Exocrine Glands Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

How are sebaceous glands classified?

A

Simple multicellular branched alveolar exocrine gland (SMBA)

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2
Q

What is the histological name of a sweat gland?

A

Simple multicellular coiled tubular exocrine gland (SMCT)

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3
Q

What is the classification of seminal vesicle epithelium?

A

Pseudostratified columnar glandular epithelium

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4
Q

How are glandular acini in the prostate histologically classified?

A

Compound multicellular branched tubular-alveolar exocrine gland (CMBTA)

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5
Q

What do the glandular acini in the prostate secrete?

A

Citric acid and proteolytic enzymes

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6
Q

What is the histological name of the a lactating mammary gland?

A

Compound multicellular alveolar exocrine gland (CMA)

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7
Q

What is the histological name of a resting mammary gland?

A

Compound multicellular tubular exocrine gland (CMT)

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8
Q

What is the histological name of a proliferating mammary gland?

A

Compound multicellular tubular-alveolar exocrine gland (CMTA)

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9
Q

What is the substance secreted by mammary glands?

A

Colostrum

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10
Q

How are uterine glands named histologically?

A

Simple multicellular branched tubular exocrine glands (SMBT)

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11
Q

What type of epithelium lines the endometrium?

A

Simple columnar epithelium

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12
Q

What are the two layers of the endometrium?

A

Stratum functionalis, stratum basalis

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13
Q

What do uterine glands secrete?

A

Carbohydrate rich uterine milk

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14
Q

Where are bowman’s gland located?

A

In the nasal mucosa

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15
Q

How is bowman’s gland named histologically? What does it produce?

A

Simple multicellular branched tubular exocrine gland (SMBT)

They secrete a solvent to dissolve odiferous substances

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16
Q

What is olfactory epithelium histologically?

A

Ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium

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17
Q

How are sub tracheal glands named histologically?

A

Simple multicellular tubular-alveolar exocrine gland (SMTA)

18
Q

What is the epithelium of the trachea?

A

Ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium

19
Q

What do pancreatic acini secrete? How are they named histologically?

A

They secrete digestive enzymes and bicarbonate

Compound multicellular alveolar exocrine gland (CMA)

20
Q

What is the endocrine portions of the pancreas called?

A

Islets of langerhans

21
Q

What are hepatic lobules? What separates them from each other?

A

Functional unit of liver

Separated by interlobular septa

22
Q

What are hepatocytes and what do they secrete?

A

Glandular bile secreting cells

23
Q

What tissue lines hepatic arteries? Hepatic portal veins?

A

Simple squamous epithelium

Simple squamous epithelium

24
Q

What kind of epithelium lines hepatic bile ducts?

A

Simple cuboidal epithelium

25
What structure conducts bile to hepatic ducts?
Bile canaliculi
26
What tissue lines hepatic sinusoids?
Simple squamous epithelium
27
How is Von Ebner's gland named histologically? What does it secrete?
Compound multicellular alveolar exocrine gland (CMA) | Lingual lipase
28
How is the parotid salivary gland named histologically?
Compound multicellular alveolar exocrine gland (CMA)
29
What do the serous acini of the parotid salivary gland produce?
Salivary amylase
30
How are the submandibular/submaxillary salivary glands named? What two types of acini are present here and what does each produce?
(CMTA) compound multicellular tubular-alveolar exocrine. Serous acini produce salivary amylase Mucous acini produce mucin
31
How are gastric glands named histologically?
Simple multicellular branched tubular exocrine (SMBT).
32
What are the two types of cells present in gastric glands and what does each produce?
Apically-parietal cells secrete HCl | Concentrated more deeply, chief cells secret pepsinogen
33
Where is brunner's gland found?
In the submucosa of the duodenum
34
How is Brunner's gland named histologically and what is its product?
CMBT compound multicellular branched tubular exocrine gland | Produces bicarbonate to raise pH of small intestine
35
What I the histological name of paneth cells, where are they found and what do they produce?
Unicellular exocrine gland Found in intestinal crypts, the canyons between evaginations of the small intestine Produce anti microbial enzymes
36
What is the epithelium of the small intestine?
Simple columnar epithelium with a striated border
37
How are goblet cells named histologically and what do they produce?
Unicellular exocrine glands | Mucin proteoglycans
38
What is the histological name of subesophageal glands?
CMTA compound multicellular tubular-alveolar
39
What glands are CMA compound multicellular alveolar?
``` Pancreas Liver Lactating mammary glands Parotid salivary gland Von Ebner's gland ```
40
What glands are SMBT?
Uterine glands Bowman's gland Gastric glands