Extra Parasites

Question 1

Classify mastigophora or flagelates

Answer 1

Mastigophora (Flagellates)
1.Proto monadida

A.Intestinal
chilomastix
Trichomonas
Enteromonas
Embadomonas

blood & tissue
Leishmania
Trypanosome
Bruci
Cruci
Rangili

Diplomonadida

Giardia
Giardia. Intestinales.

Question 2

Zoonosis

Answer 2

EAT
Echinococcus
African tropical leishmaniasis
Trypanosomiasis

Question 3

Classify flukes

Answer 3

1.Intestinal flukes:
Fasciolopsis buski
Heterophyes heterophyes
2.Liver flukes:
Fasciola hepatica
Clinorchis sinensis.
3.Blood flukes:
Schistosoma hematobium, S. Watsoni, S. japonicum
4.Lung flukes:
Paragonimus westermani

Question 4

Infective forms

Answer 4

1.E. Histolytica: mature quadrinucleated cyst
2.G . Intestinalis: cyst
3.Trichomonas: trophozoite
4.Malaria -> sporozoite (blood transfusion: trophozoite)
5.Kalazar: promastigote form
6.D. Latum -> Plerocercoid larva
7.T. solium -> Cysticercus cellulose
8.T. saginata -> cysticercus bovis
9.E. granulosus ->
Eggs in dogs faeces
10.Toxoplasma:
tissue cyst containing bradyzoite.Oocyst containing sporozoite
11.Ascaris lumbricoides : eggs containing rhabditiform larva

12.ankylostoma Duodenale-> egg containing filariform larva

13.Enterobius vermicularis -> egg containing tadpole like larva

14.W. brancrofti -> L3 filariform larva

Question 5

Classify nematodes

Answer 5

Nematodes

Acc to Habitat

♡.Intestinal:
○Small intestine only

1.Ascaris lumbricoides
2.N Americanus
3.Ankylostoma duodenale
4.Strogyloides stercoralis

○Caecum and vermiform app.(large int)
1.Enterobius vermicularis
2.T.trichura

♡Somatic:

.Lymphatic system:
w- bancrofti
B. malayi
. Lungs
Strongyloides stercoralis
.subcutaneous tissue
Loa loa
Onchocerca volvulus
Dracunculus medinensis
.mesentery
Mansonella ozardi

Question 6

Classify protozoa

Answer 6

Protozoa

1.Sarcodina

Entamoeba
Endolimax
Diantameoba
Iodolimax

2.Mastigophore
Done

3.Sporozoa
Intestinal - Toxoplasma
Blood - Plamodium

4.Ciliata
Balantidium

Question 7

Classify cestodes

Answer 7

Cestodes

Cyclophyllidium
♡ adult worms in intestine
Taenia solium
T. Saginatum
D. Latum
H. Nana
♡ larval stage in man
E granulosis
E. Multilocularis
T. Solium

Pseudophyllidea
.Adult worms in intestine
Diphyllobothrium latum

.larval stages in man
Sparganum mansoni

Aduer worm in intestine
D. latin
Larval stage in wan
Sporgan
worms

Question 8

Common names

Answer 8

Taenia solium - Pork tapeworm

Taenia saginata - Beef tapeworm

D. Latum - Fish tapeworm

E. granulosus - Dog tapeworm / Hydatid worm

H. nana - Dwarf tapeworm

H. diminuta - Rat tapeworm