Exploration of Texas Unit. 3 Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

______ was built to house soldiers

A

Presidio

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2
Q

Who was the first European to see the coast of Texas?

A

Pineda

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3
Q

Who discovered the Palo Duro Canyon?

A

Coronado

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4
Q

Why was France’s attack on San Miguel de Linares de los Adaes mission called the chicken war.

A

The soldiers ran away and acted like chickens, The courtyard chickens alerted them that the French were coming.

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5
Q

What is a privateer?

A

An armed shipped owned by private individuals used in war.

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6
Q

What was the purpose of a mission?

A

To convert and educate the native people about Spanish culture and religion.

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7
Q

What is a viceroy?

A

An official who reigns over a place.

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8
Q

What was fort St. Louis?

A

A French settlement near Matagorda Bay.

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9
Q

What was the Unofficial capital of Spain

A

Los Adaes

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10
Q

First mission in Texas

A

San Francisco de Los Tejas

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11
Q

San Anotonio de Valero is..

A

Mission chapel known today as the Alamo.

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12
Q

Place on the great plains said to be filled with gold

A

Quivira

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13
Q

San Antonio de Bexar was..

A

the settlement between the Rio Grande and East Texas

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14
Q

What region separated Spanish Land?

A

New France

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15
Q

When did Cristopher Columbus begin his journey

A

1492

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16
Q

What did Christopher Columbus do?

A

Inspire people to explore west and discovered new land thought to be Asia.

17
Q

What was the year of Hernan Cortes

18
Q

What settlement did Cortes establish first

19
Q

What did Cortes do?

A

Conquered the Aztecs capital for new Spain and built Mexico City on top of it.

20
Q

What was the year of Pineda?

21
Q

What was Pineda supposed to do?

A

Find the Northwest Passage sea route to Asia

22
Q

What did Pineda end up doing?

A

First European to see the Texas coastline and map the gulf of Mexico which were used by other explorers.

23
Q

What was Narvaez trying to do?

A

Explore the coast of the Gulf of Mexico and find gold?

24
Q

What did Narvaez actually do?

A

Got lost in Florida trying to find gold, his ships left him, and he was stranded in Florida to starve to death.

25
What happened to the survivors of Narvaez's Expedition?
The got washed ashore in Texas.
26
How did Cabeza de Vaca get to Texas?
He was one of the survivors from Navaez's expediton.
27
What did Cabeza de Vaca do?
He began the age of contact and was the first European to explore Texas and write about it.
28
What did Francisco de Coronado do?
Searched for Cibola and Quivira, the cities of gold and found a village.
29
What did La Salle do?
He was a horrible navigator, who went to the wrong place and established St. Louis which failed and lead to the murder of La Salle.
30
What did Antonio Margil de Jesus do?
He opened the most successful missions.
31
Who was Damian Massanet?
A Priest that built Sand Francisco de los Tejas.
32
What did Damian Massanet want to do.
Build A mission among the Caddo People of East Texas.
33
Who asked the French to reopen San Francisco de Los Tejas?
Father Francisco Hildago
34
Who had 20 settlements with over 6000 people in them?
Jose de Ascandon
35
Who was the father of the Lower Rio Grande Valley?
Jose de Ascandon
36
What did Marques de San Miguel De Aquoyo do?
Established Los Adaes as the unofficial capital of Spanish Texas.
37
What did Marques end up doing instead of driving the French away.
Reopened the missions that had been abandoned during the chicken war.