Which of the following is NOT a view held by functional theory 1. Formal schools are an integral part of all cultures, as they perform the function of education 2. Cultural systems or behaviours only exist as long as they continue to serve the culture 3.The purpose of cultural practices or institutions are to ensure the long term survival of a culture 4. Everything that exists in a culture serves a purpose for the culture

1. Formal schools are an integral part of all cultures, as they perform the function of education

Which example best fits a patrilineal culture? 1. A society where both parents display family name and connections through their children (male and female) 2. A society where both sexes have equal power 3. A society where males own all property 4. A society where males pass on their family name and connections through having male children

4. A society where males pass on their family name and connections through having male children

What is archaeology focused on? 1. the study of past cultures 2. Finding and carefully excavating human remains and artifacts to reconstruct the past 3. Doing research to better understand the history of a people or a place 4. All of these options are correct 5. Only the second and third are correct

4. All of thee options are correct

Which of the following is NOT a part of feminism? 1. Empowering women in all cultures to be equal to or greater than their male counterparts 2. Examining marginalized people within a society (gender, ethnicity, class) 3. Examining wether or not women have control or power in their own lives 4. Examining gender roles in cultures and how they are constructed

1. Empowering women in all cultures to be equal to r greater than their male counterparts

Which of the following best defines ethnography? 1. A general way of classifying people into their ethnicity 2. A systematic way of studying individual cultures 3. A way of grouping ethnicities into climate regions of the Earth 4. A perspective on people of colour that is largely regarded as racist

2. A systematic way of studying individual cultures

What artifacts would be valuable to a prehistoric archaeologist? 1. Fossils of animals 2. Human remains 3. Seeds 4. Tools 5. All of these artifacts would be valuable to a prehistoric archaeologist 6. Only human remains and tools would be valuable

5. All of these would be valuable

How does culture influence babies? 1. By governing the rules of childbearing (when, who, how) 2. By forming the cultural norms parents teach to their children 3. By ensuring all babies are formally educated 4. All of these responses are true 5. Only the first and second responses are true

5. Only the first and second are true

Which of the following is NOT a view held by cultural relativism? 1. Each cultural perspective is valid and acceptable 2. Each culture has it’s own set of rules 3. Cultures shape the worldviews of their members 4. Each culture descended from a single ancient culture

4. Each culture descended from a single ancient culture

What is included in the group of hominids? 1. Only immediate ancestors of humans 2. Only Homo Erectus 3. All ancient ancestors of humans 4. All humans and their immediate, extinct ancestors

4. All humans are their immediate extinct ancestors

Which statement best reflects post modernism theory? 1. The best way to get a true understanding of a culture is for people who live in it to study it 2. What applies to one culture, generally applies to all of them 3. Anthropological knowledge is unchanging and easily translated from one culture to another 4. Objective truth is possible

1. The best way to get a tru understanding of a culture is for people who live in it to study it

Which of the following examples best fits a situation where the individual has more influence over the direction of their lives than their family does? 1. Marrying someone who was pre-approved by parents or grandparents 2. Moving to a post-secondary school that other family members have attended 3. Moving to a new city to pursue a career of their choice 4. Beginning a career in a family business that has been passed down through several generations of your family

3. moving to a new city to pressure a career of their choice

Which of the following statements about non-marriage is false? 1. men control what sexual relationships look like 2. families tend to be matriarchal 3. Sex tends to be more casual 4. It is not commonly practices

1. Men control what sexual relationships look like

Exam Study Flashcards by keira L

Which of the following is NOT a view held by functional theory

Formal schools are an integral part of all cultures, as they perform the function of education
Cultural systems or behaviours only exist as long as they continue to serve the culture
3.The purpose of cultural practices or institutions are to ensure the long term survival of a culture
Everything that exists in a culture serves a purpose for the culture

Formal schools are an integral part of all cultures, as they perform the function of education

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Which is NOT a field of study in cultural anthropology?

Ethnology
Primatology
Archaeology
Linguistic Anthropology

Primatology

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What cultural influence doe the following statement best reflect?

It’s normal to see two men holding hands as they walk in the market, it means they’re good friends
1. Environment
2. behaviour
3. Values and attitudes
4. Assumptions and beliefs

Assumptions and beleifs

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Which example best fits a patrilineal culture?

A society where both parents display family name and connections through their children (male and female)
A society where both sexes have equal power
A society where males own all property
A society where males pass on their family name and connections through having male children

A society where males pass on their family name and connections through having male children

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What is archaeology focused on?

the study of past cultures
Finding and carefully excavating human remains and artifacts to reconstruct the past
Doing research to better understand the history of a people or a place
All of these options are correct
Only the second and third are correct

All of thee options are correct

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What cultural influence does the following statement best reflect?

W live near the ocean, most of our economy is based on fishing and boat building- we even have songs about those two things!

Assumptions and beliefs
Values and attitudes
Environment
Behaviour

Environment

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What cultural influence does the following statement best reflect?

When you enter someone’s home, please remove your shoes. It’s considered rude to not remove your shoes in a persons home.

Behaviour
Environment
Assumptions and beliefs
Values and attitudes

Behaviour

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Which of the following is not a stage in a rite of passage?

Segregation
Transition
Preparation
Incorporation

Preparation

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Which of the following is NOT a part of feminism?

Empowering women in all cultures to be equal to or greater than their male counterparts
Examining marginalized people within a society (gender, ethnicity, class)
Examining wether or not women have control or power in their own lives
Examining gender roles in cultures and how they are constructed

Empowering women in all cultures to be equal to r greater than their male counterparts

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Which of the following best defines ethnography?

A general way of classifying people into their ethnicity
A systematic way of studying individual cultures
A way of grouping ethnicities into climate regions of the Earth
A perspective on people of colour that is largely regarded as racist

A systematic way of studying individual cultures

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What cultural influence does the following statement best reflect?

