Exo/Endo Hormones, Targets, and Effects

Question 1

EXOOOOO
Anterior Pituitary Hormones

Answer 1

Growth Hormones
Prolactin
Follicle stimulation
Luteinizing
ATCH
TSH

Question 2

Prolactin Target Organ and Effect

Answer 2

Target: Mammary Glands
-Milk production

Question 3

Growth Hormone Target and Effect

Answer 3

Target: Liver
-Muscle bone growth

Question 4

Follicle Stim.

Answer 4

Target: Sperm and ovaries
-Stim. ovaries
-Sperm production

Question 5

Luteinizing

Answer 5

Target: Testes/ovaries
-Stim estrogen, testosterone

Question 6

ACTH

Answer 6

All organs
-Stim. secretion of steroids.

Question 7

TSH

Answer 7

Target: Thyroid
-Stim. thyroid hormone

Question 8

Posterior pituitary

Answer 8

oxytocin
antidiuretic hormone

Question 9

oxytocin

Answer 9

Target: uterus
-uterine contraction

Question 10

antidiuretic

Answer 10

Target: Kidneys
-Retention of water on body

Question 11

Pineal

Answer 11

Melatonin
-Brain
-Sleep cycle

Question 12

Thyroid

Answer 12

Thyroid hormone
Calcitonin

Question 13

Thyroid hormone

Answer 13

Most cells
-regulates tissue development

Question 14

Calcitonin

Answer 14

Bones and kidneys
-regulate blood calcium and phosphate levels in blood

Question 15

Parathyroid

Answer 15

Parathyroid hormone
-Bones and kidneys
-increase blood calcium
-increase osteoclast
-Stim. kidneys to reabsorb calcium if need more.

Question 16

Adrenal Cortex

Answer 16

Zona
glo
fas
ret

Question 17

Zona glo

Answer 17

Kidneys
-regulate blood sodium and potassium levels

Question 18

Zona Fas

Answer 18

Liver, adipose, all body cells,
-Stress response, increase nutrients

Question 19

Zona Ret

Answer 19

Various body cells
-Stim. puberty and muscle/bone development.

Question 20

Adrenal Medulla

Answer 20

Epinephrine and norepinephrine
-most cells in body
-Prolong sympathetic division, cortisol

Question 21

ENDOOOOOO

Question 22

Hypothalamus (makes the stuff)

Answer 22

Thyrotropin-releasing hormone
Oxytocin
Antidiuretic

Question 23

Thyrotropin-releasing hormone

Answer 23

anterior pituitary
-release thyroid stem hormone

Question 24

Oxytocin

Answer 24

posterior pituitary
-uterine contractions

Question 25

antidiuretic

Answer 25

posterior pituitary -stim. kidneys to retain water

Question 26

Thymus

Answer 26

thymosin, thymulin, thymopoietin -stim. all that are thought to develop the immune system.

Question 27

Kidneys

Answer 27

Renin -adrenal cortex -aid in blood pressure regulation

Question 28

Kidney

Answer 28

Erythropoietin -red bone marrow -stim production and maintaining the RBC

Question 29

Pancreas

Answer 29

Alpha cells Beta Cells

Question 30

Alpha cells

Answer 30

liver adipose -accelerates breakdown of glycogen to glucose

Question 31

Beta Cells

Answer 31

most cells in the body -accelerates transport of glucose to body cells

Question 32

GI tract

Answer 32

Gastrin -Stomach - facilitates digestion Secretin -Pancreas PH Cholecystokinin -Gallbladder -digest proteins and fats

Question 33

Skin

Answer 33

Vitamin D -small intestine -increase calcium, mag and phos, support immune.