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Modern World History > Exploration > Flashcards

Exploration Flashcards

1
Q

Eric the Red

A
  • Viking/ Norse
  • discovers Greenland
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2
Q

Leif Ericson

A
  • Vikings/ Norse
  • discovers NA from Greenland and Canadian Coast to RI
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3
Q

Zheng He

A
  • Chinese explorer
  • travels to Saudi Arabia and East of Africa
  • Chinese don’t get much credit for the Age of Exploration
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4
Q

Chinese credit in Age of Exploration

A

They don’t get much credit because they were so ahead in innovations and isolated themselves, Europe got ahead.

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5
Q

Phoenicians

A
  • known for navigation
  • made it to the Caribbean sea (on their coins)
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6
Q

Polynesians

A
  • found DNA in South America (theory)
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7
Q

God, gold, glory

A
  • convert others to Christianity, “Gods Will”
  • silk and spice trade and beat Italian monopoly
  • for fame, for explorer recognition, for country and king
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8
Q

Astrolabe

A

Navigation tool for latitude

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9
Q

Log System

A

For speed and direction in navigation.

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10
Q

Keel

A

Keep ship upright, balance with wind and sail.

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11
Q

Rudder

A

For steering

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12
Q

Lateen Sail

A
  • triangle sails
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13
Q

caravel

A

ship that puts all of the new technology together for explorers and trade

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14
Q

Who was the first to start exploring?

A

Portugal

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15
Q

Prince Henry the Navigator

A
  • establishes a navigation school (shipbuilders, math, astronomers, captains)
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16
Q

Gold Coast

A

10% of the world’s gold supply, located in West Africa

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16
Q

Bartholomew Diaz

A
  • rounds the tip of Africa in 1488
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17
Q

Vasco Da Gamma

A
  • 1497 makes it to Calicut, India and brings back silks and spices for 6 times the cost
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17
Q

Alexander VI

A
  • makes the treaty of Tordesilla (Alexander VI treaty) in 1494
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18
Q

Vespucci

A
  • sails up East of NA in 1499
18
Q

Cabral

A
  • finds Brazil in 1500
18
Q

Treaty of Tordesilla

A
  • splits the world between Spain and Portugal
19
Q

Line of Demarcation

A
  • the line in the treaty of Tordesilla splitting the world
20
Q

Columbus

A
  • sails from Spain in 1492 and finds islands in NA, thinks they are in China
  • voyages to Caribbean (CR, Columbia, Venezuela)
  • dies no $
21
Q

Balboa

A
  • crosses Panama and claims the pacific, proving they weren’t in China
22
Q

Magellan

A
  • first to circumnavigate the globe
  • leaves w/ 5 ships and 1 comes back
23
Q

Ponce de Leon

A
  • looks for the fountain in Florida and claims it
24
Q

Cortes

A
  • leaves from Cuba and goes to Mexico
  • fights Aztecs and is successful because they have better tech and weapons, SMALLPOX
  • pretends to be Quetzalcoatl the GOD
25
Q

Monteczuma

A

Ruler of Aztecs

26
Q

Dona Malinche

A
  • slave that helps Cortes
27
Q

Pizarro

A
  • explores Ecuador, Peru and conquers Inca people
28
Q

Atahualpa

A

Inca emperor

29
Q

DeSoto

A
  • explores SE US to Mississippi
30
Q

Coronado

A
  • explores SW US, CO to KS
  • brings horses with him changing American life
31
Q

Valdivia

A
  • claims Chile
32
Q

Encomienda System

A
  • gave landowners right to force North Americans to work the land
  • Native American slave died too quickly or ran away so the importation of African slaves came into practice
33
Q

The Caste System

A
  • people are born into it
  • Peninsulars are the highest position, white parents and born in Spain or Portugal
  • Creoles are below them, white parents but born in New World (wealthy and educated)
  • Mestizo/Mulatto are below them, white and NA parent, they are wage earners and laborers
  • Slaves/ NAs
34
Q

Verranzano

A
  • explored for France up the East Coast of NA
35
Q

Cartier

A
  • explored entrance to St. Lawrence River Seaway
36
Q

Champlin

A
  • explored St. Lawrence River to Great Lakes
37
Q

Marquette and Joliet

A
  • explored Great Lakes, upper Mississippi river and Ohio river
38
Q

LaSalle

A
  • explored Mississippi River to Gulf of Mexico
39
Q

Cabot

A
  • explored for England
  • coast of Nova Scotia and Newfoundland
40
Q

London Company

A

the first British settlement in NA

41
Q

Hudson

A
  • Hudson River and NY, NJ, DE for England
  • Hudson Bay for the Dutch
42
Q

New Amsterdam

A

Dutch Settlement

43
Q

Colombian exchange

A
  • exchange of goods between Europe and the New World
  • Europe got corn and potatoes and NA got disease and HORSES
44
Q

Trade Triangle

A

Between…
- slaves in Africa
- cash crops tobacco and sugar in the Americas
- guns and manufactured goods in Europe

45
Q

Mercantilism

A
  • a country’s economic policy
  • power is determined by wealth
  • favorable balance of trade to your country

Modern World History (4 decks)

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