Explorations

Question 1

cartography

Answer 1

The art and science of mapmaking

Question 2

caravel

Answer 2

A light sailing ship that is easy to maneuver and can sail in shallow water

Question 3

monarchy

Answer 3

A form of government with one person in charge. It is passed down to the heir.

Question 4

lateen sails

Answer 4

A triangular sail on a long yard at an angle of 45° to the mast.

Question 5

astrolabe

Answer 5

An instrument used to make astronomical measurement in navigation for calculating latitude

Question 6

compass

Answer 6

An instrument with a magnetized pointer which shows the direction of magnetic north and directions from it.

Question 7

capitalism

Answer 7

an economic system based on investment of money (capital) for profit
Example: King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella

Question 8

market economy

Answer 8

an economy in which prices are determined by the buying and selling decisions of individuals in the marketplace

Example: Law of supply and demand

Question 9

cottage industry

Answer 9

a small scale business in which people work mostly at home

Example: Mom and Pop business