I choose to live close to my family in order to provide care for them as they grow older. It does notmatter what jobs are available in other cities, family comes first

1.Environment
2. Behaviour
3. Assumptions and beliefs
4. Values and attitudes

Values and attitudes

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What is structural linguistics used for?

To examine the structure of languages

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Is the following statement Etic or Emic?

I’ve been living with a family in Afghanistan for the last two months, and been able to live like they do

Emic

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Is the following statement etic or Emic?

I’ve been watching a lot of Anime as a way of understanding Japanese culture

Etic

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Is the following statement Emic or etic?

I’ve been hanging out with my friends from China, who are telling me about their Lunar New Year traditions

Etic

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Is the following statement etic or Emic?

I’ve been working on understanding the roles of women in Vietnamese society, so I’ve asked several Vietnamese women about what they do on a daily basis

Emic

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How does culture influence children?

By determining what values parents pass on to their children
By exposing children to habits, customs, or rituals
By establishing rules that govern a child’s place in society
All of these responses are true
Only the second and third are true

All of these responses are true

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What artifacts would be valuable to a prehistoric archaeologist?

Fossils of animals
Human remains
Seeds
Tools
All of these artifacts would be valuable to a prehistoric archaeologist
Only human remains and tools would be valuable

All of these would be valuable

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Rise of passage often demonstrate

An individual’s maturity
An individual’s commitment to society / community
An individual’s achievement of wisdom / bravery / mastery
A person’s position in society / their community
All of these examples are true
Only the first and fourth are true

All are true

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How does culture influence babies?

By governing the rules of childbearing (when, who, how)
By forming the cultural norms parents teach to their children
By ensuring all babies are formally educated
All of these responses are true
Only the first and second responses are true

Only the first and second are true

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Which of the following is NOT a view held by cultural relativism?

Each cultural perspective is valid and acceptable
Each culture has it’s own set of rules
Cultures shape the worldviews of their members
Each culture descended from a single ancient culture

Each culture descended from a single ancient culture

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Sociolinguistics is used to…

Understand how language is used based on social status

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What is included in the group of hominids?

Only immediate ancestors of humans
Only Homo Erectus
All ancient ancestors of humans
All humans and their immediate, extinct ancestors

All humans are their immediate extinct ancestors

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Is the following a kinship or fictive kinship relationship?

Brothers-in-arms

Fictive kinship

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Is the following a kinship or fictive kinship relationship?

Best friends

Fictive kinship

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Is the following a kinship or fictive kinship relationship?

Grandparents

Kinship

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Is the following a kinship or fictive kinship relationship?

Sister-in-law

Kinship

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Is the following a kinship or fictive kinship relationship?

Daughter

Kinship

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Is the following a kinship or fictive kinship relationship?

Father

Kinship

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Is the following a kinship or fictive kinship relationship?

Godparents

Fictive kinship

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What are the visible signs of cultural influence?

Assumptions and beliefs
Environment and behaviours
Religion and technology
Values and attitudes

Environment and behaviours

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Which statement best reflects post modernism theory?

The best way to get a true understanding of a culture is for people who live in it to study it
What applies to one culture, generally applies to all of them
Anthropological knowledge is unchanging and easily translated from one culture to another
Objective truth is possible

The best way to get a tru understanding of a culture is for people who live in it to study it

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What are the invisible signs of cultural influence?

Values and assumptions
Environment and behaviours
Language and environment
Art and technology

values and assumptions

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How does culture influence young adults?

1 Giving ways for people to show they have transitioned into adulthood through rites of passage
2. Creating roles for adults to play in sustaining cultural institutions
3. Regulating their behaviours through norms and laws
4. All of these responses are true
5. Only the first and third responses are true

All of these are true

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Cultural linguistics is used to…

help us get an understanding of how people and cultures share common roots

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Which of the following is not part of the structures of cultural materialism?

Superstructure (art, religion, science)
Infrastructure (geographic environment, technologies, population size)
Altostructure (systems of cultural change, information management, human migration)
Structure (family structures, gender roles, political systems)

Altostructure

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Which of the following is NOT a field of study in physical anthropology?

Forensic Anthropology
Paleoanthropology
Primatology
Mesoaic Anthropology
Archaeology

Mesoaic Anthropology

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is environmental conditions a way gender is constructed?

gender is not constructed this way

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Is educational achievement a way that gender is constructed?

Gender is not constructed in this way

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Is gendered symbolism a way gender is constructed?

Yes gender is constructed this way

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Is behavioural norms a way that gender is constructed?

Yes gender is constructed in this way

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Are gender roles a way that gender is constructed?

Yes gender is constructed in this way

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Are values placed on different genders a way that gender is constructed

Yes

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Are gendered clothing a way that gender is constructed?

Yes

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Which of the following examples best fits a situation where the individual has more influence over the direction of their lives than their family does?

Marrying someone who was pre-approved by parents or grandparents
Moving to a post-secondary school that other family members have attended
Moving to a new city to pursue a career of their choice
Beginning a career in a family business that has been passed down through several generations of your family

moving to a new city to pressure a career of their choice

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Gender identity is…

The way a person experiences their own gender

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Which of the following statements about non-marriage is false?

men control what sexual relationships look like
families tend to be matriarchal
Sex tends to be more casual
It is not commonly practices

Men control what sexual relationships look like

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Is sex or gender genetically controlled?

Sex

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Is sex or gender culturally defined?

Gender

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Does sex or gender have sex-linked features?

Sex

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Is gender or sex culturally constructed?

Gender

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Does sex or gender have roles and expectations?

Gender

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What is ancestry?

Multi-generational family relationships

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What is kinship?

