Exploration And Early Civilization

Question 1

Henry Hudson

Answer 1

Explored what would later be named the Hudson River.
Many voyages before that were unsuccessful. Dutch grew interested and he reached New York
Founded the North West Passage

Question 2

Hernando Cortez

Answer 2

Captured and defeated the Aztecs

Question 3

Henry the Navigator

Answer 3

First to suggest a route around Africa to Asia

Question 4

Francisco Pizaro

Answer 4

Conquered and defeated the Inca’s in Peru

Question 5

Bartholamew Diaz and Vasco da Gama

Answer 5

First to sail around Africa to India

Question 6

Peter Stuyvesant

Answer 6

Arrives in New Amsterdam as governor of New Netherland

Question 7

Conquistadors

Answer 7

Conquerers

Question 8

Columbian Exchange

Answer 8

The exchange from goods in the new world to the new world and from the new world to the old world

Question 9

Age of Discovery

Answer 9

The time with the European countries sent out and sponsored searches

Question 10

Colony

Answer 10

An area of land that is being controlled by another area of land

Question 11

Crusades

Answer 11

Holy wars

Religious wars which expose Europeans to riches of Asia

Question 12

Northwest Passage

Answer 12

Water route through or around North America

Question 13

Primary source

Answer 13

A written source from the perspective of a witness or the actual person

Question 14

Middle Passage

Answer 14

500 A.D.- 1350 AD

Where slaves where brought from Africa to the English colonies against their will.

Question 15

The three Gs

Answer 15

Gold
Glory
God

Question 16

Patroon system of landownership

Answer 16

It was from new Netherlands and any member of the company who paid to bring over 50 settlers with in four years could have a large tract of land

Question 17

Printing Press

Answer 17

A new invention to type with

Question 18

Renaissance

Answer 18

Rebirth of classical learning. Quest for knowledge

Question 19

Missionaries

Answer 19

Traveling priests spreading Christianity

Question 20

Causes of exploration

Answer 20

Empires wanting more power and riches. Empires wanting everyone to believe in their religion.

Question 21

Countries that colonized in North and South America

Answer 21

France, Spain, Netherlands (Dutch), Portugal: England

Question 22

French, Spanish, and Dutch settlement and colonization locations

Answer 22

French: Mississippi River
St. Laurence River
St. Laurence
Quebec
Champlain River
Spain: West Indies 
Central America 
Mexico
South west America 
Netherlands: New York River 
New Amsterdam 
England: Newfoundland

Question 23

Cristopher Columbus

Answer 23

Lands in West Indies and claims it for Spain

Question 24

New inventions

Answer 24

Caravan astrolabe printing press magnetic compass

Question 25

Portugal

Answer 25

Sailed around Africa to get to Asia

Question 26

Long term effects from the age of discovery

Answer 26

Natives and slaves died from diseases

Question 27

Exchanges

Answer 27

Ideas food diseases

Question 28

Feudalism

Answer 28

A system is in which land is exchange for service or protection characteristic of life in the Middle Ages

Question 29

Social classes

Answer 29

Peninsulares Creoles Mestizos Natives/Africans/slaves

Question 30

Peter Minuit

Answer 30

Dutch colonial governor in America how to establish new Amsterdam

Question 31

New Spain

Answer 31

Made a profit from mining and farming

Question 32

New Netherlands

Answer 32

``` Patroon Manhattan island Peter minuet Founded Manhattan Island Peter Stuvynstey Claimed Hudson ```

Question 33

New France

Answer 33

Missionaries