Examen 1 Flashcards

(76 cards)

1
Q

¿Qué tal?

A

How are you? (informal)

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2
Q

¿Y tú?

A

And you? (informal)

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3
Q

¿Y usted?

A

And you? (formal)

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4
Q

Hasta luego, Hasta pronto, Hasta la vista, adiós

A

Goodbye

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5
Q

¿Cómo se llama usted?

A

What is your name? (formal)

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6
Q

¿Cómo te llamas?

A

What is your name? (informal)

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7
Q

Soy de…

A

I’m from

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8
Q

¿De dónde eres?

A

Where are you from?

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9
Q

¿De dónde es usted?

A

Where are you from? (formal)

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10
Q

Nos damos la mano

A

We shake hands

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11
Q

Nos damos besos

A

We kiss

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12
Q

Nos abrazamos

A

We hug

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13
Q

Nos decimos hola con la mano

A

We wave at each other

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14
Q

The noun is masculine if…

A

the word ends o, or, ma, s, or ista.

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15
Q

El chico

A

The boy

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16
Q

el pasajero

A

The passenger

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17
Q

El conductor

A

The driver

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18
Q

El profesor

A

The teacher

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19
Q

El hombre

A

The man

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20
Q

El cuaderno

A

The notebook

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21
Q

El diario

A

The diary

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22
Q

El diccionario

A

The dictionary

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23
Q

El número

A

The number

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24
Q

El video

A

The video

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25
El problema
The problem
26
El programa
The program
27
El autobús
The bus
28
El país
The country
29
The noun is feminine if...
it ends in a, ora, ista, ción, or dad.
30
La mujer
The woman
31
La chica
The girl
32
La pasajera
The passenger
33
La conductora
The driver
34
La profesora
The teacher
35
La turista
The tourist
36
La computadora
The computer
37
la cosa
The thing
38
La escuela
The school
39
La maleta
The suitcase
40
La palabra
The word
41
La lección
Lesson
42
La conversación
The conversation
43
La nacionalidad
Nationality
44
La comunidad
Community
45
Example of nouns that gender is indicated by the article:
el/la joven, el/la estudiante
46
How do you make nouns ending in vowels plural?
Add an -s. (chicos, chicas)
47
How do you make nouns ending in consonants plural?
Add an -es (comunidades, lecciones) Accent is dropped on nouns with an accent mark on the last syllable when changed to plural.
48
How do you make nouns ending in z plural?
Change the Z to a C and add -es. (lápiz = lápices)
49
Definite articles
English equivalent to "the". el, la, los, las.
50
Indefinite Articles
English equivalent to "a" "an" or "some" (un, una, unos, unas)
51
Hay
There is
52
Hoy
Today
53
Hijas
Daughters
54
Hijos
Sons
55
Tengo
I have
56
Tienes
You have
57
Prefieres
Do you prefer
58
Prefiero
I prefer
59
Usar
to use
60
lápiz
pencil
61
bolígrafo
pen
62
mirar
to watch
63
Cuantos/as
How many...
64
Cansado
Tired
65
¿Cuántos años tiene(s)...?
How old is/how old are you
66
What are the forms of ser?
Yo: Soy Tú: eres ud, ella, él: es Nosotros/as: Somos Vosotros/as: Sois Uds, ellos, ellas: son
67
What do you use ser for?
*To identify people or things. ¿Quien es él? (who is he?). *Express possesion with the preposition de. ¿Quién es? (whose is it? *When de is followed by the article el, they form the contraction del. *Use the preposition de to express origin. *Use to express profession/occupation
68
¿Qué hora es?
What time is it?
69
Un punto
On the dot
70
Trabajador
Hardworking
71
Alegre
Cheerful
72
Cómico
Funny
73
Intersante
Interesting
74
Inteligente
Intelligent
75
Hablador/a
Talkative
76