A system of family that is based on genetics, law, or mating

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What is fictive kinship

A sense of family to those who are not legal or genetic relatives

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Gender roles are…

The roles a person is expected to play within a society based on their precieved gender
A list of ways women can engage in public life
The expected behaviour of someone who is perceived to be a gay man
The different ways men and women are expected to provide for their families
All of these examples are gender roles
Only the first and fourth example are gender roles

All of these are examples of gender roles

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Which type of family is most likely to see an arranged marriage for their child?

Families in monogamous marrying societies
Families that have a low degree of decision-making power for their children
Families that have a high degree of decision-making power for their children
Families in non-marriage societies

Families that have a higher degree of decision making power for their children

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Social non-conformity is sanctioned by…
1. Feelings of isolation or exclusion
2. Negative responses from others who are conforming
3. Verbal or physical harassment
4. All of these are ways non-conformers are sanctioned

All of these are ways non-con formers are sanctioned

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Gender roes and identity, like other social constructs…

Are the same in all cultures
Need to be changed
Are absolute and unchanging
Change over time

Change over time

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How do we typically learn about gender and gender roles?

Observation (what we see)
Explicit instruction (being told how to act)
Social norms (what is reinforced and what is sanctioned)
We learn about gender in all of these ways
We only learn about gender in the second and third ways

We learn about gender in all of these ways

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Match the example to the best fitting marriage arrangement

Two people marrying each other because they love each other

Monogamy, non-marriage, polyandry, polygyny

Monogamy

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Match the example to the best fitting marriage arrangement

Matriarchal society with no patrilineal history recorded

Monogamy, non-marriage, polyandry, polygyny

Polyandry

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Match the example to the best fitting marriage arrangement

More educated women are less likely to engage in this marital practice

Monogamy, non-marriage, polyandry, polygyny

Polygyny

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Match the example to the best fitting marriage arrangement

Having open sexual relationships with other people in the community

Monogamy, non-marriage, polyandry, polygyny

Non-marriage

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Match the example to the best fitting marriage arrangement

Having several wives as a show of wealth

Monogamy, non-marriage, polyandry, polygyny

Polygyny

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Match the example to the best fitting marriage arrangement

Having several men care for children born to one woman

Monogamy, non-marriage, polyandry, polygyny

Polyandry

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What functions do marriages typically preform?

Provides for the safe rearing and socialization of children
Creates new relationships between families / kinship groups
Denotes socioeconomic status to others
Marriage performs all of these functions
Marriage performs the first two, but not the third function

Marriage performs the first two but not the third

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Match the influence on our concept of gender with the correct cultural component

defines “men’s work” and “women’s work”

Arts and entertainment, Values/Beliefs, Institutions, Laws, Division of labour/power

Division of labour/power

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Match the influence on our concept of gender with the correct cultural component

Determines what people learn about gender

Arts and entertainment, Values/Beliefs, Institutions, Laws, Division of labour/power

Institutions

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Match the influence on our concept of gender with the correct cultural component

Shows examples/ideas of gender roles

Arts and entertainment, Values/Beliefs, Institutions, Laws, Division of labour/power

Arts/entertainment

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Match the influence on our concept of gender with the correct cultural component

Defines what is an acceptable expression of gender identity

Arts and entertainment, Values/Beliefs, Institutions, Laws, Division of labour/power

Values/Beliefs

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Match the influence on our concept of gender with the correct cultural component

Creates rules to protect gender identity and expression

Arts and entertainment, Values/Beliefs, Institutions, Laws, Division of labour/power

laws

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Match the influence on our concept of gender with the correct cultural component

Popularizes body image

Arts and entertainment, Values/Beliefs, Institutions, Laws, Division of labour/power

Arts/entertainment

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Match the influence on our concept of gender with the correct cultural component

Determines which voices are heard and how they are heard

Arts and entertainment, Values/Beliefs, Institutions, Laws, Division of labour/power

Division of labour/power

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Match the influence on our concept of gender with the correct cultural component

Sets guidelines for what is acceptable gendered behaviour

Arts and entertainment, Values/Beliefs, Institutions, Laws, Division of labour/power

Values/beliefs

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Social conformity is rewarded by…

A feeling of inclusion
Positive responses from others who are conforming
A stronger sense of self-identity
All of these are rewards of social conformity

All of these are rewards of social conformity

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Match the term to the best fitting definition

Marriage between one man and 2+ women

Monogamy, Polyandry, polygamy, polygyny

Polygyny

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Match the term to the best fitting definition

Marriage between one woman and 2+ men

Monogamy, Polyandry, polygamy, polygyny

Polyandry

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Match the term to the best fitting definition

Marriage between two people

Monogamy, Polyandry, polygamy, polygyny

Monogamy

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Match the term to the best fitting definition

Marriage between 3 or more people

Monogamy, Polyandry, polygamy, polygyny

Polygamy

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Which of the following is not typically defined by marriage relationships?

Obligations regarding the rearing of children
Expectations regarding levels of education
Expectations regarding social roles
Obligations and boundaries regarding sexual relationships

Expectations regarding levels of education

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At what age do humans begin learning about their gender?

When they are babies/toddlers
When they begin attending elementary school
When they begin attending secondary school
When they reach adulthood

When they are babies/toddlers

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Match the definition with the correct term

Family ancestry traced through the father

Matrilineal, bilineal, patrilineal

Patrilineal

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Match the definition with the correct term

Family an story traced through the mother and father

Matrilineal, bilineal, patrilineal

Bilineal

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Match the definition with the correct term

Family ancestry traced through the mother

Matrilineal, bilineal, patrilineal

Matrilineal

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Which of the following examples best fits a situation where the individuals family has more influence over the direction of their lives than they do?

