Explorations Flashcards
(19 cards)
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Directing the course of a ship
Patron
A person who finances arts science and explorations etc.
Caravel
Small and fast ship that was easy to manoeuvre
Carracks/ naos
Bigger ships with lateen and square sails.
Quadrant
Used to measure latitude
Compass
This was used to see what direction the ship was moving
Astrolobr
Used to find the position of the ship north or south of the equator
Scurvy
Disease from lack of vitamin c
Hardtack
Buscuits sailors ate on voyages
Cartographer
Person who makes maps
Portolan charts
Maps made on the voyage of discovery
Clinker built
Where each strake overlaps the one below and ditto above
Captain
Leader of the ship
Dysentery
Disease caused by drinking dirty water
First mate
The officer of a merchant
Who were the sponsors?
People who funded a voyage of exploration (king Ferdinand/ queen Isabella)
How many ships did Columbus have?
The nina, the pinta and the Santa Maria
Why did Columbus stop at the Canary Islands?
To fix repairs and gather supplies
What did Columbus call the first island he saw?
San Salvador