Explorations Flashcards

(19 cards)

0
Q

Navigation

A

Directing the course of a ship

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1
Q

Patron

A

A person who finances arts science and explorations etc.

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2
Q

Caravel

A

Small and fast ship that was easy to manoeuvre

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3
Q

Carracks/ naos

A

Bigger ships with lateen and square sails.

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4
Q

Quadrant

A

Used to measure latitude

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5
Q

Compass

A

This was used to see what direction the ship was moving

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6
Q

Astrolobr

A

Used to find the position of the ship north or south of the equator

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7
Q

Scurvy

A

Disease from lack of vitamin c

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8
Q

Hardtack

A

Buscuits sailors ate on voyages

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9
Q

Cartographer

A

Person who makes maps

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10
Q

Portolan charts

A

Maps made on the voyage of discovery

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11
Q

Clinker built

A

Where each strake overlaps the one below and ditto above

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12
Q

Captain

A

Leader of the ship

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13
Q

Dysentery

A

Disease caused by drinking dirty water

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14
Q

First mate

A

The officer of a merchant

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15
Q

Who were the sponsors?

A

People who funded a voyage of exploration (king Ferdinand/ queen Isabella)

16
Q

How many ships did Columbus have?

A

The nina, the pinta and the Santa Maria

17
Q

Why did Columbus stop at the Canary Islands?

A

To fix repairs and gather supplies

18
Q

What did Columbus call the first island he saw?