Marrying someone who has only met the parents a few times, and that they do not know really well
Buying a home far from the place where the family resides
Moving with the family to begin a life/career in a place of the parent’s choosing
Moving to a post-secondary school to pursue a career in something no other family member has done

Moving with the family to begin a life/career in place of their parents choosing

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Which of the following are common reasons for engaging in arranged marriages?

Building kinship networks between families
Improving economic power between families
Genetic purity (controlling which genes are passed on into future generations)
All of these reasons are common reasons for engaging in arranged marriages
Only the first two options are common reasons for engaging in arranged marriages

Only the first two options are common reasons for engaging in arranged marriages

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Is improved trade a positive or negative effect of globalization, or neither?

Positive

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Is environmental loss a positive or negative effect of globalization, or neither?

Negative

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Is loss of culture a positive or negative effect of globalization, or neither?

Negative

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Is movements of goods a positive or negative effect of globalization, or neither?

Neither

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Is interconnected world a positive or negative effect of globalization, or neither?

Neither

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Which of the following statements about body language is true?

Body language uses non-verbal gestures, facial expressions, and body postures to communicate ideas and meanings
Body language varies from culture to culture
Body language has a series of written rules that explains how gestures should be used in conversation
All of these statements are true
Only the first two statements are true

Only the first two are true

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What is cultural transmission?

The sharing of culture through communication, media, or migration

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Match the term to the definition

The creation of a new technology

Invention, Innovation, Technological diffusion, Technological creationism

Invention

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Match the term to the definition

The adoption of a technology used by one culture into another

Invention, Innovation, Technological diffusion, Technological creationism

Technological diffusion

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Match the term to the definition

The change/adaption/new use of a technology

Invention, Innovation, Technological diffusion, Technological creationism

Innovation

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Is watching foreign films or TV Cultural transmission or transculturation

Cultural transmission

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Is following a code or religion that originated from a culture outside of your own, cultural transmission or transculturation

Transculturation

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Is eating foods from cultures outside of your own, cultural transmission or transculturation

Cultural transmission

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Is adopting the clothing practices of a culture you have lived among, cultural transmission or transculturation transculturation

transculturation

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Is travelling to a foreign country on vacation, cultural transmission or transculturation

Cultural transmission

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How does language reflect what is culturally important?

Having several words to describe the daily experiences of people who live in a society
Having several words to talk about the constructs that are important to the people who live in a society
Having words or phrases that communicate concepts / ideas / idioms that are important to people who live in a society
All of these responses show how language reflects what is culturally important
Only the second and third are what reflect what is culturally important

All of these responses show how language reflects what is culturally important

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Technologies include…

Devices
Machines
Strategies/ways of doing things
All of the above
Only devices, machines, and tools

All of the above

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The Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis states that…

Language is exclusively shaped by culture
Language develops in the same way across all cultures
Language develops with the most simple concepts first, and then grows to include more complex ideas with time
Language labels and shapes cultural perspectives

Language labels and shapes cultural perspectives

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Which of the following is an example of the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis at work?

A language having a few words to describe all things equally
All languages having common linguistic roots
A people having a very basic dialect that focuses on simple concepts such as food, family, weather
A people having several words to describe time and the passage of time

A people having several words to describe time and the passage of time

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What is transculturation?

The adoption of cultural practices from one culture to another

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A critique of the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis is…

It’s difficult to use because some languages are not written
It’s difficult to understand cultures through language
It’s difficult to translate ideas from one culture to another
It’s difficult to tell which is the original influencer, the language or the culture

Its difficult to tell which is the original influencer, the language or the culture

Which of the following is an example of technology influencing culture?

A society focused on growing indigenous crops for food
People having several words to describe heat and humidity when talking about the weather
Workers getting paid by direct deposit
None of these are examples

Workers getting paid by direct deposit

Which of the following is a good example of how environment influences culture?

Chinese factory workers building components for smart phones
Canadians inventing and playing hockey
Mexican farmers farming for half of the year
Several nations speaking French as their official language

Canadians inventing and playing hockey

Which of the following are issues that anthropologists must overcome when trying to understand connections between languages and cultures?

Some languages are not written

Issue or not an issue?

Issue

Which of the following are issues that anthropologists must overcome when trying to understand connections between languages and cultures?

Learning about the technologies of cultures can be difficult when the language is not understood

Issue or not an issue?

Is not an issue

Which of the following are issues that anthropologists must overcome when trying to understand connections between languages and cultures?

Translations are not exact

Issue or not an issue?

Is an issue

Which of the following are issues that anthropologists must overcome when trying to understand connections between languages and cultures?

Meanings and idioms are specific to cultures

Issue or not an issue?

Issue

Which of the following are issues that anthropologists must overcome when trying to understand connections between languages and cultures?

Getting to places where cultures are can be difficult

Issue or not an issue?

Not an issue

Which of the following are issues that anthropologists must overcome when trying to understand connections between languages and cultures?

Time it takes to learn a language

Issue or not an issue?

Issue

Match the speaking distance with the appropriate type of communication

3.7-7.6m

Intimate speaking (to one person, like a friend), personal speaking (to two people), Public speaking, social speaking (to a small group)

Public speaking

Match the speaking distance with the appropriate type of communication

1.2-3.0m

Intimate speaking (to one person, like a friend), personal speaking (to two people), Public speaking, social speaking (to a small group)

Social speaking (to a small group)

Match the speaking distance with the appropriate type of communication

~0.3m

Intimate speaking (to one person, like a friend), personal speaking (to two people), Public speaking, social speaking (to a small group)

Intimate speaking (to one person, Ike a friend)

Environmental factors do not include…

Physical geography
Availability of resources
Climate
All of these options are environmental factors
None of these are environmental factors

All of these options are environmental factors

Which of the following are ways that technologies can change cultures

Changes to lifestyle
Changes to work
Changes to communication
Technologies change all of these aspects of culture
Technologies only change lifestyle and communication

Technologies change all of these aspects

Which of the following is not a factor that influences culture?

