Excipient Functions Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

Aluminum hydroxide

A

antacid

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2
Q

Magnesium hydroxide

A

antacid

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3
Q

Peppermint oil

A

flavour, scent

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4
Q

calcium carbonate

A

antacid

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5
Q

benzocaine

A

local anesthetic

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6
Q

salicyclic acid

A

keratolytic

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7
Q

benzoic acid

A

anti-fungal agent

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8
Q

camphor

A

anti-pruritic (anti-itching)

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9
Q

methyl salicyclate

A

scent

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10
Q

talc

A

adsorbent, vehicle

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11
Q

mercaptopurine

A

antineoplastic (cancer treatment)

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12
Q

lactose

A

diluent, filler

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13
Q

Benzethonium chloride

A

antimicrobial, antiseptic

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14
Q

alcohol

A

solvent, preservative

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15
Q

purified water

A

solvent

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16
Q

antipyrine

A

antipyretic, analgesic

17
Q

hydrocortisone

A

anti-inflammatory, steroid

18
Q

neomycin-sulfate

19
Q

sodium metabisulfite

20
Q

glycerin

A

humectant, solvent

21
Q

propylene glycol

A

preservative, solvent

22
Q

castor oil

A

active ingredient (API)

23
Q

tween 80

A

non-ionic surfactant

24
Q

span 20

A

non-ionic surfactant

25
cherry syrup
vehicle
26
hydrochlorothiazide
API
27
methylcellulose
suspending agent
28
citric acid
pH adjuster
29
sodium benzoate
preservative
30
aspartame
sweetener
31
orange flavour
flavouring agent