mots indéfinis)
Anywhere; adverb
53
N'importe quand (mots indéfinis)
Anytime; adverb
54
N'importe comment (mots indéfinis)
Anyhow
55
Nul(s)(nulle)(nulles) (mots indéfinis)
Nothing, valueless; negative adj and negative singular pronoun
56
On (mots indéfinis)
Refers to someone, a group of people, people in general, certain persons; singular pronoun
57
Personne (mots indéfinis)
Nobody; negative singular pronous
58
Plusieurs (mots indéfinis)
Several; plural adj and pronoun
59
Quel(quelle) que (mots indéfinis)
Some; adj follows subjunctive
60
Quelconque(s) (mots indéfinis)
Any, average; adj
61
Quelque(s) (mots indéfinis)
Some; adj | As an adverb means about
62
Quelqu'un(e)(s)(es) (mots indéfinis)
Someone; pronoun
63
Quelque chose (mots indéfinis)
Something; invariable pronoun
64
Qui que (mots indéfinis)
Anyone; pronoun
65
Quoi que (mots indéfinis)
Whatever; pronoun
66
Qui que ce soit
Anyone at all, whoever it may be; pronoun
67
Quoi que ce soit (mots indéfinis)
Anything it may be; pronoun
68
Quiconque (mots indéfinis)
Whoever; pronoun
69
Quelque part (mots indéfinis)
Somewhere, undefined location; adverb
70
Rien (mots indéfinis)
Nothing; negative pronoun
71
Tel(s)(telle)(telles)
Such; adj and singular pronoun
72
Tout(e)(tous)(toutes) (mots indéfinis)
All, entirely, completly, everything; adj, pronoun, adverb
73
Un(e) (mots indéfinis)
One, replaces un+noun; singular pronoun
74
L'article défini
Le, la, l', les The Used if noun is determined by owner, it is the name of a group, noun mentioned earlier in sentence
75
L'article défini contraction with "à" means
To, at, in
76
À+la (L'article défini contraction with "à")
À la
77
À+le (L'article défini contraction with "à")
Au
78
À+les (L'article défini contraction with "à")
Aux
79
L'article défini contraction with "de" means
Of, from, about
80
De+la (L'article défini contraction with "de")
De la
81
De+le (L'article défini contraction with "de")
Du
82
De+les (L'article défini contraction with "de")
Des
83
L'article indéfini
Un, une, des A, one In plural it's used to give countable nouns a sense of an unknown number
84
L'article partitif
Du, de la, de l', des Unspecified quantities Can't be counted but can be measured Some, any
85
Negative article
De
86
Le ciel
Roof
87
Berce sa palme
To rock/sway
88
La cloche
Belle
89
Tinte
To ring
90
Sa plaînte
Complaint
91
Paisible
Calm
92
Sans cesse
Without stopping
93
D'écolier
School boy
94
Le sable
Sand
95
Pierre
Stone
96
Sang
Blood
97
Cendre
Ashes
98
Dorèes
Golden
99
Guerriers
Warrior
100
Couronne
Crown
101
Les nids
Nest
102
Les genêts
Type of plante
103
Chiffons
Rags
104
L'étang
Swamp
105
Moisi
Moldy
106
Sentiers
Path
107
Éveillers
Awaken
108
Sentiers éveilles
Awoken path
109
Deployées
Deploy
110
Débordent
To overflow
111
S'éteint
Turn off
112
Coquille
Shell
113
Gourmand
Glutenous
114
Oreilles dressées
Perked up ears
115
Patte
Paw
116
Maladroit
Awkward/clumsy
117
Tremplin
Doorway
118
Le flot
Wave, stream
119
Béni
Blessed
120
Lune
Moon
121
Les ailes
Wings
122
Le moulin
Mill
123
Ombres
Shadows
124
Bouffées
Puffs
125
D'aurore
Dawn
126
Bouffées d'aurore
Puffs of dawn
127
Démente
Crazy
128
Les sueurs
Sweat
129
Épaisse
Thick
130
Fade
Without color, bland
131
Scintillantes
Scintillating
132
Chair
Flesh
133
Se tend
To extend
134
Vitre
Glass, window
135
Lévres
Lips
136
Attendries
Soften
137
Lèvres attendries
Lips soften
138
Écroulés
Collapse
139
Ennu
Boredom
140
Nue
Naked
141
La santé
Health
142
L'espoir
Hope
143
Empreinte
Imprint
144
Faire partie intégrante du
To be an integral part of
145
Sur le sol
On the soil
146
Réactions de rejet à leur encontre
Reactions to rejection
147
Se sont fondus
Melt
148
Leur a valu
Made them (be worth something)
149
Voloir
To be worth something
150
À different degrés
Different degrees
151
Désormais
From now on
152
Traduit
Translate
153
Subir
To undergo
154
Teinter
To taint
155
Établir
To establish
156
Blessures
Injuries
157
Se plier
To bend
158
Xénophobie
Fear/hatred of foreigners
159
Rejet
Reject(ions)
160
Notamment
Notably
161
Attente
Expectation
162
Lassés
Bored/tired of
163
Entamé une lutte
To start a fight
164
L'ostracisme
Ostracize
165
Privés
To be deprived
166
S'effriter
To crumble
167
Confinée
Confined
168
Á quelques rares exceptions
W/ a few rare exceptions
169
Retour
Return
170
Percée
Penetrate
171
Rentable
Profitable
172
Environ
About
173
Liquidité
To liquiate(money)
174
Tant
So much
175
Adjuger
Dedicated
176
Dès
As early as
177
Se muer en
Molded into
178
Pressentir
Anticipate
179
Glissement
Sliding
180
En dire long sur
To talk a lot about
181
Transgression
Cross the line
182
À la monde
In fashion
183
Un oeuvre côté
Side work
184
Désormais
From now on
185
Acier
Steel
186
Polir
Polished
187
Une décennie
Decade
188
Echapper
Escape
189
Des lieux de villégiature
Place of stay
190
Huppé
Snobby
191
Parcours traditionnel
Traditional path
192
Les moeurs
Morals
193
Autant de
As many as
194
Romper avec le passé
Break with the past
195
S'emparer
Take over
196
Être en quête de
To be in search of
197
Role d'appoint
Key role
198
La grammaire du cinéma
Rules of the cinema
199
Remettre un question
To question
200
Étude menée
Conduct a study
201
Oisif
Idle
202
Enfriendre la loi
To break the la
203
Dépourvu de
Deprived of
204
Bousculer les règles
To bend the rule
205
Se contenter de
To be satisfied with
206
Revoir (revoyant)
Reevaluate
207
La règles de continuité
Rules of continuity (of scenes)