Technology
Environment
The year (date)
Language

The year

Match the term with the best fitting definition

Self actualization

The set of all mental abilities, Reaching the potential of ones self, Traits that are genetically inherited, a negative view of something/someone, a fear of something

Reaching the potential of ones self

Match the term with the best fitting definition

Phobia

The set of all mental abilities, Reaching the potential of ones self, Traits that are genetically inherited, a negative view of something/someone, a fear of something

A fear of something

Match the term with the best fitting definition

heredity

The set of all mental abilities, Reaching the potential of ones self, Traits that are genetically inherited, a negative view of something/someone, a fear of something

Traits that are genetically inherited

Match the term with the best fitting definition

Cognition

The set of all mental abilities, Reaching the potential of ones self, Traits that are genetically inherited, a negative view of something/someone, a fear of something

The set of all mental abilities

Match the term with the best fitting definition

Stigma

The set of all mental abilities, Reaching the potential of ones self, Traits that are genetically inherited, a negative view of something/someone, a fear of something

A negative view of something/someone

Match the psychologist with the concept that best matches their work

Psychodynamic theory and the interpretation of dreams

Pavlov, Freud, Piaget, Jung

Freud

Match the psychologist with the concept that best matches their work

Archetypes and personality

Pavlov, Freud, Piaget, Jung

Jung

Match the psychologist with the concept that best matches their work

Theory of cognitive development

Pavlov, Freud, Piaget, Jung

Piaget

Match the psychologist with the concept that best matches their work

Classical conditioning

Pavlov, Freud, Piaget, Jung

Pavlov

Match the psychologist with the concept that best matches their work

Learning by observation

Loftus, Skinner, Maslow, Bandura

Bandura

Match the psychologist with the concept that best matches their work

Operant conditioning

Loftus, Skinner, Maslow, Bandura

Skinner

Match the psychologist with the concept that best matches their work

The hierarchy of needs

Loftus, Skinner, Maslow, Bandura

Maslow

Match the psychologist with the concept that best matches their work

False/repressd memories

Loftus, Skinner, Maslow, Bandura

Loftus

According to Freud, which part of the self is larger (has more effect)?

The conscious mind
The unconscious mind
The Id
All of these are equally large or effectual

The unconscious mind

Match the statements with the correct concept of the personality, according to Freud

I want chocolate, but I should eat healthy foods too, so ill reward myself with it after a good meal

Super ego, Ego, I’d, Sub Ego

Ego

Match the statements with the correct concept of the personality, according to Freud

I want chocolate and that it. Let’s have chocolate for dinner!

Super ego, Ego, Id, Sub Ego

Match the statements with the correct concept of the personality, according to Freud

I should eat a healthy meal for dinner, because if I don’t I will become sick, and set a poor example for others around me

Super ego, Ego, I’d, Sub Ego

Super ego

Match the statements with the correct concept of the personality, according to Freud

This one is made up

Super ego, Ego, I’d, Sub Ego

sub ego

According to the psychoanalytic theory, a neurosis happens when…

Someone became infected with a pathogen that attacks the brain
Someone has experienced more stressors than the average person
Something disrupted normal development during a person’s formative years
Something caused people to move through developmental stages faster than usual

Something disrupted normal development during a persons formative years

Match Jung’s indicators of personality with their correct category

energy expenditure

Thinking and feeling, judging and perceiving, sensing and intuition, extroversion and introversion

Extraversion and introversion

Match Jung’s indicators of personality with their correct category

Information processing

Thinking and feeling, judging and perceiving, sensing and intuition, extroversion and introversion

Sensing and intuition

Match Jung’s indicators of personality with their correct category

Decision making

Thinking and feeling, judging and perceiving, sensing and intuition, extroversion and introversion

Thinking and feeling

Match Jung’s indicators of personality with their correct category

Lifestyle

Thinking and feeling, judging and perceiving, sensing and intuition, extroversion and introversion

Judging and perceiving

How did Pavlov condition his dog? Put the steps in the correct order

First

Present the dog with a ringing bell and observed it salivating
Present the dog with a ringing bell and observed that it did not react to the sound
Presented the dog with food and observed it salivating
Present the dog with a ringing bell and then give it food repeatedly

Present the dog with food and observed it salivating

How did Pavlov condition his dog? Put the steps in the correct order

Second

Present the dog with a ringing bell and observed it salivating
Present the dog with a ringing bell and observed that it did not react to the sound
Presented the dog with food and observed it salivating
Present the dog with a ringing bell and then give it food repeatedly

Present the dog with a ringing bell and observed that it did not react to the sound

How did Pavlov condition his dog? Put the steps in the correct order

third

Present the dog with a ringing bell and observed it salivating
Present the dog with a ringing bell and observed that it did not react to the sound
Presented the dog with food and observed it salivating
Present the dog with a ringing bell and then give it food repeatedly

Present the dog with a ringing bell and then give it food repeatedly

How did Pavlov condition his dog? Put the steps in the correct order

Fourth

Present the dog with a ringing bell and observed it salivating
Present the dog with a ringing bell and observed that it did not react to the sound
Presented the dog with food and observed it salivating
Present the dog with a ringing bell and then give it food repeatedly

Present the dog with a ringing bell and observed it salivating

Giving a treat to someone who correctly answers a question is an example of…

Positive reinforcement
Negative reinforcement
Positive punishment
Negative punishment

Positive reinforcement

Turning off your alarm and going back to sleep when you are tired is an example of…

Positive reinforcement
Negative reinforcement
Positive punishment
Negative punishment

Negative reinforcement

People sanctioning someone with dirty looks for behaving inappropriately is an example of…

Positive reinforcement
Negative reinforcement
Positive punishment
Negative punishment

Positive punishment

Taking someone’s phone away for using it at inappropriate times is an example of…

Positive reinforcement
Negative reinforcement
Positive punishment
Negative punishment

Negative punishment

The Little Albert experiment was unethical because…

It used an orphaned child who had no parents
It exposed a child to harmful experiences
It did not un-condition Little Albert as part of the experiment process
All of these factors made it unethical
Only the second and third options made it unethical

Only the second and third options made it unethical

What needs for Maslow’s concept of Self-Actualization Needs?

