Exam2 Qbank Flashcards by Paola Lecompte

CN III compression

Ptosis
Mydriasis
Down ^ out
Paralysis of accommodation (cycloplegia)

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MAO inhibitors

MAO Takes Pride In Shanghai

Tranylcypromine
Phenelzine
Isocarboxazid
Selegiline (selective MAO-B inhibitor)

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Sclerosing cholangitis is assoc w/

Ulcerative colitis = bloody diarrhea ^ inflammatory “pseudopolyps”

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Stroke volume = ?

LVEDV - LVESV

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Aortic stenosis leads to

⬆️LVEDV
⬆️LVESV
⬆️peak systolic pressure

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Doxorubicin

Which drug prevent cardiotoxicity ?

Anthracycline ATB

Dexrazoxane: derivative of EDTA

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Cisplatin

Amifostine: ⬇️renal toxicity

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Methotrexate

Leucovorin diminish toxicity

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Cyclophosphamide ^ ifosfamide

Mesna reduce incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis

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Cholera toxin interacts w/ ?

G protein

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Ewing sarcoma

S-100

Homer-wright pseudorosettes

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Nerve that courses around the medial malleolus

Posterior tibial nerve

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Blood supply of the pancreas

Body ^ tail: splenic artery SPLENIC ARTERY

Head: inf pancreaticoduodenal artery SMA

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Specialized transduction

All of the progeny phage would be identical and able to transduce

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Drug that blunt postprandial increase in plasma glucose

Acarbose

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Lesion that damages the common peroneal nerve

A lesion near the neck of the fibula

Superficial: eversion, dorsum
Deep: dorsiflexion

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44yo rapid onset of hematuria, HTN ^ renal failure

RPGN: proliferation of cells in the urinary space of most of the glomeruli

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Glucokinase

Hepatocytes and pancreas

Glucose phosphorylation, trapping ^ insulin release

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Epidural hematoma

Regain consciousness and have a Lucid period that lasts several hours

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Drugs w/ alfa blocking activity

Antipsychotics: chlorpromazine

TCA

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Withdrawal sx that causes life threatening symptoms ?

Barbiturates

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SIADH

⬇️plasma osmolarity

⬇️plasma sodium

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Alexia w/o agraphia

Left PCA

Lef occip cortex

Splenium of the corpus callosum

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Intestinal granulomatous diseases (2)

Crohn disease (acid fast -)
Intestinal tuberculosis (acid fast +)

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MCH I associated protein ?

B2-microglobulin

MCH II | associated protein ?

Invariant chain

Most important predictor of early and late stage HIV infection

Early: viral load Late: CD4 count

Churg-Strauss syndrome | P-ANCA

Granulomas ^ vasculitis: lung, skin, peripheral nerves | Bronchial asthma, eosinophilia

bcl-2 overexpression

B cell lymphomas : follicular ^ undifferentiated | 18 chrom

Aminoacids negatively charged at body pH? (2)

Aspartate | Glutamate

Which cell type develop sensitization to lepromin test ?

TH1 cell

Lead poisoning | Antidote ?

Succimer

Unilateral deafness

Cochlear nucleus deafness

Weber test | Vibrating tuning 🍽 in the middle of the head

Conductive: louder in the affected ear Sensorineural: louder in the unaffected ear

Weber test | Vibrating tuning 🍽 in the middle of the head

Conductive: louder in the affected ear Sensorineural: louder in the unaffected ear

Schüffner's dots P vivax ^ ovale Drug against hypnozoites ?

Primaquine

Paget disease result from underlying?

DCIS

Drug to treat pregnant women w/gonorrhea who cannot tolerate a cephalosporin atb ^ children < 45 kg w/ uncomplicated gonococcal infections

Spectinomycin

Oxybutynin

Muscarinic antagonist. Used to treat incontinence

Glycogen molecules w/short outer branches

Cori disease | Debranching enzyme

Long Chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase LCAD

Muscle weakness and cardiomiopathy | Fasting hypoglycemia ^ hypoketosis

Hypoventilation

Does not produce A-a Po2 difference | ⬆️A-a Pco2

HUS

Occurs in children after infections w/E. Coli Mild hemolytic anemia Glomerular thrombosis ^ collapse

Marantic endocarditis

Sterile vegetations Fibrin precipitations Along the line of closure of the mitral valve

Chest trauma (2)

Cardiac contusion | Cardiac tamponade

CCK functions ? (2)

Gallbladder contraction | Sphincter of Oddi relaxation

Adrenocorical insufficiency

Weakness Weight loss Skin pigmentation

Broad based budding yeast found in rotten wood

Blastomyces dermatitidis

Initial therapy for septic shock?

