Exam Sem 1 Flashcards
(36 cards)
the point at which an object is located -
position
the total length covered -
distance
how far you are from where you started -
displacement
the distance traveled divided by the time it takes to travel that distance -
speed
total displacement divided by the time it takes to travel that distance -
velocity
occurs with any change in speed, direction, or both -
acceleration
a quantity that has both magnitude and direction -
vector
a quantity that only has magnitude or size
scalar
any object producing curved motion -
projectile motion
the speed at any instant -
instantaneous speed
when a motion of an object is only under the influence of gravity -
free fall
a push or a pull -
force
maximum speed an object can obtain wile falling -
terminal velocity
Newton’s First Law -
When no forces act on an object, that object will either remain at rest or continue to move along a straight line w constant speed
the tendency of a body to keep doing what it is doing -
inertia
a measure of inertia -
mass
the force of gravity on an object -
weight
Newton’s Second Law -
the acceleration of an object is proportional to the force impressed on it; and is made in the direction of the line in which that force is impressed
the force that acts between materials that touch as they move past each other -
friction
the force between two surfaces that keep an object from moving
static friction
the opposing force between 2 surfaces that are sliding against each other -
kinetic friction
Newton’s Third Law -
forces always occur in pairs
the amount of force per unit area, measures in Pa -
pressure
force x distance -
work