Self-esteem, confidence, achievement, respect of others
Morality, creativity, spontaneity, problem solving, acceptance of facts
Security of body, regular employment, reliable access to resources, good health
Food, water, sleep, homeostasis (balance)
Friendship, family, sexual intimacy

Morality, Creativity, spontaneity, problem solving, acceptance of facts

What needs for Maslow’s concept of Esteem Needs?

Self esteem, confidence, achievement, respect of others
Security of body, regular employment, reliable access to resources, good health
Morality, creativity, spontaneity, problem solving, acceptance of facts
Food, water, sleep, homeostasis (balance)
Friendship, family, sexual intimacy

Self esteem, confidence, achievement, respect of others

What needs fit Maslow’s concept of love/belonging needs?

friendship, family, sexual intimacy
Food, water, sleep, homeostasis (balance)
Self-esteem, confidence, achievement, respect of others
Morality, creativity, spontaneity, problem solving, acceptance of facts
Security of body, regular employment, reliable access to resources, good health

friendship, family, sexual intimacy

What needs fit Maslow’s concept of safety needs?

Friendship, family, sexual intimacy
Food, water, sleep, homeostasis (balance)
Self-esteem, confidence, achievement, respect of others
Security of body, regular employment, reliable access to resources, good health
Morality, creativity, spontaneity, problem solving, acceptance of facts

Security of body, regular employment, reliable access to resources, good health

What needs fit Maslow’s concept of Physiological needs?

Food, water, sleep, homeostasis (balance)
Morality, creativity, spontaneity, problem solving, acceptance of facts
Self-esteem, confidence, achievement, respect of others
Friendship, family, sexual intimacy
Security of body, regular employment, reliable access to resources, good health

Food, water, sleep, homeostasis (balance)

Jean Piaget’s theory of _____________ helps us understand how humans develop cognitive skills over time

Intuitive Learning
Proximal Development
Social Acquisition
Cognitive Development

Cognitive development

according to Piaget, children are developing an awareness of _______
Between the ages of 0 and 2

Cause-effect relationships
Self
Environment
All of these options are correct
Only the first 3 options are correct

All of these options are correct

During the pre-operational stage, children are developing…

A sense of object permanence
Abstract thinking skills
Understanding of conservation and reversibility
Schemas

Schemas

At the concrete operational stage, children gain…

The ability to understand language
The ability to understand how someone else might think, want, or feel
The ability to follow multi-stage instructions
The ability to express their own needs

The ability to understand how someone else might think, want, or feel

During the formal operational stage, children are developing…

Abstract thinking skills
Problem solving skills
The ability to perform multi-stage operations
All of these are true
Only the first two are true

All of these are true

According to Bandura, humans learn behaviours by…

Observation
Contemplating right vs wrong
Reading about behaviour
Genetic drives

Observation

How did the Bobo experiment demonstrate behavioural modelling?

Children do not act violently, even when they become agitated
Children who witnessed violence against the Bobo doll were more likely to repeat those acts when they became agitated
Children need to have specific / explicit instructions on how to be violent in order to behave violently
Children are likely to act violently against the Bobo doll regardless of what they had seen or experienced

Children who witnessed violence against the Bobo doll were more likely to repeat those acts when they became agitated

According to Bandura, our behaviours are shaped by…

Our past experiences and what we think about them/how we remember them
What we do
Our present emotional state
How well we have been classically conditioned

Our past experiences and what we think about them/how we remember them

Which statement best describes behaviour?

The way in which a person acts toward others
The way in which an animal or person acts in response to a stimulus or situation
3.What you are doing right now is behaviour
All of these options describe behaviour

All of these describe behaviour

What role does genetics play in shaping behaviour?

It tells us what to do
Genetics do not influence behaviour
It determines how we will behave
It influences how we will behave

It influences how we will behave

why are twins so valuable to scientists?

Because twins are the same, they allow scientists to cut research time in half
Twins are not valuable to scientists
Twins let us control for genetic factors, leaving only the environment to study
Twins let us control the environment, leaving only genetics to study

Twins let us control for genetic factors, leaving only the environment to study

According to Freud, what is the deciding factor in our conscious behaviours?

Ego
Id
Sub Ego
Super Ego

Match the psychosexual stages of development to their correct issue

Toileting and control

Anal, genital, hedonistic, oral, phallic

Anal

Match the psychosexual stages of development to their correct issue

Developing loving relationships with others and sexual instincts

Anal, genital, hedonistic, oral, phallic

Genital

Match the psychosexual stages of development to their correct issue

Feeding and pleasure

Anal, genital, hedonistic, oral, phallic

Oral

Match the psychosexual stages of development to their correct issue

Family organization and relationship with mother/father

Anal, genital, hedonistic, oral, phallic

Phallic

According to Piaget’s theory of cognitive development, our behaviours change because…

The way we see the world changes as we develop
The way we play changes based on our abilities
The way we understand things changes as we develop
All of these statements are true
None of these are true

All of these are true

Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development differs from the theories of Freud and Piaget, because…

It has four stages
It has positive and negative outcomes for each developmental stage
It focuses on learning
It extends through the entire human lifecycle

