Exam1

Question 1

Gogli Apparatus

Answer 1

modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids

Question 2

Vacuole

Answer 2

a membrane-bound organelle that stores water, waste, and other materials in plant and animal cells

Question 3

Ribosomes

Answer 3

made of RNA and synthesizes proteins in cells

Question 4

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

Answer 4

synthesizes lipids, metabolizes carbohydrates, stores calcium, and detoxifies harmful substances.

Question 5

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

Answer 5

contains ribosomes and is involved in protein synthesis

Question 6

Chromatin

Answer 6

DNA, RNA, and proteins that condenses DNA into chromosomes

Question 7

Mitochondria

Answer 7

Converts chemical energy stored in bonds to ATP

Question 8

Chloroplasts

Answer 8

Uses photosynthesis and converts light energy to synthesize glucose

Question 9

Domains?

Answer 9

Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya

Question 10

Eukarya has a ___

Answer 10

Nucleus

Question 11

Bacteria and Archaea has ___

Answer 11

no nucleus

Question 12

Cytosol

Answer 12

the aqueous part of a cell, within which various organelles and particles are suspended.

Question 13

Plasma membrane

Answer 13

a semipermeable lipid bilayer that separates the inside of a cell from the outside