extra review Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

if you are assessing a patient and their rate pressure product is 12000 at rest what should you do

A

do no exercise patient

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2
Q

if the heart is failing will the BP be high or low

A

low

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3
Q

HR directly effects what

A

cardiac output

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4
Q

if a patient has a HR > 125 at rest what can we indicate

A

the heart is not getting enough time to fill

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5
Q

if a patient has a HR < 45 at rest what can we indicate

A

the heart is not pumping right

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6
Q

what is SaO2

A

oxygen in the blood

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7
Q

what is SpO2

A

estimate of oxygen in the blood
so it is an estimate of SaO2

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8
Q

if a patient has a decrease SpO2 by > 3% then they have a drop in what

A

SaO2

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9
Q

if a patient presents with a SpO2 < 90/88 then what would you do with the patient

A

not work with patient bc that is to big of a drop off and oxygen is leaving hemoglobin fast

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10
Q

if someone has a low Sao2 or SpO2 then what will happen to the respiration rate

A

it will increase to >30 bc the patient is trying to maintain SaO2

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11
Q

which procedures are designed for revascularization and are percutaneous

A

angioplasty
arthrecctomy
stenting

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12
Q

a patient with a sternatomy is advised to keep their elbows …

A

in

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13
Q

if a patient has a interaortal ballon pump in the femoral artery can you work with the patient?

A

no

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14
Q

if the patient is in supine how does that effect the preload?

A

increases it

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15
Q

how does vasodilation effect preload

A

decreases it

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16
Q

how does vasocontriction affection preload

17
Q

if you are seeing a patient and the FiO2 is set to 65 what should you do

A

do not work w the pateint

18
Q

are the bases or apices of the lung more perfused?

19
Q

are the bases or apices of the lung more ventilated

20
Q

epineprhine causes ____ of alpha receptors and ___- of beta receptors

A

vasocontriction
vasodilation

21
Q

pericardial effusion can casues cardiac ___-

22
Q

pulmonary embolism is severe ____

23
Q

Pulmonary HTN leaded to which sided HF

A

right vent failure

24
Q

pulmonary HTN is elevated presurre in pulmomary ____ which leads to and increased ___ for RV

A

artery
afterload

25
what is the medical management of hypertension
ACE inhibiots CA channel blockers diuretic beta blockers
26
____ or ____ are used to treat rapid atrial flutter or fib
verapamil or digoxin
27
what is the treatment for ventricular tachy/fib
ICD (implantable cardiac defibrillators that are basically like a shock)
28
what is the main thing that determinants arrythmias
potassium
29
____ and ___ are used as a meds to treat renal insufficieny by reducing the reabsorption of fluids at the kidneys
diuretics and lasix
30
what is the treatment option for people with severe renal insufficiency
dialysis
31
beta blockers have a ___ chronotropic effect
negative ( decrease HR)
32
beta blockers ____ SNS vasocontriction
inhibit
33
what is cardiac tamponade
elevated intracardiac pressure, limited ventricular diastolic filling and reduced SV
34
what is defined as platlets less than 150000
thrombocytopenia
35
when is an intraortic ballon pump used
severe HF , post op cardiac sx or cardiogenic shock
36
intraortic ballon pump is a device used to temporarily restore ____
CO
37
if a patient has a pacemaker what difference will you see on ECG
p wave is a straight line going up (pacemaker spike)
38
what is the normal value for MAP
70-110
39