Experimental Flashcards

quantitative; cause and effects; treatments are ind and effects are dependent (34 cards)

1
Q

experimental research

A

quantitative; cause and effects; treatments are ind and effects are dependent

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2
Q

non-experimental

A

surveys

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3
Q

correlational studies`

A

non-experimental; looking at how two variables are related

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4
Q

qualitative studies

A
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5
Q

applied research

A

fix every day problems

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6
Q

basic research

A

understand processes

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7
Q

neuroethology

A

studying neural basis of an animals natural behaviors

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8
Q

drug addiction

A

self-adminstering button technique(press to send yourself drugs)
time in drug chamber (go to room for drugs)

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9
Q

cognition

A

morris water maze

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10
Q

fear

A

fear conditioning beeping=shock

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11
Q

anxiety

A

light dark box; bigger light area and more smaller darker area, measure how long they spend in one

elevated bridge maze: spend more time in closed secure or no railing edges

open field: how much will they go and explore new areas

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12
Q

reward

A

intracranial stimulation: shock the brain–>feels good

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13
Q

ways to structurally see the brain

A

mri, CT, xray, dti

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14
Q

ways to see brain functionally

A

fmri,PET, spect, asl

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15
Q

xray

A

looking at more density = less beams go through= lighter picture

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16
Q

cat/ct scan

A

processed xrays to create a single image

17
Q

mri

A

shaking hydrogen atoms to determine if they move a lot or not

18
Q

fmri

A

blood oxygen levels due to amount of activity in the brain is stimulated

19
Q

PET

A

tracer into blood to bind to brain

20
Q

DTI

A

looking at formation of water molecules on axons

21
Q

cytoarcitecture

A

how the cells are arranged in the nerous system

22
Q

histology

A

study of microscopic structures

23
Q

perfusion

A

draining blood and filling with fluids to remove brain

24
Q

fixation

A

chemical used to maintain brain tissue after removal (FORMALDEHYDE)

25
Cryostat
freeze and slice the brain
26
alcmaeon
thoughts are in the brain
27
Galen
the spinal cord is where we feel
28
da Vinci
drew an astronomical representation of the brain
29
Willis
cranial nerves
30
Virchow
FOUND THE NEURONS
31
Cajal
illustrated the details of the nervous system
32
Golgi
Golgi stain- to see dendrites and neurons
33
Brodmann
labeled all functions and structures of the brain
34
How to see neurons in brain tissue
1. Preparation : perfusion and cryostat 2. Histology: stains and tracers (antero-down axon) immunohistochemistry-antibody fluorescent labels 3. Microscopy 4. Make the 2D into 3D