It extends through the entire human lifecycle

In Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development, each stage is ______ ______ than the previous stage

1.More complex
2. More simple
3. Less difficult
4. Less defined

More complex

A significant idea that Erickson incorporated in his theory of psychosocial development is…

Cognitive dissonance
Identity confusion / identity crisis
The formal operational stage
Oral fixation

Identity confusion/crisis

Match the stages of psychosocial development with the correct theme of those stages

Trust, guilt, doubt, belief in ones abilities

Teenager and young adult, middle-aged and older adulthood, childhood (infant/grade schooler)

Childhood

Match the stages of psychosocial development with the correct theme of those stages

Self identity and social connectedness

Teenager and young adult, middle-aged and older adulthood, childhood (infant/grade schooler)

Teenager and young adult

Match the stages of psychosocial development with the correct theme of those stages

Creating, giving back, satisfaction

Teenager and young adult, middle-aged and older adulthood, childhood (infant/grade schooler)

Middle aged/older aduthood

What did we learn from harry harlows “comfort” experiment?

Babies need to be with each other in order to feel safe and secure
Food is more important to children than comfort and security
Comfort and security are more important to children than food
Food, comfort, and security are all equally important to children

Comfort and security are more important to children than food

What did Harry Harlow’s “comfort” experiment show us about the relationship between comfort and a willingness to explore/take risks?

Babies are more willing to explore and take risks in the presence of a comforting adult
Babies are more willing to explore and take risks only if there are other babies present
Babies are not affected by the presence / absence of a comforting adult
Babies are less willing to explore and take risks in the presence of a comforting adult

Babies are more willing to explore and take risks in the presence of a comforting adult

According to a behaviourist, how does a slot machine best demonstrate there is no free will?

People will play slot machines, even when they are extremely unlikely to win, because there is the chance of a reward
People can’t stop themselves from pulling a lever, that’s why slot machines are so addictive
People will save their money instead of playing a slot machine
People can’t help but take their winnings from slot machines and spend it on a nice dinner

People will play, even when they are extremely unlikely to win, because there is the chance of a reward

How do catchy phrases demonstrate the connection between learning and behaviour?

1.People say things they haven’t heard in order to stand out
2. People believe they are being original when they use a catch-phrase
3. People are exposed to the phrase, and then begin to repeat it themselves
4. People continue to use catch phrases several years after it has gone out of fashion

People are exposed to the phrase, and then begin to repeat it

Cognitive psychology shows us that behaviour is…

Cannot be changed once it is learned
Learned by thinking and reflecting on the meaning of one’s past experiences
Learned and forgotten over periods of time
Learned and never forgotten

Learned and forgotten over periods of time

According to Maslow, our behaviours are driven by…

The need to meet our needs -physical, safety, belonging, and esteem
The need to have stability in how our needs are met
The desire to have others’ needs met
All of the above are true
Only the first two responses are true

Only the first two are true

Self-actualization is different from the rest of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, because it…

Is something that people do only after having their needs met -there isn’t a driving force behind it
Is dependent on having some other needs met first
Is driven by esteem needs and the need to feel accepted or valued
Is driven by social pressures and the need to belong

Is something that people do only after having their needs met- there isn’t a force behind it

Which of the following is least likely to influence our attitudes?

Cultures we are a part of
Organizations we belong to
Feelings of hunger
Where we live

Feelings of hunger

Sort the attitudinal influencers in their corresponding scale and power of influence

Media

Wide scope, weak influence, moderate scope, moderate influence, narrow scope, strong influence

Moderate scope, moderate influence

Sort the attitudinal influencers in their corresponding scale and power of influence

Culture

Wide scope, weak influence, moderate scope, moderate influence, narrow scope, strong influence

Wide scope, weak influence

Sort the attitudinal influencers in their corresponding scale and power of influence

Family

Wide scope, weak influence, moderate scope, moderate influence, narrow scope, strong influence

Narrow score, strong influence

Sort the attitudinal influencers in their corresponding scale and power of influence

Friends

Wide scope, weak influence, moderate scope, moderate influence, narrow scope, strong influence

Narrow score, strong influence

Sort the attitudinal influencers in their corresponding scale and power of influence

Place

Wide scope, weak influence, moderate scope, moderate influence, narrow scope, strong influence

Wide scope, weak influence

Explicit or implicit attitudes? Sort the statements below in their correct categories

A person believes their team is the best, and proudly displays their support for the team

Explicit

Explicit or implicit attitudes? Sort the statements below in their correct categories

A manager regularly hires people who are well dressed because they feel like the person will be a good employee

Implicit

Explicit or implicit attitudes? Sort the statements below in their correct categories

A person reacts to someone cutting them off in traffic by honking their horn

Implicit

Explicit or implicit attitudes? Sort the statements below in their correct categories

A person creates a YouTube video explaining the benefits of a healthy diet

Explicit

An experience of mental discomfort when we realize that our behaviours do not match our attitudes is called…

Operant learning
Positive punishment
Classical conditioning
Cognitive dissonance

Cognitive dissonance

In order to resolve cognitive dissonance, people need to…

Change their behaviours to match their attitudes
Change their attitudes to match their behaviours
Ignoring their attitudes
Ignoring their behaviours
All of these actions will resolve cognitive dissonance
Only the first two actions resolve cognitive dissonance

Only the first two actions

Which of the following are not effective ways to change behaviour?

Meeting people who are different from you
Having experiences that are contrary to beliefs/attitudes
Confirming currently held beliefs
Being exposed to new ideas -changing knowledge, creating cognitive dissonance

Confirming currently held beliefs

Which of the following best matches an intrinsic motivator?

Autonomy
Reward
Compensation
Punishment

Autonomy

Which of the following best matches an extrinsic motivator?

