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Exam1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Septuagint(LXX)

A

Alexandria, Egypt greek translation

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2
Q

Masoretic Text(MT)

A

The basis of the Jewish Bible,

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3
Q

Vulgate

A

Is the latin bible, old and new testament

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4
Q

Codex

A

cut pages bound or sewn together between two covers 1st and 2nd CE popularized by romans

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5
Q

Sea Peoples

A

1200BCE created disruption across region. Attacked Egyptian, Canaan, and Syrian cities. Philistines came from Aegean settled on coast of Canaan

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6
Q

Enuma Elish

A

Babylonian creation story

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7
Q

Marduk

A

patron god of Babylon; triumphant creator. Ea’s son who defeats tiamant

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8
Q

Taimat

A

saltwater goddess who tries to destroy younger gods and is killed by Marduk

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9
Q

Gilgamesh

A

Ruler who returned to his city after gaining wisdom

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10
Q

Utnaphism

A

Flood hero who was granted immortality

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11
Q

Primeval History

A

First eleven chapters of genesis

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12
Q

Abraham

A

go from land of your fathers, Blessed with land, descendants, and blessings. divine project

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13
Q

Aqedah

A

the binding of Isaac

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14
Q

Moriah

A

the mountain the aqedah takes place

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15
Q

Goshen

A

Jacob and his sons leave the land promised to them during a drought settle in Goshen in the nile delta where they become enslaved by the Egyptians.

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16
Q

Tebah (GEN 6 and EX2)

A

An Ark made of pitch. Only twice is an ark used in bible.

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17
Q

YHWH

A

god in the form that was presented to Moses. derived from verb “to be”

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18
Q

Ma’at

A

Pharoah, Goddess of truth in egyptan society

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19
Q

Passover

A

commemorates the night the angel of death swept across Egypt and killed the Egyptian first born

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20
Q

Golden Calf Incident

A

Aaron crafted the golden calf and proclaimed it to be god and held a festival for it. All involved were killed.

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21
Q

Tabernacle

A

built of precious materials offered freely by the people., portable, mishkan(tent of meeting)

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22
Q

Ark of the Covenant

A

a gold covered wooden chest containing the ten commandments

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23
Q

Nadab and Abihu

A

sons of Aaron who were killed by god while performing a ceremony. Leviticus

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24
Q

Josiah

A

Kong Josiah who tore his clothes at the rediscovery of Deuteronomy(book of the law) reformed Judah and implemented passover

