Excuse because of failure of a performance. Flashcards
what is a performance condition
condition is a mutually agreed upon promise modifier - it does not create a new obligation but merely limits obligations created by other language in the K.
if not, it is a COUNTEROFFER/ conditional acceptance.
is promise condition a promise?
NO – it’s merely condition
is a covenant a promise?
YES.
express condition
must be perfectly met if the condition is stated: watch for: if provided that when, until, so long as subject to, on condition that
reasonable rule exception
condition based on approval of one of the K-ing parties is treated as satisfied if a reasonable person would approve, unless subject is art of other matters that are inherently discretionary.
how can you excuse express condition?
estoppel and waiver
Estoppel
- who is the person who benefits the condition
- what is the statement giving up condition before event occurs
i said x but you don’t have to do it. i don’t do it. you can’t hold me to it anymore.
Waiver
waiver is based on statement by person protected by the condition AFTER the event occurred and does not require a change of position.
oops. that’s ok. okay all good. WAIVED.
Excuse due to anticipatory repudiation/inability to perform
unambiguous statement
- party won’t perform
- made prior to time that performance was due
if you get this then you don’t have to complete your performance and you can start suing for damages.
can you retract repudiation?
YES -
inability to perform
if one party can’t perform her side of the deal then the other side doesn’t have to keep going on his side.
Excuse by later contract - rescission
cancellation - is performance still remaining from each of the K parties
impracticability
party to perform encountered an extreme and unreasonable difficulty or expense and its nonoccurence was a basic assumption of the contract
frustration
purpose or value of the k is destroyed by a supervening event not reasonably foreseeable at the time of the K