Fame
Purpose
Altruism
Mastery

Fame

What relationship best describes the connection between arousal and behavioural performance?

The more aroused a person is, the more they will perform a behaviour
The more aroused a person is, the less they will perform a behaviour
The less aroused a person is, the more they will perform a behaviour
There is no connection between arousal and behavioural performance

The more aroused a person is, the more they will perform a behaviour

Attribution theory states that we make decisions based on…

What we expect circumstances to cause a person to do
What a person might do, if they were in a hypothetical situation
What we think another person’s disposition is, not the situation
What we think about the situation is, not a person’s disposition

What we think another persons disposition is, not the situation

Correctly complete this sentence: Our brain makes snap judgments…

Based on the circumstances, carefully considering how the situation might affect the outcome
Based on all available evidence, so we can make the best decision
Automatically, so that we can avoid potential dangers
After weighing the facts, so we can make a correct decision

Automatically, so that we can avoid potential dangers

Understanding Fundamental Attribution Error, means to understand…

Stereotypes and why people make them
What we think of other people will determine our behaviour toward them
How a self-fulfilling prophecy can occur
All of these ideas are understood when we understand fundamental attribution error
Only the first and third ideas are understood when we understand fundamental attribution error

All of these are understood when we understand fundamental attribution error

A person’s mental health / illness may affect their behaviour because…

Being in a good state of health can cause people to behave more positively
Being in a poor state of health can cause people to behave more negatively
A person’s state of mental health can influence how they experience the world around them
A person’s state of mental health can influence the way they perceive themselves
All of these statements are true
Only the third and fourth are true

All are true

Which of the following mental illnesses/poor states of being can influence or change behaviours

Post-concussion syndrome

Can affect behaviours, cannot affect behaviours

Can affect behaviours

Which of the following mental illnesses/poor states of being can influence or change behaviours

Dissociative personality disorder

Can affect behaviours, cannot affect behaviours

Can affect behaviours

Which of the following mental illnesses/poor states of being can influence or change behaviours

Low socialization/isolation

Can affect behaviours, cannot affect behaviours

Can affect behaviours

Which of the following mental illnesses/poor states of being can influence or change behaviours

Anxiety disorder

Can affect behaviours, cannot affect behaviours

Can affect behaviours

Which of the following mental illnesses/poor states of being can influence or change behaviours

Developmental disorders

Can affect behaviours, cannot affect behaviours

Can affect behaviours

Bulima is different from anorexia because…

Bulimia involves a false sense of being overweight
Bulimia involves binge eating followed by purging consumed foods (vomiting, laxatives)
Bulimia may involve over-exercising or self-starvation
Bulimia connects self-worth to weight

Bulimia involves binge eating followed by purging consumed foods

Match the sensors with their corresponding sense

Rods and cones

Sight, sound, smell, taste, touch

Sight

Match the sensors with their corresponding sense

Meissner corpuscles and free nerve endings

Sight, sound, smell, taste, touch

Touch

Match the sensors with their corresponding sense

Taste buds

Sight, sound, smell, taste, touch

Taste

Match the sensors with their corresponding sense

Ear drums

Sight, sound, smell, taste, touch

Sound

Match the sensors with their corresponding sense

Olfactory nerves

Sight, sound, smell, taste, touch

Smell

Teenagers often have difficulty with long-term decision-making because…

1.The prefrontal cortex is the last part of the brain to finish developing
2. The brain stem is not fully developed
3. Teenagers do not have difficulty with long-term decision-making
4. The limbic system is not fully developed

The prefrontal cortex is the last part of the brain to finish developing

A myth about people who experience OCD is…

They would feel better if they weren’t so lazy
They need to wash their hands all the time
They hear voices all the time
They experience these problems because of a flaw in their character
They would feel better if they just ate more

They need to wash their hands all the time

What is the difference between sensation and perception?

Sensation is feeling, tasting and smelling, perception is seeing and hearing
Sensation is the emotional experience of our lives, and perception is how we understand our lives
Sensation is sensory input, perception is how our brain interprets sensory input
Sensation is sensory input, perception is sensory input going to different parts of the brain

Sensation is a sensory input, perception is how our brain interprets sensory input

A synapse is…

A connection between neurons that send and receive neurotransmitters
A space between parts of the brain that stores fluids
A gateway for emotional experiences
Specialized cells that store memory

A connection between neurons that send and receive neurotransmitters

As neurons communicate with each other more frequently…

Memories are changed
New neurons are built to support the added communication
Memories are formed and strengthened
Memories are degraded and lost

Memories are formed and strengthened

Which part of the brain is responsible for senses of touch, taste, and smell, logical and thinking skills, and mathematical skills?

Temporal lobe
Brain stem
Parietal lobe
Frontal lobe
Cerebellum
Occipital lobe
Duodenal lobe

Parietal lobe

Schizophrenia is commonly not characterized by…

Hearing voices
Memory loss
Feeling things that are not there
Believing one is invincible or has superpowers

Memory loss

Which of the following is not a part of the brain?

Brain stem
Limbic system
Cerebrum
Duodenal lobe

Duodenal lobe

The continuum of mental health explains the concept that…

People can experience different degrees of mental health and illness at different times in their lives
People who are mentally ill can still have a strong state of wellbeing
People who are mentally healthy can still experience a poor state of wellbeing
All of these statements are true
None of these are true

All of these statements are true

Which of the following is oldest part of the brain?

Cerebrum
Limbic system
Brain stem
Duodenal lobe

3 brain stem

Which part of the brain is responsible for visual perception, visual interpretation, and reading?

Brain stem
Cerebellum
Temporal lobe
Occipital lobe
Frontal lobe
Parietal lobe
Duodenal lobe

Occipital lobe