export_female genitalia

Question 1

Menopause

Answer 1

Absence of menses for 12 consecutive months

Usually occurs between 48-55 years

Question 2

Postmenopausal bleeding

Answer 2

Bleeding occurring 6 or more months after cessation of menses

Question 3

Amenorrhea

Answer 3

Lack of menstruation

Question 4

Dysmenorrhea

Answer 4

Painful or difficult menstruation

Question 5

Premenstrual syndrome

Answer 5

Cluster of emotional, behavioral, and physical symptoms occurring 5 days before menses for 3 consecutive cycles

Question 6

Abnormal uterine bleeding

Answer 6

Bleeding between menses

Infrequent, excessive, prolonged, or postmenopausal bleeding

Question 7

What age do PAP smears start, according to ACOG

Answer 7

21, regardless of any other factors

Question 8

What type of PAP screening is done between ages 21-29, and how frequent?

Answer 8

Cytology ONLY

Every three years

Question 9

What type of PAP screening is PREFERRED between ages 30-65, and how frequent?

Answer 9

Cytology AND HPV testing, every 5 years

Question 10

What type of PAP screening is ACCEPTABLE between ages 30-65, and how frequent?

Answer 10

Cytology ONLY

Every three years

Question 11

In which cases do the ACOG guidelines not apply?

Answer 11

HIV
Immunosuppression

Exposure to DES in utero

History of cervical cancer

Question 12

Which position does the cervix point with an anteverted uterus?

Answer 12

Posteriorly

Question 13

Which position does the cervix point with an retroverted uterus?

Answer 13

Anteriorly

Question 14

HPV vaccine name and what it targets

Answer 14

Gardasil

HPV-16 and HPV-18

Question 15

Amenorrhea

Answer 15

Absence or suppression of menstruation

Question 16

Bartholin glands

Answer 16

Posterior, on each side of vaginal orifice, with openings on sides of vestibule between labia minora and hymen

Question 17

Chadwick sign

Answer 17

Bluish discoloration of the cervix that normally occurs with pregnancy at 6-8 weeks duration

Question 18

Climacteric

Answer 18

Female - final period before menopause Male - reduction of sexual activity

Question 19

Clitoris

Answer 19

Small bud of erectile tissue, primary center for sexual excitement

Question 20

Cystitis

Answer 20

Inflammation of urinary bladder, usually from ascending infection

Question 21

Cystocele

Answer 21

Bladder hernia

Injury to vesicovaginal fascia during delivery may result in this

Question 22

Dilation

Answer 22

Opening of cervical canal to allow for the passage of the fetus
Progresses from closed os to 10 cm

Question 23

Dysmenorrhea

Answer 23

Painful or difficult menstruation

Primary or secondary

Question 24

Dyspareunia

Answer 24

Painful sexual intercourse

Question 25

Dysuria

Answer 25

Painful or difficult urination

Question 26

Effacement

Answer 26

Thinning of the cervix that results when myometrial activity pulls the cervix upwards, allowing the cervix to become part of the lower uterine segment during prelabor and early labor

Question 27

Endometriosis

Answer 27

Presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterus

Question 28

Hematuria

Answer 28

Blood in the urine

Question 29

Hegar sign

Answer 29

Softening of the cervix that occurs in pregnancy at 6-8 weeks gestation

Question 30

Hydrocolpos

Answer 30

Distention of the vagina due to an accumulation of fluid caused by a congenital obstruction

Question 31

Hymen

Answer 31

Circular, crescentic, or fimbriated connective tissue membrane

Question 32

Menarche

Answer 32

First menstruation, initiation of menstrual cycling

Question 33

Menorrhagia

Answer 33

Excessive bleeding during menstrual period that is longer in duration than usual

Question 34

Menometrorrhagia

Answer 34

Irregular or excessive bleeding during menstruation and between menstrual periods

Question 35

Metrorrhagia

Answer 35

Menstrual bleeding at irregular intervals, sometimes prolonged, but of expected amount

Question 36

Mittelschmerz

Answer 36

Lower abdominal pain associated with ovulation

Question 37

Myomas

Answer 37

Benign uterine tumors arising from the overgrowth of smooth muscle and connective tissue of uterus

Question 38

Oligomenorrhea

Answer 38

Infrequent menstruation

Question 39

Oliguria

Answer 39

Diminished amount of urine formation or scanty urine production < 500 mL in 24 hours Inefficient excretion of metabolic products

Question 40

Polyuria

Answer 40

Excessive excretion and discharge of urine Does not necessary contain abnormal constituents Several hundred ounces a day, usually pale in color

Question 41

Pyuria

Answer 41

Pus in the urine, evidence of renal disease

Question 42

Rectocele

Answer 42

Protrusion or herniation of posterior vaginal wall with the anterior wall of rectum through the vagina

Question 43

Salpingitis

Answer 43

Infection or inflammation of the fallopian tubes

Question 44

Skene ducts

Answer 44

Ducts that drain a group of urethral glands located on each side of the urethra opening into the vestibule

Question 45

Station

Answer 45

Relationship of the presenting part to the ischial spines of the mother's pelvis

Question 46

Urinary incontinence

Answer 46

Inability to retain urine

Question 47

Urinary stress

Answer 47

Leakage of urine due to increased intraabdominal pressure that can occur from coughing, laughing, exercise, or lifting heavy things

Question 48

Urinary urge

Answer 48

Inability to hold urine once the urge to void occurs | GU infection/tumor, CNS disorders (stroke)

Question 49

Urinary overflow

Answer 49

Mechanical dysfunction resulting from over distended bladder | BPH, MS, spinal lesions

Question 50

Uterine prolapse

Answer 50

Uterus herniation into or beyond vagina caused by weakening of supporting structures

Question 51

Vaginitis

Answer 51

Inflammation of the vagina

Question 52

Vulvovaginitis

Answer 52

Inflammation of the vulvar and vaginal tissues