Executive power TD Flashcards

1
Q

Innefficacité

A

Inefficiency (cf inefficiency of the 1781 system without presidential power)

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2
Q

Grâce présidentielle

A

Presidential Pardon

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3
Q

Freins et contrepoids

A

Checks and Balances

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4
Q

Etat fédéral

A

Federal Government

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5
Q

Juges (cour suprême)

A

Justices of the Supreme Court

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6
Q

Programme législatif

A

Legislative agenda

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7
Q

Hiérarchie

A

Pecking Order (cf the Constitutional Pecking Order)

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8
Q

Président de la cour suprême

A

Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

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9
Q

Accord exécutif

A

Executive agreements

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10
Q

Pères fondateurs

A

Founding Fathers

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11
Q

Rédacteurs

A

Drafters

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12
Q

Destitution

A

Impeachment

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13
Q

Syno Met

A

gathered

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14
Q

Syno Revolutionary war

A

(American) War of Independance

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15
Q

Syno Control mechanism

A

Checks and balances

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16
Q

Syno International relations

A

foreign policy

17
Q

Syno Acceptance

A

Agreement/ Consent

18
Q

Syno Tyrannical

A

Dictatorial / Imperial

19
Q

Syno Changes

A

Evolutions / Modifications

20
Q

Syno To draft

A

To write

21
Q

While section 1 of Article II

A

describes the electoral power, section 2 and 3 focuses on the power of the American president

22
Q

Unlike enumerated power

A

Inherent powers are not explicitly described by the Constitution as belonging to the President (vs Un-enumareted power:implies power for congress)

23
Q

The appointment power of the President means

A

that he/she can nominate federal judges and other important members of the government witht the advice and the consent of the Senate

24
Q

In order to influence Congress’s agenda

A

the President can recommend bills to the legislative that Congress can accept or refuse to adopt

25
Q

The State of the Union Speech refers

A

to a speech that the president delivers once a year to inform Congress of the State of the Country.

26
Q

Despite being the commander-in-chief

A

of the Armed forces the President cannot declare war as this possibility was given to Congress.

27
Q

According to Article II section 4 quote

A

The President, Vice President and all civil Officers of the US shall be removed from Office on Impeachment for, and Conviction of, Treason Bribery or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors

28
Q

According to Article II section 4

A

The president can be impeached by the House of representative in case of treason, bribery, high crimes or misdemeanours.

29
Q

Unless two third of the Senate Congress

A

find him guilty, the President will not be removed from office following Impeachment.

30
Q

Even though the text of Article II

A

has not changed since its adoption, the president is much more powerful today than in 1787.

31
Q

Despite their nomination by the President

A

Federal judges and Supreme Court Justices have to be confirmed by a simple majority of the Senate