Extended Response Review Flashcards
(10 cards)
What are the other endocrine glands?
The other endocrine glands include the parathyroid gland, thyroid gland, thymus, kidney, adrenal gland, testis (in males), and ovary (in females).
What is the function of human growth hormone?
The human growth hormone is responsible for influencing our height and helping build our bones and muscles.
What is metabolism?
Metabolism is all chemical processes happening in the body that are essential for functioning and life.
What is hormonal regulation?
Hormonal regulation involves hormones like glucagon and insulin that help keep blood glucose at a good level.
What are feedback loops?
Feedback loops are mechanisms that control hormone levels and help keep everything in balance.
What is the blood glucose feedback loop?
The blood glucose feedback loop involves insulin and glucagon to regulate blood glucose levels.
What happens when blood glucose levels rise?
When blood glucose levels rise, the pancreas releases insulin.
What is the response of the liver to insulin?
In response to insulin, the liver breaks down glycogen and releases glucose into the blood.
What happens to target cells in response to insulin?
Target cells take up glucose, and the liver converts it to glycogen.
What does the pancreas do when blood glucose levels drop?
When blood glucose levels drop, the pancreas makes glucagon.