Dopamine | Alfa 1 ^ beta 1

Which drug causes livedo reticularis (purplish red mottling)

Amantadine: local release of NE

Warfarin

Inhibit hepatic synthesis of vit K (2,7,9,10,C,S)

Scopolamine

Antimuscarinic: tachycardia, constipation, urinary retention, dry mouth

Lab test for confirmation of Borrelia burgdorferi infection ?

Western blot for detection of antibodies

Shunt that affects arterial o2 content ?

Right to left

⬆️AFP

Marked ⬆️: hepatocellular ca, germ cell tumors w/yolk sac component Small ⬆️: GI ^ lung tumors Prenatal neural tube defects

Pinworm: enterobius vermicularis | Treatment ?

Mebendazole

Patchy infliltrates after lung transplant | Lymphocytes, inflammatory response

ACUTE REJECTION: can occur between 2wks-2yrs

Nerve injured during radical mastectomy

Long thoracic nerve: serratus anterior

Low Na Low plasma osmolarity Normovolemia

Hypothyroidism SIADH hypoadrenalism Diuretic use

Blood volume formula

BV= Plasma volume/(1 - fractional hematocrit) FH=40% ➡️0.4

Alfa 1 antitrypsin | Emphysema ?

Panacinar

Aorticopulmonary septum

Neural crest cells

Axilary nerve innervates ?

Teres minor Deltoid Triceps brachii

Cremasteric reflex

L1-L2

Digoxin

``` HF(⬆️contractility) Atrial fibrillation (⬇️conduction AV node) ```

High levels can be measured within an hour after exercise

VEGF

Conotruncal ridges participates in the formation of

The membranous IV septum | Aorticopulmonary septum

BB contraindicated in angina

Pindolol: it does not ⬇️ myocardial O2 demand | ISA

⬆️DBP

⬆️SVR: alfa 1

Refractory Crohn disease

Infliximab | Monoclonal ab against TNF

OH withdrawal (4)

Minor tremulousness Anxiety Headache Palpitations

Delirium tremens

``` Hallucinations Tachycardia Disorientation HTN Fever Agitation Diaphoresis Grand mal seizures ```

ACEI contraindication ?

Renovascular HTN

3rd pharyngeal arch

Stylopharyngeus muscle

Best evidence that the anemia is due to a primary deficiency of B12 ?

⬆️ methylmalonate

Acyclovir | Mechanism of action ?

Inhibit viral DNA polymerase

Retroperitoneal organs

Ascending ^ descending colon Duodenum Kidneys

Pulmonary vascular resistance | Formula ?

R= (pulm art pressure - pulm venous pressure)/CO

Dopamine antagonist

Haloperidol

Uncontrolled HTN + BPH | treatment ?

Alfa 1 receptors blockers Prazosin Terazosin Doxazosin

Oxygen consumption | Fick equation

Oxygen consumption = CO * (arterial O2 content - venous O2 content)

Drugs that inhibit P-450 system ?

Ketoconazole Cimetidine Isoniazid

Drugs that induce P-450 system?

Barbiturates CBZ Phenytoin Rifampin

Neoplastic diseases caused by virus

``` Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma➡️HTLV-1 Burkitt lymphoma➡️EBV Hepatocellular carcinoma➡️HBV cervical ca➡️HPV Kaposi sarcoma➡️HIV ```

Inulin | PAH

Inulin: freely filtered, 🚫secreted, 🚫 reabsorbed PAH: freely filtered ^ secreted, 🚫 reabsorbed

Competitive inhibitor

⬆️ Km

Hemochromatosis

HLA-A3 allele Iron Prussian blue

Exam2 Qbank Flashcards

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