Exposure

Question 1

four variables of a good exposure

Answer 1

F.L.A.S. (H)
Shutter speed (1/sec)​
Apertures (f/stops)​
Film speed / digital ISO equivalents​
Light (ambient or supplemental lighting)

Question 2

proper exposure triangle

Answer 2

sides of the triangle
-f/stop (aperture)
-film speed (ISO)
-shutter speed
center of triangle
-light (ambient/flash)

Question 3

Exposure

Answer 3

The product of the intensity of _light that reaches the film plane/digital sensor which is controlled by the lens aperture (diaphragm)_and the length of time which is controlled by the shutter speed

Question 4

types of exposure

Answer 4

Properly exposed, underexposed, or overexposed

Question 5

exposure that halves ligjht

Answer 5

-1

Question 6

exposure that doubles light

Answer 6

+1

Question 7

properly exposed

Answer 7

0

Question 8

single lens reflex

Answer 8

1. First the image viewed by the photographer through the viewfinder and the light striking the sensor both come from a single lens
2. Second the light coming from the lens is reflected (reflex) by a series of mirrors to the viewfinder

Question 9

type of camera that is not a SLR

Answer 9

point and shoot

Question 10

identify components of camera

Answer 10

1.Lens elements (a series of prisms that allows rays of light to come to a point of convergence)​

2.Mirror down​

3.Shutter’​

4.Sensor​

5.Mirror up​

6.Condenser lens​

7.Pentaprism​

8.Viewfinder

Question 11

shutter typically can be found in ?

Answer 11

camera body

Question 12

what is shutter speed?

Answer 12

amount of time the shutter is allowed to stay open

Question 13

Shutter speeds may be indicated as whole numbers, but are really fractions. what are the shutter speeds?

Answer 13

1
2
4
8
15
30
60
125
250
500
1000
2000

Question 14

Whole number by itself =
Whole number with “” = ​
1/60 is faster than ?

Answer 14

fraction ex: 15, 1/15
whole number ex: “15”, 15​
1/15

Question 15

what happens if you need longer shutter speeds?

Answer 15

B = bulb ​

Shutter remains_open____ until shutter button is _released______​

Remote shutter release cable can be used instead of depressing shutter button

Question 16

slower shutter speed (open for longer)

Answer 16

more light

Question 17

fast shutter speed (open not as long)

Answer 17

less light

Question 18

faster shutter speed (open shorter)

Answer 18

even less light

Question 19

shutter speeds slower than 1/60 require a tripod why?

Answer 19

Because a little bit of your natural hand shake is going to cause blur in image

Question 20

what is aperture (f-stops)?

Answer 20

The opening in the lens (diaphragm) through which light passes

Question 21

what is the diaphragm

Answer 21

set of blades forming a circular opening

Question 22

the size of the aperture is either ? or ?

Answer 22

fixed or adjustable

Question 23

lens opening are usually calibrated in ?

Answer 23

f/stops (fractions)

Question 24

primary f/stops

Answer 24

f1
f1.4
f2
f2.8
f4
f5.6
f8
f11
f16
f22
f32
f45

Question 25

shutter speed going towards 1

Answer 25

slow more light creative blur eliminates

Question 26

shutter speed going towards 2000

Answer 26

fast less light freezes motion

Question 27

apertures going towards 1

Answer 27

open more light less DOF

Question 28

aperture going towards 45

Answer 28

closed less light more DOF

Question 29

ISO going towards 100? towards 800?

Answer 29

-less sensitive -more sensitive

Question 30

f/stop fractions

Answer 30

relates size of aperture opening (DOD) to the focal length of the lens (FLL)

Question 31

The larger the number the smaller the opening

Answer 31

Less light narrow diaphragm

Question 32

The smaller the number the larger the opening

Answer 32

more light large diaphragm

Question 33

4 non-normal scenes

Answer 33

dark-colored scenes light-colored scenes dark and light scenes ​ scenes with a lot of sky

Question 34

what will light meters provide for normal scenes?

Answer 34

Light Meters will provide proper exposures for ‘Normal ‘ Scenes  reflects 18%

Question 35

reflective light meter

Answer 35

built-in near sensor to determine the amount of the light to properly expose the image

Question 36

averaging/center-weighted meters

Answer 36

emphasizes light from the center of view, most of light coming in through lens

Question 37

spot meter

Answer 37

measures light from a small area of the center - specific area to be properly exposed

Question 38

matrix meter

Answer 38

break up light coming in into series of grids

Question 39

reflects 18% of the light that strikes the scene

Answer 39

normal scene

Question 40

18% gray card

Answer 40

standard used to determine the correct amount of light to enter the camera

Question 41

what else reflects about 18%?

Answer 41

grain grass and well-traveled asphalt