EXCRETORY SYSTEM Flashcards

(11 cards)

1
Q

Excretion is the process of removing waste from the body.

A

excretion

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2
Q

A kidney is an organ in the body that removes waste from the blood and helps control the amount of water and salt in the body.

A

kidney

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3
Q

The bladder is a hollow organ that stores urine until it leaves the body.

A

bladder

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4
Q

A is a thin tube that carries from the to the . Each person has , one from each kidney.

A

ureter

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5
Q

The is the tube that carries from the when you go to the bathroom.

A

urethra

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6
Q

a type of cell that receives and sends messages from the body to the brain and back to the body

A

neuron

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7
Q

a change in an organism’s environment that causes the organism to react

A

stimulus

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8
Q

how the body reacts to a stimulus

A

esponse

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9
Q
  • The part of the brain that controls basic involuntary actions like breathing and heartbeat.
A

medulla

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10
Q

The part of the brain that helps with balance and coordination of movement.

A

cerebellum

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11
Q

The largest part of the brain that controls thinking, memory, senses, and voluntary movements.

A

cerebrum

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