Extinguishers Flashcards

(67 cards)

1
Q

Many fire extinguishers use up there supply in

A

8-10 seconds

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2
Q

Typical expelling gas used in extinguishers is

A

Nitrogen

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3
Q

Six methods of expulsion are

A
  • self generating
  • self expelling (co2)
  • Gas cartridge or cylinder (nitrogen)
  • stored pressure (common)
  • mechanically pumped (water)
  • Hand Propelled
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4
Q

Acronym for fire extinguishers

A

P - pull pin
A - aim at base of fire
S - squeeze discharge lever
S - sweep rapidly back and forth

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5
Q

When inspected, how is internal fullness checked

A

Weighing or hefting

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6
Q

Extinguishers are inspected

A

Monthly

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7
Q

Class A shape and colour

A

Green Triangle

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8
Q

Class B shape and colour

A

Red Square

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9
Q

Class C shape and colour

A

Blue circle

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10
Q

Class D shape and colour

A

Yellow star

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11
Q

Class K shape and colour

A

Black hexagon

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12
Q

Class A hazard

A

Ordinary combustible (wood, paper, fabric)

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13
Q

Class B hazard

A

Flammable Fuels

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14
Q

Class C hazard

A

Energized electrical

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15
Q

Class D hazard

A

Combustible metals

(Magnesium, Titanium, Zirconium, Sodium, Potassium)

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16
Q

Class K hazard

A

Cooking materials

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17
Q

Dry Chemical extinguisher is used on which class of fire

A

B & C

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18
Q

Multi-Purpose Dry chem is used on what fires

A

A, B & C

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19
Q

What’s the difference between dry chem and multi purpose dry chem

A

Multi-Purpose has ammonium phosphate in it

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20
Q

2 basic styles of Dry chem extinguishers is

A

Stored pressure
Cartridge operated

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21
Q

Wet chemical extinguishers can be used with what classes of fires

A

Class A & K

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22
Q

Wet chemical extinguishers using a base agent of

A

Aqueous solution of organic salts that form an extinguishing agent

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23
Q

Dry powder is used to extinguish what class of fires

A

Class D

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24
Q

How does dry powder prevent re ignition

A

Forming hard crust on metal

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25
dry chem discharge range
6-8ft
26
Water extinguisher has a range of
35-40ft
27
Foam extinguisher has a range of
25-30ft
28
Water approx. discharge time
55 seconds
29
Water extinguisher most common size
2.5 gal
30
Water mist contains what and is used where
-De-ionized water -used where unregulated amounts of water used could cause excessive damage (museum, library)
31
Halon isn’t used in regular circumstances anymore because
It causes damage to the ozone layer
32
Halon was used on
Class B or C fires
33
2 most common types of halon are
1211 and 1301
34
CO2 extinguishers should be discharged from horn at
45 degree angle
35
CO2 is not to be used on
Pressurized Fuel
36
CO2 extinguishers are to be used on what classes
Class B & C
37
CO2 discharge method
Self expelling (due to its high pressure at room temp)
38
CO2 max discharge range
3ft to 8ft
39
What year did all inverting types of extinguishers stop being manufactured
1969
40
Types of inverting extinguishers
Soda acid Foam Cartridge operated water and Loaded stream type
41
Two basic types of water extinguishers are
Stored pressure Pumped pressure
42
What kind of acid in “soda acid extinguisher”
Sulfuric acid
43
Soda acid extinguisher has what added into the water
Sodium bicarbonate
44
Nozzle on foam extinguisher is
Air aspirating
45
CO2 is stored in a heavy shell at pressures up too
800-900psi
46
Dry chem come in sizes
5-30lbs
47
Signs on extinguishers shall indicate
Purpose Content Usage
48
Markings on extinguishers shall be legible from
3 feet
49
Markings on wall panels shall be legible from
15 feet
50
Hydrostatic test every
5 OR 12 years (depends on discharge method)
51
Extinguisher under 40Lbs mounting height
No more then 5ft
52
Extinguisher over 40Lbs
3 1/2’ max from floor
53
Never shall an extinguisher be located less then ____ off the floor
4”
54
Max distance between extinguishers is
75ft
55
Minimum “A” rating light hazard
2-A
56
Minimum “A” rating ordinary hazard
2-A
57
Minimum “A” rating extra hazard
4-A
58
Minimum floor area per unit of “A”light hazard
3000sqft
59
Minimum floor area per unit of “A” ordinary hazard
1500sqft
60
Minimum floor area per unit of “A” extra hazard
1000sqft
61
Maximum floor area per unit extinguisher
11, 250sqft
62
Water extinguishers interrupt the fire triangle by
Removing heat
63
Foam extinguishers interrupt the fire triangle by
Separate the oxygen
64
Carbon dioxide extinguishers interrupt the fire triangle by
Takes away oxygen, and removes heat with very cold discharge
65
Dry Chem extinguishers interrupt the fire triangle by
Creates a barrier between oxygen and the fuel
66
Wet chem extinguishers interrupt the fire triangle by
Barrier between oxygen and fuel
67
Dry powder extinguishers interrupt the fire triangle by
Separating the fuel from oxygen, and removing heat