external sources of finance: short-term Flashcards
(24 cards)
what are some sources of finance used mainly to improve?
cash flow
what does the external sources of finance which are short term used to ensure?
that the enterprise has sufficient money to pay its short-term liabilities
bank overdrafts:
what does the bank allow the enterprise to do?
to spend more than it has in its bank balance, up to an agreed limit.
bank overdrafts:
who may used bank overdrafts?
may be used by start-ups and small enterprises
bank overdrafts (advantages):
why is a bank overdraft a flexible method of finance?
as the enterprise only uses the overdraft facility when it needs to, for example to meet a cash flow problem
bank overdrafts (advantages): what can be done quickly?
bank overdrafts can be arranged quickly
bank overdrafts (disadvantages):
what are payable to the bank?
Interest, which may be at a high rate, and charges are payable to the bank
bank overdrafts (disadvantages):
what has the bank overdrafts be repaid within?
a short amount of time
trade credit:
what are current assets purchased on credit with?
payment terms of 30-90 days
trade credit:
when is a trade credit often used by enterprises to do?
often used by enterprises to buy raw materials or products to sell on
trade credit (advantages):
why is it good for cash flow?
because in some cases, the enterprise may be able to sell on the products before paying the supplier for them
trade credit (advantages): what can not be paid?
interest
trade credit (advantages):
why may an enterprise be offered by suppliers?
in order to generate additional sales from business customers.
trade credit (disadvantages):
what can trade credit only be used on?
Can only be used to buy certain types of goods
trade credit (disadvantages):
what are loan/credit only available up to?
only available up to the payment terms agreed with the supplier
trade credit (disadvantages):
what can result in cash flow problems for the supplier?
The customer may not pay for the supplies they have received, or they may take longer than the credit terms agreed
crowdfunding:
what is crowdfunding?
a way of funding a small enterprise by raising money from a large number of people who each contribute a relatively small amount
crowdfunding:
what does networking build up?
Networking is building up mutually beneficial relationships with other professionals
associated with the enterprise.
crowdfunding (advantages):
why is it not very risky?
Can test the market before spending larger amounts on inventory or materials
crowdfunding (advantages):
what can all be kept in the enterprise?
equity
crowdfunding (advantages):
why is networking helpful?
has networking with backers and their contacts.
crowdfunding (disadvantages):
how can an enterprise convince people to invest?
they would need to spend time and money
crowdfunding (disadvantages):
what charges a fee?
crowdfunding platforms
crowdfunding (disadvantages):
who is it not suitable for?
Not suitable for all types of enterprises