Expiration Dating Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

what is accelerated testing

A

studies at exaggerated conditions to increase rate of physical and chemical degradation to determine tentative expiration date

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2
Q

what is primary stability data

A

data on product stored in labeled conditions in the container-closure to be used

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3
Q

what is the expiration date

A

date product will remain within specifications

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4
Q

what is stability

A

capacity to remain within specifications

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5
Q

what is supportive data

A

data other than primary, such as accelerated or literature

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6
Q

what can you predict from accelerated testing arrhenius plot

A

rate of breakdown at storage conditions - rate constant

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7
Q

what are the axises on an arrhenius plot

A

log k vs 1/T

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8
Q

what dose forms can not use arrhenius plot to determine stability

A

solid - experiences moisture changes
suspensions with polymorphic or solvates
materials that will undergo phase changes
materials affect by drop in oxygen or pH change

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9
Q

what must the activation energy be for the accelerated testing to be valid

A

10-30kcal/mol

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10
Q

what is the analytical method for testing stability

A

high pressure liquid chromatography

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11
Q

what are the validation criterion for the analytical method

A
selectivity 
accuracy 
linearity
sensitivty 
robustness
precision
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12
Q

what is selectivity

A

ability of method to identify and quantify the analyte in the presence of excipients, degration products, and metabolites

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13
Q

what is accuracy

A

closeness to the true value

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14
Q

what is the criteria for acceptance of accuracy

A

recovery values 100 +/- 2% at each concentration

80-120% of target concentration

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15
Q

what is precision

A

degree of agreement between test results

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16
Q

what is the criteria for precision

A

minimun 9 determinates

3-5% relative standard deviation

17
Q

what is linearity

A

ability of a method to generate test results directly proportional to the concentration of analyte over a given range so plot of response vs concentration will be linear

18
Q

what is robustness

A

ability of method to reamin unaffected by small difference in procedure

19
Q

solid or non aqeous liquid dose forms prepared from commercially available dose form

A

25% of remaining expiration date of product or 6 months

20
Q

solid or non aqeous liquid dose forms prepared from bulk ingredients

A

shortest expiry date of the components or six months

21
Q

aqeous formulations prepared from solid ingredients (dissolved or suspended)

A

14 days in the fridge or 30 days if preserved

22
Q

when can you use literature source expiry date

A

if published dating is shorter than any of the components used

23
Q

how are compounded sterile products dated

A

based on risk level

24
Q

what sterile products are considered low risk

A

one dose prepared with comercially made sterile products and devices

25
what sterile products are medium risk
multiple dose or complex mixtures made from commercial sterile products and devices
26
what sterile products are high risk
product made using non steril starting material
27
what is the expiry day of low risk sterile products
room: 48hr fridge: 14days freezer: 45 days
28
what is the expiry date for medium risk sterile products
room: 30 hours fridge: 7 days freezer: 45 days
29
what is the expiry date for high risk sterile compounds
room: 24 hours fridge: 3 days freezer: 45 days
30
what is Q 10
factor the rate constant increases for every 10C increase in temp
31
what is the assumption when using Q10
Ea is constant
32
what values can be assigned for Q10
2,3,4
33
when is the arhenius method not valid
activation energy not between 10-30kcal/mol rate limited by diffusion or photochemical process product decomposition due to freezing, agitation, or microbial contamination
34
what is range
the diff between upper and lower levels of analyte whicah have suitable levels of accuracy and precision
35
what is sensitivity
lowest concentration where accuracy, linearity, and precision all within acceptable limits