External Benefits Flashcards

(11 cards)

1
Q

List external benefits

A

Education
Military
Healthcare

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2
Q

What’s makes them under consumed and undervalued?

A

The free market

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3
Q

How does education help?

A

Brings in greater economy

New knowledge to help society

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4
Q

How is education not good

A

Not everyone needs it, wasted money
University overrated
Learn better elsewhere
Takes time to see value

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5
Q

What does congestion charge do?

A

Discourages unnecessary traffic into dense cities

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6
Q

Pros of congestion charge

A

Inelastic

Encourages people to go green

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7
Q

Cons of congestion charge

A

Difficult to put value on
Penalises business travel
Lower income hit worse

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8
Q

What is a pollution permit

A

Firms have a pollution permit so don’t pollute as much

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9
Q

Pros of pollution permit

A

Fines offender

Reward for going green

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10
Q

Cons of pollution permit

A

Big firms pay the fine easily
Takes time to go green
Penalises business growth

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11
Q

What are external benefits

A

Are consuming something that benefits a third party of to society as a whole

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