Expectorantes Flashcards

1
Q

Irritacion de receptores vagales a nivel gastrico

A

Favorece reflejos presinapticos - estimula la exocitosis gladular - disminuye la viscosidad del moco

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2
Q

Irritacion de receptores vagales a nivel gastrico

A

Estimulacion de la eliminacion de secreciones - activacion del reflejo de la tos y emesis

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3
Q

Disminuye

A

la tension superficial y adhesividad del moco - facilita los movimientos ciliares

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4
Q

Medicamentos

A

Guayacolato
Cloruro de amonio
Yoduro de potasio (tiroides absorba yodo radioactivo)

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5
Q

Efectos

A

Fluidifica las secreciones traqueobronquiales
Favorece la expulsion de las secreciones traqueobronquiales

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6
Q

RAM - Guayacolato

A

Nauseas y vomito
Precaucion con px ulcera peptica activa

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7
Q

RAM - Cloruro de amonio

A

Vomito
Acidosis
Hipokalemia (se trata con bicarbonato y sales de potasio)
Ulcera peptica activa

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8
Q

RAM - Yoduro de potasio

A

Hipersensibilidad
Hemorragias subcutaneas y mucosas
Urticaria
Purpura trompocitopenica
periarteritis
Resfriado comun (irritación gastrica, erupcion acneiforme, hiperplasia de tiroides, adenoma

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