EXPERIMENT 10

Question 1

Urine helps in

Answer 1

Maintenance of water balance and acid based equilibrium

Question 2

What time should urine be appropriate for urin analysis?

Answer 2

Early morning urine

Question 3

Is it true that urine is not acidic and concentrated early in the morning?

Answer 3

False

Question 4

What is best for urine analysis?

Answer 4

Middle flow of urine

Question 5

Normal color of urine

Answer 5

Light yellow to amber

Question 6

The yellow color of kuurine is due to the presence of

Answer 6

Urochrome

Question 7

Normal odor of urine

Answer 7

Aromatic

Question 8

Normal urine turbidity

Answer 8

Transparent or clean

Question 9

Normal PH range

Answer 9

4.5 - 8.0

Question 10

What increases acidity in urine?

Answer 10

High protein diet

Question 11

What increases alkalinity in urine

Answer 11

Vegetarian diet and bacterial infection

Question 12

This is a normal waste product that the body produces everyday during muscle and when digesting meat

Answer 12

Creatinine

Question 13

High level of creatinine can indicate what?

Answer 13

Diabetew

Question 14

Low creatinine may indicate a person has

Answer 14

Chronic kidney disease

Question 15

reagent for weyls test

Answer 15

sodium nitroprusside
Sodium hydroxide (NAOH)
Acetic acid

Question 16

Reagent for jaffes test

Answer 16

Acqueous picric acid solution
NAOH

Question 17

Sulfates

Answer 17

BaCI
Glacial acetic acid

Question 18

PT of sulfate

Answer 18

White ppt of barium sulfate

Question 19

Reagent of chloride test

Answer 19

AGNO3
HNO3

Question 20

PT OF CHLORIDE

Answer 20

White ppt of silver chloride

Question 21

Abnormally present in the urine

Answer 21

Albumin

Question 22

Larger amount of albuminuria in urine indicate what?

Answer 22

Kidney disease

Question 23

Reagent of test for albumin

Answer 23

Diluted acetic acid

Question 24

PT for albumin test

Answer 24

Flocculent ppt

Question 25

What are the names for glucose, blood, bile, and ketone present in urine

Answer 25

Glucosuria Hematuria Biliuria Ketonuria

Question 26

What test and reagents is for glucose

Answer 26

Benedicts reagent A napthol Ethanol H2SO4

Question 27

What test and reagents is for bile

Answer 27

Gmelin’s test HNO3

Question 28

What test and reagents is for ketone bodies

Answer 28

Rothera test Ammonium sulfate (NH4)2SO4 Ammonia Sodium nitroprusside

Question 29

What test and reagents is for blood

Answer 29

Benzedine test Benzedine sol. Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)

Question 30

Positive result for glucose, blood, bile, ketone bodies test

Answer 30

Benedict- brick red/ green/ yellow Benzedine- blue/ green Rothera- purple ring Gmelin: Yellow- bilirubin Green - biliverdin Red - bilifuschin Violet - bilicyanin

Question 31

An elevated blood sugar level most commonly due to untreated diabetes

Answer 31

Glucosuria

Question 32

Using an alternative source of energy Type 1 diabetes mellitus

Answer 32

Ketonuria