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A and P > Exercise 1 > Flashcards

Exercise 1 Flashcards

0
Q

Pelvis region

A

Pelvic

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1
Q

Neck region

A

Cervical

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2
Q

Region of the breastbone

A

Sternal

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3
Q

Ankle

A

Tarsal

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4
Q

Chest

A

Thoracic

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5
Q

Sole of the foot

A

Plantar

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6
Q

Naval

A

Umbilical

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7
Q

Heel of the foot

A

Calcaneal

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8
Q

Buttocks

A

Gluteal

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9
Q

Back of the knee

A

Popliteal

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10
Q

Posterior region between hips

A

Sacral

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11
Q

Shoulder blade area

A

Scapular

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12
Q

Calf or posterior surface of the leg

A

Sural

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13
Q

Area of the spinal column

A

Vertebral

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14
Q

Posterior aspects of the head

A

Occipital

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15
Q

Anterior body trunk region inferior to the ribs

A

Abdominal

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16
Q

Hip

A

Coxal

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17
Q

Posterior aspect of the elbow

A

Olecranal

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18
Q

Ear

A

Otic

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19
Q

Region between the anus and external genitalia

A

Perineal

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20
Q

Chin

A

Mental

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21
Q

Point of the shoulder

A

Acromial

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22
Q

Leg

A

Crural

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23
Q

Area of the back between the ribs and hips

A

Lumbar

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24
Q

Forearm

A

Antebrachial

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25
Q

Nose

A

Nasal

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26
Q

Mouth

A

Oral

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27
Q

Fingers or toes

A

Digital

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28
Q

Anterior surface of the elbow

A

Antecubital

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29
Q

Thigh

A

Femoral

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30
Q

Armpit

A

Axillary

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31
Q

Side of leg

A

Fibular or peroneal

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32
Q

Forehead

A

Frontal

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33
Q

Great toe

A

Hallux

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34
Q

Groin area

A

Inguinal

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35
Q

Breast region

A

Mammary

36
Q

Bony eye socket

A

Orbital

37
Q

Arm

A

Brachial

38
Q

Cheek

A

Buccal

39
Q

Palm of the hand

A

Palmar

40
Q

Hand

A

Manus

41
Q

Anterior knee

A

Patellar

42
Q

Wrist

A

Carpal

43
Q

Head

A

Cephalic

44
Q

Foot

A

Pedal

45
Q

Thumb

A

Pollex

46
Q

Above

A

Superior

47
Q

Below

A

Inferior

48
Q

Front

A

Anterior

49
Q

Back

A

Posterior

50
Q

Toward the midline

A

Medial

51
Q

Away from the midline

A

Lateral

52
Q

Toward the head

A

Cephalad

53
Q

Toward the tail

A

Caudal

54
Q

Backside

A

Dorsal

55
Q

Belly side

A

Ventral

56
Q

Nearer the trunk or attachment

A

Proximal

57
Q

Farther from the trunk or point of attachment

A

Distal

58
Q

Longitudinal plane

A

Coronal plane or frontal plane

59
Q

What makes up the dorsal body cavity

A

The cranial cavity and vertebral cavity

60
Q

What cavities are in the ventral body cavity

A

Thoracic cavity an the abdominopelvic cavity which is divided into the abdominal and pelvic cavity

61
Q

Thin double layered membrane that covers the outer surfaces of the organs

A

Serosa or serous membrane

62
Q

The part of the membrane that lines the cavity walls

A

Parietal serosa/ serous

63
Q

The membrane that covers the external surface of the organs in the cavity

A

Visceral serosa/serous

64
Q

The serosa lining the abdominal cavity and covering it’s organs

A

Peritoneum

65
Q

The serosa lining covering the lungs

A

Pleura

66
Q

The serosa lining the heart

A

Pericardium

67
Q

What organs are in the thoracic cavity

A

Heart and lungs

68
Q

What organs are in the pelvic cavity

A

Urinary bladder, reproductive organs and rectum

69
Q

Name the four quadrants that the abdominopelvic cavity is divided into

A

Right upper, right lower, left upper, left lower ( the left and right are for the human the picture is reverse)

70
Q

The center most region containing the navel

A

Umbilical region

71
Q

Immediately superior to the umbilical region overlays the stomach

A

Epigastric region

72
Q

Immediately inferior to the umbilical region encompasses the pubic area

A

Hypogastric region

73
Q

Lateral to the Hypogastric region and overlaying the superior parts of the hip bones

A

Iliac region or inguinal region

74
Q

Between the ribs and the flaring portions of the hip bones lateral to the umbilical region

A

Lumbar regions

75
Q

The region flanking the epigastric region laterally and overlaying the lower ribs

A

Hypochondriac regions

76
Q

Name the nine regions of the abdominopelvic cavity

A 
Right hypochondriac region
Epigastric region
Left hypochondriac region
Right lumbar 
Umbilical region
Left lumbar
Right iliac region (inguinal)
Hypogastric region (pubic)
Left iliac region (inguinal )
77
Q

Name the organs in the right hypochondriac region

A

Liver gallbladder

78
Q

Name the organs in the epigastric region

A

Stomach

Part of the liver

79
Q

Name the organs in the left hypochondriac region

A

Spleen stomach

80
Q

Name the organs in the right lumbar region

A

Ascending colon of the large intestine

81
Q

Name the organs in the umbilical region

A

Small intestine transverse colon of the late intestine

82
Q

Name the organs in the left lumbar region

A

Descending colon of the large intestine

83
Q

Name the organs in the right iliac region

A

Cecum appendix

84
Q

Name the organs in the Hypogastric region

A

Urinary bladder

85
Q

Name the organs in the left iliac region

A

Initial part of the sigmoid colon

86
Q

Name four body cavities located in the head

A

Orbital
Nasal
Oral
Middle ear

87
Q

What is the name of the cavity between neck vertebrae

A

Synovial cavity

A and P (8 decks)

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