export_top 50 unique Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

Zolpidem

A

CIV

Food/grapefruit juice can decrease effectiveness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Lorazepam

A

CIV

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Sertraline

A

BB: Suicidal ideation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Hydrochlorothiazide

A

SI: hypokalemia, orthostatic hypotension, photosensitivity, vertigo

Avoid sun exposure
Potential cross reactivity with sulfa allgergies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Lisinopril

A

SI: Cough, orthostatic hypotension, hyperkalemia

BB: Danger to fetus

Avoid potassium substitutes
Report angiodema

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Metoprolol

A

Do not discontinue abruptly

Caution on orthostatic hypotension

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Valsartan

A

SI: orthostatic hypotension, hyperkalemia

BB: Damage to fetus

Don’t take potassium supplements

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Amoxicillin

A

Can take w/ milk, formula, fruit juices

Oral susp stable for 14 days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Azithromycin

A

XR: take on an empty stomach and use within 12 hours

Ophthalmic sln: stable for 14 days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Levothryoxine

A

BB: toxic for weight reduction/obesity
Take before breakfast
Do not take w/ vitamins or antacids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Albuterol

A

SI: CNS stimulation, nervousness

Avoid caffeine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Fexofenadine

A

Do not take w/ grapefruit, orange, or apple juice
take with water
ODT take on an empty stomach and swallow whole

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Venlafaxine

A

BB: Suicidal ideation

Take with food

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Atorvastatin

A

Pregnancy category X

Do not take w/ grapefruit juice or red yeast rice
Take with or without food at any time of day
Report muscle pain, tenderness, or weakness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Montelukast

A

Can mix w/ applesauce, formula, milk, ice cream, carrots, rice

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Prednisone

A

SI: osteoporosis, hyperglycemia, fluid retention

Take w/ food or milk
May require dietary vitamin supplements

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Aspirin

A

SI: Bronchospasm

Take with food or full glass of water
Report tinnitus
Do not use if vinegar odor is present

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Clopidogrel

A

BB: Higher rate of CV event if patient can’t convert clopidogrel to active ingredient

Report bloody stools
Do not take w/ p roton pump inhibitors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Alendronate

A

Stay upright for 30 min after taking and until first meal

Take with water 30 min before anything

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Glyburide

A

SI: hypoglycemia, photosensitivity

Take at same time each day

21
Q

Amlodipine

A

SI: edema, orthostatic hypotension

Do not take with grape fruit juice
Watch for swelling

22
Q

Ciprofloxacin

A

BB: Report tendon inflammation/rupture

Avoid antacids before or after
Wear sunscreen
Avoid caffeine
Maintain hydration

23
Q

Omeprazole

A

Take 1 hour before meals
Can increase risk of osteoporosis
May need vitamin supplements

24
Q

Tadalafil

A

SI: myalgia

Avoid grapefruit juice

25
Bupropion
BB: Suicidal ideation
26
Escitalopram
SI: xerostomia BB: Suicidal ideation Do not discontinue abruptly
27
Simvastatin
Pregnancy category X Avoid red yeast rice Avoid grapefruit juice
28
Fenofibrate
Report muscle pain, tenderness, weakness Caution with other antihyperlipidemics Concurrent use with diet/exercise
29
Furosemide
BB: Can lead to dieresis | May cause sun sensitivity
30
Hydrocodone w/ Acetaminophen
CIII SI: Constipation
31
Ibuprofen
BB: NSAIDs can increase risk of CV events, GI symptoms and should not be taken before CABG surgery Take with food or milk
32
Insulin Glargine
Discard device after 28 days
33
Quetiapine
SI: increased blood pressure BB: suicidal ideation Have an eye examination every 6 months (Cataracts)
34
Pioglitazone
SI: bone fracture, hypoglycemia BB: May cause/exacerbate heart failure Include diet control management
35
Fluoxetine
BB: suicidal ideation | Cease MOI treatment 2 weeks prior
36
Lansoprazole
Take before breakfast | Swallow whole or empty onto food
37
Tamsulosin
SI: orthostatic hypotension, sexual dysfunction Take 30 min after same meal each day Swallow whole
38
Tolterodine
Avoid grapefruit juice | Eat sugarless candy or drink water to lessen dry mouth
39
Valacyclovir
Can take with food | Stay hydrated
40
Trazodone
BB: suicidal ideation
41
Atenolol
SI: orthostatic hypotension, bradyarrhythmias BB: do not discontinue abruptly to avoid tachycardia, hypertension, and ischemia May mask symptoms of hypoglycemia
42
Metformin
BB: lactic acidosis Take with food at same time each day May decrease absorption of vitamin B-12 or folic acid
43
Desloratadine
Take with or without water
44
Methylphenidate
CII BB: potential drug dependency Take before meals
45
Losartan
SI: orthostatic hypotension, hyperkalemia, hypoglycemia BB: dangerous to fetus Do not take with potassium
46
Ramipril
SI: orthostatic hypotension, hyperkalemia BB: dangerous to fetus Do not use salt substitutes
47
Meloxicam
BB: increased risk of CV events and GI symptoms Do not take before CABG surgery Take with food/milk
48
Raloxifene
SE: peripheral edema, hot flashes, flu syndrome, arthralgia Pregnancy category X BB: Increase risk of DVT and PE Calcium or vit D supplements