Examen 2 Flashcards
(67 cards)
1
Q
food
A
el ailmento
2
Q
calories
A
las calorías
3
Q
carbohydrates
A
los carbohidratos
4
Q
grains
A
los cereales
5
Q
cholesterol
A
el colesterol
6
Q
junk food
A
la comida chatarra
7
Q
diet
A
la dieta
8
Q
fiber
A
la fibra
9
Q
fat
A
la grasa
10
Q
flour
A
la harina
11
Q
dairy
A
los lácteos
12
Q
legumes
A
las legumbres
13
Q
seafood
A
los mariscos
14
Q
light snack or meal
A
la merienda
15
Q
portion
A
la porción
16
Q
flavor
A
el sabor
17
Q
sodium
A
el sodio
18
Q
street vendor
A
el/la vendedor/a ambulante
19
Q
vitamins
A
las vitaminas
20
Q
bag
A
la bolsa
21
Q
bottle
A
la botella
22
Q
jar
A
el frasco
23
Q
gram
A
el gramo
24
Q
kilo
A
el kilo
25
can
la lata
26
pound
la libra
27
liter
el litro
28
packet, box
el paquete
29
frozen
congelado(a)
30
skimmed
descremado(a)
31
sweet
dulce
32
bottled
embotellado(a)
33
canned
enlatado(a)
34
fresh
fresco(a)
35
lean
magro(a)
36
spicy
picante
37
delicious
rico(a)
38
salty
salado(a)
39
healthy food/activity
saludable
40
healthy person
sano(a)
41
vegetarian
vegetariano(a)
42
to lose weight
adelgazar
43
to grill
asar
44
to increase
aumentar
45
to consume
consumir
46
to enjoy
disfrutar
47
to eliminate
eliminar
48
to gain weight
engordar
49
to avoid
evitar
50
to fry
freír
51
to bake
hornear
52
to limit
limitar
53
to put oneself on a diet
ponerse a dieta
54
to taste
probar (ue)
55
to reduce
reducir
56
Formation of present subjunctive for regular verbs
Stem is the 1st person singular (yo form) of present indicative. The endings are swapped, so -ar verbs have -er endings, and -er/-ir verbs have -ar endings. (ex: hablar is hable & tener is tenga)
57
Change for -gar, -car, -zar, and -ger verbs in present subjunctive
They have a spelling change. (ex: llegar is llegue, buscar is busque, disfrazar is disfrace, empezar is empiece, and escoger is escoja)
58
Dar in present subjunctive
Dé
Des
Dé
Demos
Den
59
Estar in present subjunctive
Esté
Estés
Esté
Estemos
Esten
60
Ir in present subjunctive
Vaya
Vayas
Vaya
Vayamos
Vayan
61
Saber in present subjunctive
Sepa
Sepas
Sepa
Sepamos
Sepan
62
Ser in present subjunctive
Sea
Seas
Sea
Seamos
Sean
63
3 requirements of present subjunctive:
A) 2 clauses: independent (verb in present indicative) and dependent (verb in subjunctive)
B) 2 different subjects
C) Verb in independent clause conveys certain message: WEIRDO
64
What does the WEIRDO acronym for present subjunctive stand for?
W: wishing, wanting
E: emotion
I: impersonal expressions, influence
R: requests
D: doubt, denial, disbelief
O: Ojalá
65
What is "haber" (hay) used for?
There is/there are
66
What is "ser" used for?
-To describe general characteristics of people, places, and things
-To identify something or someone
-To identify a relationship or occupation
-To expressionist origin and nationality
-To express possession
-To give time and dates
-To tell where or when an event is taking place
67
What is "estar" used for?
-To indicate location
-To express an emotional, mental, or physical condition
-In progressive tenses (ex: está hablando)