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25
Joshua
Military leader of Judah who got sent as a second mosses
26
herem
ban of all things Canaan
27
Achan
disobeyed herem and battle was lost because of him. family and possessions were all destroyed.
28
Rahab
Canaan prostitute. married Joshua after harboring spies and was allowed to be alive because she believed in the power of YHWH
29
Cycle of judges
other gods worshipped, angry god, enemy triumphs, people cry to god, god raises a judge, judge defeats enemy, peace restored, judge dies, cycle repeats.
30
Samuel
son of Hannah, the one who hears god
31
Ark Narrative
ark ends up at kiriath-jeream
32
Saul
First king of Israel. was an awful king and was punished by god.
33
David
ruler of gods choosing, blessed by god
34
Solomon
Davids son, wisest ruler in the world. led into idolatry by his many wives. imposed high taxes and hard service.
35
Temple
Solomon built the temple and the Ark was housed there. Syrian design
36
Rehoboam
Young king who didn't listen to his elders and chose instead to follow in Solomon's footsteps and continued the hardship on the people and even made it worse. Forcing the split of the kingdoms. Judah
37
Jeroboam
King the Northern Kingdom Israel. committed horrible sin by making new shrines of bulls, festivals and new priests.
38
Elijah
announced drought to Ahab and Jezebel, stayed with widow, contested prophets of baal. did not experience death. taken to heaven on chariot of fire.
39
Hezekiah
son of ahaz, rebelled against king sennacherib. Isiah tells him to stand firm.angel wipes out whole Assyrian army.
40
Sennacherib
Assyrian King who ravages Judah for punishment of rebellious behavior
41
Invasion of the Sea Peoples date
1200BCE
42
Assyrians destroy Israel and northern capital of Samaria
722BCE
43
Babylonians destroy Judah and southern capital of Jerusalem
586BCE
44
Persians permit Jewish exiles to return to Judah
539BCE
45
Death of Alexander the Great
323BCE
46
Romans gain control of eastern Mediterranean
63BCE
47
Three divisions of Jewish Bible
Torah, Prophets, Writings or Torah, Nevi'im, Ketuvim
48
What language was the of jewish bible originally written?
Hebrew, Greek, Aramaic
49
What language was New testament originally written?
Greek
50
How many people identified as Christians in 2015?
2.3 Billion
51
How many people identified as Jewish in 2015?
14.3 million
52
What is the fastest growing religion in the world?
Islam
53
What distinguishes a civilization from other human settlements?
Urbanization, Monumental architecture, system of writing, central government, division of labor, and social stratification.
54
What were the two earliest civilizations in the ancient Near East?
Egypt and Sumer
55
Five Major Empires in order with rough dates.
Assyrian( 9th-7thBCE), Babylonian(7th-6thBCE), Persian(6th-4thBCE), Alexander the Great(campaign 334-323BCE), Hellenistic Greek Kingdoms(4th-1stBCE), and Roman(1stBCE onward)
56
When and where do the scholars believe the texts of the Pentateuch were first edited and collected?
Babylon 6th BCE
57
What things were promised to Abraham as part of the Covenant with god?
Land, Descendants, and Blessings
58
Know the sequence of patriarchs in Genesis
Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Reuben / Simeon / Levi / Judah / Issachar / Zebulun Gad / Asher / Dan / Napthtali / Joseph / Benjamin
59
What are the 10 commandments?
``` I am the Lord your God who brought you out of Egypt. 2. You shall have no other gods before Me or make a graven image. 3. You shall not take the name of the Lord in vain. 4. Remember the Sabbath day to keep it holy. 5. Honor your father and mother. 6. You shall not murder. 7. You shall not commit adultery. 8 . You shall not steal. 9. You shall not bear false witness. 10. You shall not covet. ```
60
In what sense is Moses a savior? prophet? lawgiver?
Savior: placed in tebah, drawn from water, commissioned by god to save Israelites. Prophet: becomes a shepherd after he flees Egypt for killing a man for hurting a slave. Sees god in a burning bush. God reveals name to him. Bears gods word to pharaoh. Announces plagues. Lawgiver: Institutes Passover. Receives Torah at Sinai. Oversees covenant between god and Israel on Sinai. People told to follow orders of YHWH
61
Describe concept of holiness in Leviticus. Impersonal Divine Force? Ethical Ideal? Both? Neither?
Holiness, then, cannot be reduced to an ethical ideal or identified simply with an impersonal, divine force. It is something that is ascribed absolutely to God but, in varying degrees, to humans as well. It is in this sense a shared quality having to do with separation—in the case of Israel, separated from the nations by ethics and ritual and separated unto God to serve Him and be near Him.
62
What two greek words give Deuteronomy its name? What ways does the name reflect the contents of the book to which it is attached?
Deutoer meaning second and Nomos meaning Law. Its mosses telling the people he will not be able to join them in the promised land and reiterates the law to them.
63
Why do they think the book of the law is related to Deuteronomy?
because they both contain the words law in them
64
What formal characteristics does the book of Deuteronomy share with the suzerain-vassal treaties?
each part of the treaty has an equivalent in Deuteronomy
65
What 6 books make up the DH? What themes or guides from Deuteronomy guided the writing of the DH?
Joshua, Judges, 1 Samuel, 2 Samuel, 1 Kings, 2 Kings. Israel must be aligned with YHWH, Limited Kingship, Centralized Worship, Oppose idolatry, Strong emphasis on social justice, Israel's claim on the land, prosperity, directly dependent upon its fidelity to Torah
66
What ways was Joshua's campaign against Canaan a holy war?
YHWH (suzerain) enlists Israel (vassal) in his war against the Canaanites. The Ark of the Covenant marks YHWH’s presence with Israel in battle. War carried out according to clear rules given in Deut. 20. No terms of peace with the Canaanites (“nothing that breathes may remain alive”); peace only with non- Canaanites. War is not for personal gain. Anything gained is placed under the “ban” (herem) is ’devoted to destruction.’
67
Scholars have proposed several models to explain the presence of Israel in the land of Canaan at the beginning of the Iron Age (1200BCE-1000BCE). Which of these best reflects the book of Joshua? Which of these best reflects the book of Judges?
Invasion theory for Joshua
68
What three articles of belief are essential to the Davidic Royal Theology?
The choosing of David and the Davidic Royal Line, Political and Religious Centralization in Jerusalem. Zion and the Temple are God's dwelling.

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